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    "id": "snead-000001",
    "code": "ART100",
    "title": "ART APPRECIATION 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is an introduction to the appreciation of art through an examination of the themes and pur - poses of art, the exploration of visual arts media and methods, and culturally significant works of art from the past and present. The course informs students about the language of art and its relevance in ev - eryday life. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000002",
    "code": "ART113",
    "title": "DRAWING I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lab. 6 This course provides the opportunity to develop perceptional and technical skills in a variety of me - dia. Emphasis is placed on communication through experimenting with composition, subject matter and technique. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: TRA.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000003",
    "code": "ART114",
    "title": "DRAWING II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lab. 6 This course advances the students’ drawing skills in various art media. Emphasis is placed on communi - cation through experimentation, composition, tech - nique and personal expression. Prerequisite: ART 113. Code B. Offered: TRA. ART 121. TWO-DIMENSIONAL COMPOSITION I 3 cr. hrs., Lab. 6 This course introduces the basic concepts of two-di- mensional design. Topics include the elements of art and principles of design with emphasis on the arrangement and relationships among them. Pre- requisite: Determined by instructor. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: TRA. ART 122. TWO-DIMENSIONAL COMPOSITION II 3 cr. hrs., Lab. 6 This course covers the theories and practice of com- posing two-dimensional images. Emphasis is placed on the relation between the basic elements and prin- ciples of design and their impact on the visual mes - sage. Prerequisite: ART 121. Code: C. Offered: TRA ART 127. THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPOSITION 3 cr. hrs., Lab. 6 This course introduces art materials and principles of design that acquaint the beginner with the funda- mentals of three-dimensional art. Emphasis is placed on the use of art fundamentals and the creative ex - ploration of materials in constructing three-dimen - sional art works. Prerequisites: ART 113 or ART 121. Code B. Offered: TRA.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000004",
    "code": "ART133",
    "title": "CERAMICS I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lab. 6 This course introduces methods of clay forming as a means of expression. Topics may include hand building, wheel throwing, glazing, construction, design, and the functional and aesthetic aspects of pottery. Upon completion, students should demonstrate through their work, a knowledge of the methods, as well as an understanding of the craftsmanship and aesthetics involved in ceramics. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: TRA.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000005",
    "code": "ART203",
    "title": "ART HISTORY I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course covers the chronological development of different forms of visual art, such as sculpture, paint- ing, and architecture. Emphasis is placed on history from the ancient period through the Middle Ages. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL.",
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    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000006",
    "code": "ART204",
    "title": "ART HISTORY II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course covers a study of the chronological devel- opment of different forms of visual art, such as sculp- ture, painting and architecture. Emphasis is placed on history from the Renaissance to the present. Prereq- uisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000007",
    "code": "ART233",
    "title": "PAINTING I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lab. 6 This course is designed to introduce the student to fundamental painting processes and materials. Top- ics include art fundamentals, color theory, and com- position. Prerequisite: ART 113, ART 121, and/or as required by program. Code B. Offered: TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000008",
    "code": "ART234",
    "title": "PAINTING II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lab. 6 This course is designed to develop the student’s knowledge of the materials and procedures of paint- ing beyond the introductory level. Emphasis is placed on the creative and technical problems associated with communicating through composition and style. Upon completion, students should be able to demon- strate the application of the fundamentals of painting and the creative process to the communication of ideas. Prerequisite: ART 233. Code B. Offered: TRA. ART 291. SUPERVISED STUDY IN STUDIO ART I 3 cr. hrs., Lab. 3-12 This course is designed to enable the student to continue studio experiences in greater depth. Topics are to be chosen by the student with the approval of the instructor. Upon completion the student should have a greater expertise in a particular area of art. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000009",
    "code": "ART299",
    "title": "ART PORTFOLIO 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lab. 3-12 This course is designed to help the art major in the preparation and presentation of an art portfolio. Emphasis is placed on representing the student’s potential as an artist in order to interest employers, clients or schools. Upon completion, students should be able to make a professional presentation of their design and communication skills. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: TRA. Biology (BIO) BIO 103. PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 1 This is an introductory course for both science and non-science majors. It covers physical, chemical, and biological principles common to all organisms. These principles are explained through the study of cell structure and function, cellular reproduction, ba- sic biochemistry, cell energetics, the process of pho- tosynthesis, and Mendelian and molecular genetics. Also included are the scientific method, basic princi- ples of evolution, and an overview of the diversity of life. A 120-minute laboratory per week is required. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: HYBCL, ONL, TRA. BIO 104. PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 1 This introductory course synthesizes basic ecolog - ical and evolutionary relationships while surveying plant, fungi, and animal diversity, comparing classi - fication, morphology, physiology, and reproduction. A 180-minute laboratory per week is required. Pre- requisite: BIO 103. Code A. Offered: HYBCL, ONL, TRA.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000010",
    "code": "BIO120",
    "title": "MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a survey of words, terms, and descrip- tions commonly used in medical arts. Emphasis is placed on spelling, pronunciation, and meanings of prefixes, suffixes, and roots. No laboratory is re - quired. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. BIO 201. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 1 This course covers the structure and function of the human body. Included is an orientation of the human body; a study of cells and tissues, joints, the integu- mentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems; and the senses. Dissection, histological studies, and physi- ology may be featured in the laboratory experience. A 120-minute laboratory per week is required. Prerequi- site: BIO 103. Code B. Offered: HYBCL, ONL. BIO 202. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 1 This course covers the structure and function of the human body. Included is the study of basic nutrition and metabolism; basic principles of fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base balance; and the endocrine, respiratory, digestive, urinary, cardiovascular, lymphatic, and repro- ductive systems. Dissection, histological studies, and physiology may be featured in the laboratory experi- ence. A 120-minute laboratory per week is required. Prerequisite: BIO 201. Code B. Offered: HYBCL, ONL. BIO 220. GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 2, Lab. 2 This course covers the fundamental principles of mi- crobiology, which includes the characteristics of bac- teria, archaea, eukaryote",
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      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000145",
      "snead-000150"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000011",
    "code": "BUS146",
    "title": "PERSONAL FINANCE 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This is a survey course related to managing personal finance. Topics include personal financial planning, money management, taxes, consumer credit, insur - ance, investments, retirement planning, and estate planning. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000134",
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      "snead-000144",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000012",
    "code": "BUS147",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO FINANCE 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a survey of monetary and credit sys - tems. Topics include the role of the Federal Reserve System, sources of capital, including forms of long- term corporate financing, and consumer credit in the financial structure of our economy. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000121",
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      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000134",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000144",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000013",
    "code": "BUS175",
    "title": "RETAILING 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a study of the principles and prac - tices of retailing. Topics include planning, policies and procedures of distribution, store design, layout and location, the economic and social role of re - tailing, competitive strategies, and retail manage - ment. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000134",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000150"
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    "id": "snead-000014",
    "code": "BUS177",
    "title": "SALESMANSHIP 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides an introduction to the princi - ples and practices of ethical salesmanship. Topics include industrial and retail selling methods of mar - ket analysis, professional salesmanship and sales methods, consumer types, attitudes, and behavior. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000015",
    "code": "BUS179",
    "title": "TRENDS IN DISTRIBUTION 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides an overview of the distribu - tion function. Topics include changing trends in dis- tribution, problems created in areas of marketing, and ways to capitalize on latest distribution pat - terns. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. BUS 210. INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING 3 cr. hrs. This course is an introduction to accounting and financial reporting concepts and the use of ac - counting information for financial and managerial decisions. Information is presented from a finan - cial statement user approach. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: FLEX; ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000016",
    "code": "BUS215",
    "title": "BUSINESS COMMUNICATION 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course covers written, oral and nonverbal communications. Topics include the application of communication principles to the production of clear, correct, and logically organized business communications. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Of - fered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000134",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000150"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000017",
    "code": "BUS241",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to provide a basic theo - ry of accounting principles and practices used by service and merchandising enterprises. Emphasis is placed on financial accounting, including the accounting cycle, and financial statement. Prereq- uisite: None. Code B. Offered: FLEX, ONL, TRA. BUS 242. PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II 3 cr. hrs. This course is a continuation of BUS 241. In addition to a study of financial accounting, this course also covers topics in managerial accounting, with coverage of cor- porations, and financial statement analysis. Prerequi- site: BUS 241. Code B. Offered: FLEX, ONL, TRA. BUS 246. ACCOUNTING ON THE MICROCOMPUTER 3 cr. hrs. This course utilizes the microcomputer in a study of ac- counting principles and practices. Emphasis is on the preparation and analysis of financial statements, mea- suring business activity, and making rational business decisions. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. BUS 263. THE LEGAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS 3 cr. hrs. This course provides an overview of the legal and so- cial environment for business operations. Topics in- clude the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, court systems, alternative dispute resolution, civil and criminal law, administrative agencies, contracts, employment law, property interests and rights, and intellectual proper- ty, business organizations, and ethics. Prerequisite: None. Code: C. Offered: FLEX, ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000119",
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000134",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000150"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000018",
    "code": "BUS271",
    "title": "Code B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered: FLEX, ONL, TRA. BUS 275. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 3 cr. hrs. This course provides a basic study of the principles of management. Topics include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling with emphasis on practical business applications. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL. BUS 276. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 3 cr. hrs. This course provides an overview of the responsi - bilities of the supervisor of human resources. Topics include the selection, placement, testing, orientation, training, rating, promotion, and transfer of employees. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "snead-000121",
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      "snead-000133",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000019",
    "code": "BUS272",
    "title": "BUSINESS STATISTICS II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a continuation of BUS 271. Topics in - clude hypothesis testing; inferences about popula - tion means, proportions, and variances; simple linear regression and correlation; multiple regression; chi- square tests; and analysis of variance. Prerequisite:",
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      "snead-000121",
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      "snead-000144",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000020",
    "code": "BUS285",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides a general overview of the field of marketing. Topics include marketing strategies, channels of distribution, marketing research, and consumer behavior. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Of- fered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000134",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000150"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000021",
    "code": "BUS296",
    "title": "BUSINESS INTERNSHIP I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course allows the student to apply knowledge and skills in a real-world work place. Evaluation is based upon a well-developed portfolio, job-site vis - its by the instructor, the employer’s evaluation of the student, and the development and assessment by the student of a learning contract. Prerequisite: Minimum of 6 semester credit hours in business and minimum GPA of 2.0 (C). Code C. Offered: FLEX.",
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      "snead-000121",
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    "id": "snead-000022",
    "code": "BUS298",
    "title": "DIRECTED STUDIES I 1-3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course offers independent study under faculty supervision. Emphasis is placed on subject relevan- cy and student interest and need. Prerequisite: In- structor approval. Code C. Offered: ONL. Chemistry (CHM) CHM 104. INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY I 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 2 This is a survey of general chemistry for students who do not intend to major in science or engineer - ing, and the course may not be substituted for CHM 111. Lecture will emphasize the facts, principles, and theories of general chemistry including math operations, matter and energy, atomic structure, symbols and formulas, nomenclature, the periodic table, bonding concepts, equations, reactions, stoi - chiometry, gas laws, phases of matter, solutions, and acids and bases. Laboratory is required. Pre- requisite: A minimum of MTH 098 or equivalent math placement score. Code A. Offered: HYBCL, ONL. CHM 105. INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY II 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 2 This is a survey course of organic chemistry and bio- chemistry for students who do not intend to major in science or engineering, and this course will not sub- stitute for CHM 112. Topics will include basic nomen- clature, classification of organic compounds, typical organic reactions, reactions involved in life process- es, and the function of biomolecules. Laboratory is required. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or higher in CHM 104 or CHM 111. Code A. Offered: HYBCL, ONL. 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 3 This is the first course in a two-semester sequen",
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    "id": "snead-000023",
    "code": "CHM112",
    "title": "Code B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered: HYBCL, ONL. CHM 222. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 3 This is the second course in a two-semester se - quence. Topics in this course include nomenclature, structure, physical and chemical properties, synthe- sis, and typical reactions for organic compounds, with special emphasis on reaction mechanisms, spectroscopy, and stereochemistry. Laboratory is required. Prerequisite: CHM 221. Code B. Offered: HYBCL, ONL. CHM 257. INTRODUCTION TO MATERIALS SCIENCE 4 cr. hrs.; Lec 3, Lab 2 This class identifies the major categories of manufac- turing materials (polymers, metals, ceramics and com- posites) and examines their mechanical and physical properties. Students will perform an analysis of the structure, behavior, and characteristics of materials to aid in the proper selection of materials for specif- ic applications. In the laboratory portion of the class, students will perform hardness tests, heat treatments, and tensile tests to evaluate the effect of processing on resulting mechanical properties. Evaluation and analysis of the results will introduce the student to technical writing skills by preparing laboratory reports of experimental data. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Child Development (CHD) CHD 100. INTRODUCTION OF EARL Y CARE AND EDUCATION OF CHILDREN 3 cr. hrs. This course introduces students to the child educa - tion and care profession. It is designed to increase understanding of the basic concepts of child devel - opment and the developmental char",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000024",
    "code": "CIS146",
    "title": "COMPUTER APPLICATIONS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is an introduction to computer software applications, including word processing, spread - sheets, database management, and presentation software. This course will introduce students to concepts associated with professional certifica - tions. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL, TRA. CIS 161. INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING COMMUNICATIONS 3 cr. hrs. This course is designed to introduce students to basic concepts of computer networks. Emphasis is placed on terminology and technology involved in implementing selected networked systems. The course covers various network models, topologies, communications protocols, transmission media, net- working hardware and software, and network trou - bleshooting. Students gain hands-on experience in basic networking. This course further helps prepare students for certification. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. CIS 162. ADVANCED NETWORKING 3 cr. hrs., Lec. 2, Lab 2 This course exposes students to networking con - cepts in increased breadth and depth. Advanced topics in networking architecture, operations and configuration are covered, as well as management and troubleshooting of common wired and wireless network devices. Also included is an introduction to network security, current industry standards and best practices and emerging technologies such as unified communications, mobile, cloud and virtual - ization technologies. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to demonstrate the essential",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000125",
      "snead-000126",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000134",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000142",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000150"
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    "id": "snead-000025",
    "code": "CIS171",
    "title": "LINUX I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course presents fundamental applications in Li- nux. Included in this course are skills development for OS installation and setup, recompile techniques, system configuration settings, file/folder structures and types, run levels, basic network applications, and scripting. Additionally, the course presents se - curity features from an administrative and user con- sideration. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. CIS 201. INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS 3 cr. hrs. This course presents fundamental programming con- cepts. Included in this course are problem solving and algorithms, various design tools, programming struc- tures, variable data types and definitions, modular - ization, and selected programming languages. Tech- niques are introduced to enable students to develop programs. This course is a suitable substitution for the programming core of the AAT and AAS CIS programs. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
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    "id": "snead-000026",
    "code": "CIS202",
    "title": "PYTHON PROGRAMMING 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is an introduction to the Python program- ming language. Topics include input and output, decision structures, repetition structures, functions, working with files, strings, object-oriented program- ming and inheritance. Upon completion, students will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the topics through the completion of programming projects and appropriate tests. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Of- fered: ONL.",
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    "id": "snead-000027",
    "code": "CIS207",
    "title": "WEB DEVELOPMENT 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides students with opportunities to learn Hypertext Markup Language, cascading style sheets, and Java Script. At the conclusion of this course, students will be able to use specified markup languages to develop basic Web pages. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. CIS 214. SECURITY ANAL YSIS (PEN TESTING) 3 cr. hrs. This course introduces students to the concept of security analysis, or penetration testing, of informa - tion systems. Students will evaluate the security of a computer system or network, assessing security risks from the position of a potential attacker. Emphasis is on identifying security flaws and providing technical solutions. Prerequisite: CIS 245. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000152"
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    "id": "snead-000028",
    "code": "CIS245",
    "title": "CYBER DEFENSE 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. The course provides students with information on the concept of cyber defense. Topics include information relative to legal aspects of cyber attacks, threats to various levels of national and local social infrastruc- ture, financial systems, personal data, and other direct and indirect threats. As part of this course students explore current and historical cyber threats and U.S. policy regarding infrastructure protection. Prerequi- site or Corequisite: CIS 171. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
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    "id": "snead-000029",
    "code": "CIS251",
    "title": "C++ PROGRAMMING 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is an introduction to the C++ program - ming language including object oriented program - ming. Topics include problem solving and design, control structures, objects and events, user inter - face construction, and document and program test- ing. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL, TRA. CIS 260. NETWORK SECURITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT 3 cr. hrs., Lec. 2, Lab 2 This course exposes students to essential concepts of networking security and IT risk management. Topics include design, protocols and administrative principles of secure networks, identification and elimination of threats and vulnerabilities, compliance and operation- al security, access control and identity management, application, data and host security, cryptography and current and evolving issues in network security. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to demonstrate the knowledge and skills neces- sary to identify security issues, to mitigate and deter threats, to apply security controls and to implement and maintain an organization’s security policies. This course prepares students to sit for the CompTIA Se- curity+ certification exam. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000126"
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    "id": "snead-000030",
    "code": "CIS267",
    "title": "Enterprise Virtualization 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills required to implement en- terprise visualization. Students will gain hands-on experience installing, configuring, and managing enterprise virtualization technologies. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000131",
      "snead-000139"
    ],
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    "id": "snead-000031",
    "code": "CIS268",
    "title": "SOFTWARE SUPPORT 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides students with hands-on prac - tical experience in installing computer software, operating systems, and trouble-shooting. The class will help to prepare participants for the A+ Certifi - cation sponsored by CompTIA. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000127"
    ],
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    "id": "snead-000032",
    "code": "CIS269",
    "title": "HARDWARE SUPPORT 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides students with hands-on prac - tical experience in installation and troubleshooting computer hardware. The class will help to prepare participants for the A+ Certification sponsored by CompTIA. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. CIS 277. NETWORK SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 3 cr. hrs. This course provides an introduction to the admin - istration of fundamental networking services and protocols. Topics included in this course are im - plementing, managing, and maintaining essential network operating system services such as those for client address management, name resolution, security, routing, and remote access. Students gain hands-on experience performing common network infrastructure administrative tasks. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000127"
    ],
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    "id": "snead-000033",
    "code": "CIS280",
    "title": "NETWORK SECURITY 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides a study of threats to network security and methods of securing a computer net - work from such threats. Topics included in this course are security risks, intrusion detection, and methods of securing authentication, network ac - cess, remote access, Web access, and wired and wireless network communications. Upon comple - tion students will be able to identify security risks and describe appropriate counter measures. Pre- requisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "snead-000034",
    "code": "CIS282",
    "title": "COMPUTER FORENSICS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course introduces students to methods of com- puter forensics and investigations. This course helps prepare students for industry specific certification. Prerequisite: CIS 245. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS 245"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000035",
    "code": "CIS284",
    "title": "CIS INTERNSHIP 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to provide the student with an opportunity to work in a degree/program related environment. Emphasis is placed on the student’s “real world” work experience as it integrates academ- ics with practical applications that relate meaningfully to careers in the computer discipline. Significance is also placed on the efficient and accurate perfor - mance of job tasks as provided by the “real world” work experience. Grades for this course will be based on a combination of the employer’s evaluation of the student, and the contents of a report submitted by the student. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to demonstrate the ability to apply knowledge and skills gained in the classroom to a “real world” work experience. Prerequisite: Per- mission of instructor. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "snead-000036",
    "code": "CIS287",
    "title": "SQL SERVER 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course will provide students with the technical skill required to install, configure, administer, and troubleshoot SQL Server client/server database management system. At the completion of this se - ries, students will be able to: identify the features of SQL Server and the responsibilities and challeng- es in system administration; identify the benefits of integrating SQL Server and setup clients for SQL Server; install and configure SQL Server; manage data storage using database devices and partition data using segments; manage the user accounts; manage user permissions; identify the various task scheduling and alerting abilities of SQL Executive; identify the concepts uses in replication and imple - ment replication of data between two SQL Services; identify the types of backup and create backup de - vices; identify the factors effecting SQL Server per - formance and the need for monitoring and tuning; locate and troubleshoot problems that occur on the SQL Server. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000139"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000037",
    "code": "CIS294",
    "title": "SPECIAL TOPICS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course allows study of currently relevant com - puter science topics, with the course being able to be repeated for credit for each different topic cov - ered. Course content will be determined by the instructor and will vary according to the topic be - ing covered. Upon completion, the student will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the course topic through completion of assignments and appropriate tests. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) CNC 214. ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE PROGRAMMING 3 cr. hrs., Lec. 1, Lab 4 This course introduces the programming, setup, and operation of CNC electrical discharge machines. Topics include programming formats, control func - tions, program editing, production of parts, and in - spection. Upon completion, students should be able to manufacture simple parts using CNC electrical discharge machines. Prerequisite: MTT 141. Code Ca- reer Technical/Non-Transfer. Offered: HYBCL; ONL. Criminal Justice (CRJ) CRJ 100. INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE 3 cr. hrs. This course surveys the entire criminal justice pro - cess from law enforcement to the administration of justice through corrections. It includes the history and philosophy of the system and introduces vari - ous career opportunities. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: FLEX, ONL. CRJ 110. INTRODUCTION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT 3 cr. hrs. This course examines the historical development of contemporary policing practices and the orga - nization and juri",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000038",
    "code": "CRJ160",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO SECURITY 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course surveys the role of security for private industry. The operation, organization, and challeng- es of various types of private security are examined. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL. DRAFTING (DDT) DDT 111. FUNDAMENTALS OF DRAFTING AND DESIGN TECHNOLOGY 3 cr. hrs.; Lec 1, Lab 4 This course serves as an introduction to the field of drafting and design and provides a foundation for the entire curriculum. Topics include safety, letter - ing, tools and equipment, geometric constructions, and orthographic sketching, and drawing. Prerequi- site: None. Code Career Technical/Non-Transfer. Offered: HYBCL; TRA. DDT 113. BLUEPRINT READING 3 cr. hrs.; Lec 2, Lab 2 This course provides students with basic blueprint reading skills for various applications. Topics include terms, definitions and abbreviations, orthographic projection, dimensions and tolerances, lines and symbols, industrial application, scales, multiview projections, specifications, notes, elevations, sec - tions, details, and schedules. Upon completion, stu- dents should be able to interpret blueprint drawings in various formats. Prerequisite: None. Code Career Technical/Non-Transfer. Offered: HYBCL; TRA.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000039",
    "code": "DDT117",
    "title": "MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course in materials and processes includes the principles and methodology of material selection, application, and manufacturing processes. Empha - sis is directed to solids to include material character- istics, castings, forging, and die assemblies. Upon completion, students should be able to discuss and understand the significance of materials’ properties, structure, basic manufacturing processes, and ex - press and interpret material specifications. Prereq- uisite: None. Code Career/Technical/Non-Transfer. Offered: HYBCL; TRA. DDT 127. INTERMEDIATE COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND DESIGN 3 cr. hrs.; Lec 1, Lab 4 This course covers intermediate-level concepts and applications of CADD. Emphasis will be placed on intermediate-level features, commands, and ap - plications of CADD software. Prerequisite: None. Code Career Technical/Non-Transfer. Offered: HY- BCL; TRA. DDT 144. BASIC 3D MODELING 3 cr. hrs.; Lec 1, Lab 4 This course is an introduction to 3D solid modeling techniques utilizing feature-based, constraint-based parametric design. This course encourages the stu- dent to visualize parts in the 3D world and have a “design intent” plan for each part in which they will design. Upon completion of the course students should be able to create basic 3D models and 2D working drawings. Prerequisite: None. Code Career Technical/Non-Transfer. Offered: HYBCL; TRA. Economics (ECO) ECO 231. PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS 3 cr. hrs. This course is an introduction to macroeconomic ",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000120",
      "snead-000128",
      "snead-000129",
      "snead-000137"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000040",
    "code": "EDU299",
    "title": "SPECIAL TOPICS 1-3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course, which may be repeated for credit so long as the topics differ, provides the student the opportunity to study a topic in education in consul - tation with the instructor. Emphasis is placed on the student’s investigating the topic and reporting the results of the investigation. The student will demon- strate knowledge of the topic through either a writ - ten or an oral presentation. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Electrical Technology (ELT) ELT 118. COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL WIRING I 3 cr. hrs., Lec. 2, Lab 4 This course focuses on principles and applications of commercial and industrial wiring. Topics include, electrical safety practices, an overview of National Electric Code requirements as applied to commer - cial and industrial wiring, conduit bending, circuit design, pulling cables, transformers, switch gear, and generation principles. Prerequisite: None. Code Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL. English and Literature (ENG) ENR 098. WRITING AND READING FOR This course integrates reading and writing skills stu- dents need to comprehend and interact with col - lege-level texts and to produce original college-lev- el writing. Reading skills will center on processes for literal and critical comprehension, as well as the development of vocabulary skills. Writing skills will focus on using an effective writing process includ - ing generating ideas, drafting, organizing, revising, and editing to produce competent essays using standard written English. This course may in",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000041",
    "code": "ENG101",
    "title": "ENGLISH COMPOSITION I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides instruction and practice in the writing of at least four extended compositions and the development of rhetorical strategies, analytical and critical reading skills, and basic reference and docu- mentation skills in the composition process. English Composition I may include instruction and practice in library usage and information literacy. Prerequisite: ACT English score of 18 (ACT English score of 17 with ENG 099 Corequisite course), or an appropriate high school GPA and English IV grade, or an ACCUPLAC- ER WritePlacer score of 5 (ACCUPLACER WritePlac- er score of 4 with ENG 099 Corequisite course), or successful completion of ENR 098 (or ENR 094) with a grade “C” or higher. Code A. Offered: HYBCL, ONL, TRA.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000122",
      "snead-000125",
      "snead-000128",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000136",
      "snead-000137",
      "snead-000141",
      "snead-000142",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000145",
      "snead-000149",
      "snead-000150",
      "snead-000155"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000042",
    "code": "ENG102",
    "title": "Code A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered: ONL; TRA. Geography (GEO) GEO 100. WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY 3 cr. hrs. This course uses spatial analysis to survey ma - jor regions of the world with respect to location, climate, landforms, demographics, economy, pol - itics, and culture. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Of- fered: ONL. GEO 101. PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY I 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 2 Physical Geography I is the first in a two-part se - quence. Topics focus on the relationship between the earth and the sun and how that relationship affects weather, climate, and biomes. Laboratory is required. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Of - fered: ONL. GEO 102. PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY II 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 2 Physical Geography II is the second course in a two-part sequence. Topics focus on the Earth’s surface and internal processes and how the pro - cesses affect landforms, water resources, soil, and vegetation of the earth. Laboratory is required. Prerequisite: GEO 101. Code A. Offered: ONL. Health Education (HED) HED 224. PERSONAL AND COMMUNITY HEALTH 3 cr. hrs. This course covers health problems for the individ - ual and for the community. Areas of study include mental health, family life, physical health, chronic and degenerative diseases, control of communica - ble diseases, and the understanding of depressants and stimulants. Healthful living habits will be empha- sized. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL.",
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    "code": "ENG251",
    "title": "AMERICAN LITERATURE I 3 cr",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ENG252",
    "title": "AMERICAN LITERATURE II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a survey of American literature from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Emphasis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, historical, and phil- osophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them. Prerequisite: ENG 102. Code A. Offered: HYBCL, ONL, TRA.",
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    "code": "ENG261",
    "title": "ENGLISH LITERATURE I 3 cr",
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    "description": "hrs. This course is a survey of English/British literature from its inception to the end of the eighteenth cen - tury. Emphasis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, his- torical, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them. Prerequisite:",
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    "code": "ENG262",
    "title": "ENGLISH LITERATURE II 3 cr",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a survey of English/British literature from the late eighteenth century to the present. Em- phasis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, historical, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them. Prerequisite: ENG 102. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
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    "code": "ENG271",
    "title": "WORLD LITERATURE I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ENG272",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a survey of world literature from the mid-seventeenth century to the present. Empha - sis is placed on representative works and writers of this period and on the literary, cultural, histor - ical, and philosophical forces that shaped these works and that are reflected in them. Prerequisite:",
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    "code": "HED231",
    "title": "FIRST AID 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides instruction to the immediate, temporary care which should be given to the vic - tims of accidents and sudden illness. It also includes standard and advanced requirements of the Ameri - can Red Cross and/or the American Heart Associa - tion. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL. Health Information Technology (HIT)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000125"
    ],
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    "code": "HIT230",
    "title": "MEDICAL CODING SYSTEMS I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is intended to develop an understand - ing of coding and classification systems in order to assign valid medical codes. Instruction includes de - scription of classification and nomenclature systems; coding diagnoses and/or procedures; sequencing codes; analyzing actual medical records to identify data elements to be coded; and validating coded clinical information. Student competency includes demonstration of coding principles and applications (manual and/or computer assisted). Prerequisite: None. Code Career/Technical. Offered: ONL.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000145"
    ],
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    "id": "snead-000051",
    "code": "HIT232",
    "title": "MEDICAL CODING SYSTEMS II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a continuation of Medical Coding Sys- tems I which is intended to develop an understand - ing of coding and classification systems in order to assign valid medical codes. Instruction includes coding diagnoses and/or procedures; sequencing codes; analyzing actual medical records to identify data elements to be coded; validating coded clinical information. Student competency includes demon - stration of coding principles and applications (manu- al and/or computer assisted). Prerequisite: HIT 230. Code Career/Technical. Offered: ONL. History (HIS)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000145"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#HIT232",
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    "code": "HIS101",
    "title": "WESTERN CIVILIZATION I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This survey course examines the social, intellectu - al, economic, cultural, and political developments which have shaped the modern Western world. It covers the history of the West from its earliest begin- nings to the early modern era. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
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    "program_ids": [],
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    "code": "HIS102",
    "title": "WESTERN CIVILIZATION II 3 cr",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This survey course examines the social, intellectual, economic, cultural, and political developments which have shaped the modern Western world. It covers the history of the West from the early modern era to the present. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#HIS102",
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    "id": "snead-000054",
    "code": "HIS121",
    "title": "WORLD HISTORY I 3 cr",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course surveys social, intellectual, economic, and political developments which have molded the modern world. Focus is on both non-western and western civilizations from the prehistoric to the early modern era. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#HIS121",
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    "id": "snead-000055",
    "code": "HIS122",
    "title": "WORLD HISTORY II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a continuation of HIS 121; it covers world history, both western and non-western, from the early modern era to the present. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL; TRA.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#HIS122",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000056",
    "code": "HIS201",
    "title": "UNITED STATES HISTORY I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course surveys United States history from the pre-Columbian period to the Civil War era. Prerequi- site: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#HIS201",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000057",
    "code": "HIS202",
    "title": "UNITED STATES HISTORY II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course surveys United States history from the Civil War era to the Modern era. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA. Home Economics (HEC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#HIS202",
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    "id": "snead-000058",
    "code": "HEC140",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF NUTRITION 3 cr",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course introduces students to the principles of nutrition and the role and functions of nutrients in the human body throughout the life cycle. Prerequi- site: None. Code B. Offered: ONL. Horticulture (HOC) HOC 110. INTRODUCTION TO HORTICULTURE 3 cr. hrs. This course provides students with foundational knowledge relative to the horticulture profession. Specific topics include information regarding the horticulture industry, safety practices, basic bota - ny, and general plant care and culture. Prerequisite: None. Code Career/Technical. Offered: TRA. Humanities (HUM) HUM 101. INTRODUCTION TO HUMANITIES I 3 cr. hrs. This is the first course in a two-semester sequence which offers the student an introduction to the hu - manities using selections from art, music, literature, history, and philosophy which relates to a unifying theme. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL. HUM 102. INTRODUCTION TO HUMANITIES II 3 cr. hrs. This is the second course in a two-semester se - quence which offers the student an introduction to the humanities using selections from art, music, lit - erature, history, and philosophy which relates to a unifying theme. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered ONL. International Studies (IDS)",
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    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#HEC140",
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    "id": "snead-000059",
    "code": "IDS120",
    "title": "INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 1-3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course offers an opportunity for the student to survey various aspects of one or more foreign coun- tries, the focus of which will be determined by fac - ulty and student interest. This may involve abroad. Prerequisite: As required by program. Code: C. Of- fered: HYBCL. Industrial Automation Technology (IAT) IAT 201. QUALITY TECHNICAL FUNDAMENTALS 2 cr. hrs, Lec. 1, Lab 2 This course will cover measuring aides used to in - spect a product. Methods used to gather data and information for proper inspection. Also, how to in - terpret mechanical drawings, frame assembly, and weld prints. The course provides both classroom and performance-based hands on training to in - form personnel on measuring aides, mechanical drawings, and the use of quality tools. Prerequisite: None. Code: Career/Tech – Non-Transfer. Offered: HYBCL, TRA. Industrial Systems Technology (IST) INT 113. INDUSTRIAL MOTOR CONTROL I 3 cr. hrs, Lec. 1, Lab 4 This course is a study of the construction, operating characteristics, and installation of different motor control circuits and devices. Emphasis is placed on the control of three phase AC motors. This course covers the use of motor control symbols, magnet - ic motor starters, running overload protection, push button stations, multiple control stations, two wire control, three wire control, jogging control, se - quence control, and ladder diagrams of motor con - trol circuits. Upon completion, students should be able to understand the operation of moto",
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    "id": "snead-000060",
    "code": "INT222",
    "title": "SPECIAL TOPICS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. Lec. 1, Lab 4 This course provides specialized instruction in var - ious areas related to industrial maintenance. Em - phasis is placed on meeting students’ needs. Pre- requisite: None. Code: Career/Tech – Non-Transfer. Offered: HYBCL. INT 184. INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS 3 cr. hrs., Lec. 2, Lab 2 This course provides an introduction to program - mable logic controllers. Emphasis is placed on, but not limited to, the following: PLC hardware and soft- ware, numbering systems, installation, and program- ming. Upon completion, students must demonstrate their ability by developing, loading, debugging, and optimizing PLC programs. Prerequisite: None. Code Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL, TRA. INT 211. INDUSTRIAL MOTORS II 3 cr. hrs., Lec. 1, Lab 4 This course focuses on advanced information re - garding industrial electrical motors. Upon comple - tion students will be able to troubleshoot, remove, replace, and perform advanced maintenance on various types of motors. Prerequisite: INT 113. Code: Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL, TRA. INT 218. SPECIAL LAB IN HYDRAULICS AND PNEUMATICS 2 cr. hrs., Lab 4 This course provides specialized instruction in main- taining and troubleshooting Hydraulic and Pneumat- ic systems. Topics include safe component removal and installation, schematic reading and diagram - ming, and theoretical calculations. Prerequisite: INT 118. Code Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL, TRA. INT 254. ROBOT MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING 3 cr. hr",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000123"
    ],
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    "id": "snead-000061",
    "code": "INT261",
    "title": "MSSC SAFETY COURSE 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to provide students with knowledge and skills related to safety in a manufac- turing environment. Topics covered include: • Work in a safe and productive manufacturing workplace • Perform safety and environmental inspections • Perform emergency drills and participate in emergency teams • Identify unsafe conditions and take corrective action • Provide safety orientation for all employees • Train personnel to use equipment safely • Suggest process and procedures that support safety of work environment • Fulfill safety and health requirements for main- tenance, installation and repair • Monitor safe equipment and operator perfor - mance • Utilize effective, safety-enhancing workplace practices Students completing this course will receive an MSSC certificate in Safety. Students completing courses INT 261, 262, 263 and 264 will receive the Certified Production Technician credential. Prerequi- site: None. Code: Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL, ONL, TRA. INT 262. MSSC QUALITY PRACTICES AND MEASUREMENT COURSE 3 cr. hrs. This course is designed to provide students with knowledge and skills related to quality practices and measurement in a manufacturing environment. Topics covered include: • Participate in periodic internal quality audit ac- tivities • Check calibration of gages and other data col- lection equipment • Suggest continuous improvements • Inspect materials and product/process at all stages to ensure they meet specifications • Document the resu",
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      "snead-000124",
      "snead-000137",
      "snead-000146",
      "snead-000153",
      "snead-000154",
      "snead-000155"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000062",
    "code": "MTT123",
    "title": "ENGINE LATHE LAB I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lab 6 The student learns to safely operate an engine lathe in calculating feeds and speeds and shaping a variety of cutting tools by grinding. The student will also safely operate an engine lathe in straight turning, facing, turning to the shoulder and tapers. Prerequisite: MTT 147 and MTT 148. Corequisite: MTT 134. Code: Career/ Technical. Offered: HYBCL.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000141"
    ],
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    "id": "snead-000063",
    "code": "MTT127",
    "title": "METROLOGY 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lec 2, Lab 2 This course covers the use of precision measuring instruments. Emphasis is placed on the inspection of machine parts and use of a wide variety of measuring instruments. Upon completion students should be able to demonstrate correct use of measuring instruments. This is a CORE course and is aligned with NIMS certification standards. Prerequisite: None. Code: Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL. MTT 134. LATHE OPERATIONS I 3 cr. hrs., lec 2, Lab 2 This course includes more advanced lathe practices such as set-up procedures, work planning, inner- and outer-diameter operations, and inspection and process improvement. Additional emphasis is placed on safety procedures. Upon completion, students will be able to apply advanced lathe techniques. Prerequisite: MTT 147 and MTT 148. Corequisite: MTT 123. Code: Career/Technical - Non-transfer. Offered: HYBCL.",
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      "MTT 147",
      "MTT 148"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "snead-000128",
      "snead-000129",
      "snead-000140",
      "snead-000141"
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    "id": "snead-000064",
    "code": "MTT137",
    "title": "MILLING I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lec 2, Lab 2 This course covers manual milling operations. Emphasis is placed on related safety, types of milling machines and their uses, cutting speed, feed calculations, and set-up and operation procedures. Upon completion, students should be able to apply manual vertical milling techniques to produce machine tool projects. Prerequisite: MTT 147 and MTT 148. Corequisite: MTT 138. Code: Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL.",
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    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000065",
    "code": "MTT138",
    "title": "MILLING I LAB 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lab 6 This course provides basic knowledge of milling machines. Emphasis is placed on types of milling machines and their uses, cutting speed, feed calculations, and set-up procedures. Upon completion, students should be able to apply milling techniques to produce machine tool projects. This course is aligned with NIMS certification criteria. Prerequisite: MTT 147 and MTT 148. Corequisite: MTT 137. Code: Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL. MTT 140. BASIC COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL TURNING PROGRAMMING I 3 cr. hrs., Lec. 1, Lab 4 This course covers concepts associated with basic programming of a computer numerical control (CNC) turning center. Topics include basic programming characteristics, motion types, tooling, workholding devices, setup documentation, tool compensations, and formatting. Upon completion, students should be able to write a basic CNC turning program that will be used to produce a part. This course is aligned with NIMS certification standards. Prerequisite: None. Code: Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL. MTT 141. BASIC COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL MILLING PROGRAMMING I 3 cr. hrs., Lec. 1, Lab 4 This course introduces the concepts and capabilities of computer numeric control (CNC) machine tools. Topics include setup, operation, and basic applications. Upon completion, students should be able to develop a basic CNC program to safely operate a lathe and milling machine. This course is aligned with NIMS certification standards. Prerequisite: None. Code: Career/Tec",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTT 147",
      "MTT 148"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000066",
    "code": "MTT241",
    "title": "Code: Career/Technical - Non-transfer",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered: HYBCL. Mass Communications (MCM) MCM 100. INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION 3 cr. hrs. This course provides the student with general study of mass communication and journalism. This course includes theory, development, regulation, operation, and effects upon society. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL. MCM 102. WRITING FOR THE MASS MEDIA 3 cr. hrs. Introduction to the technique, form, style, and content of writing for the mass media with attention to the var- ious formats used in journalism, telecommunications, advertising, public relations and Internet communica- tions. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL.",
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    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "snead-000067",
    "code": "MTT220",
    "title": "Corequisite: MTT 281",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Code: Career/ Technical. Offered: HYBCL. MTT 270. MACHINING SKILLS APPLICATION 3 cr. hrs., Lab 6 This course is designed to provide students with a capstone experience incorporating the knowledge and skills learned in the Machine Tool program. Special emphasis is given to student skill attainment. Prerequisite: MTT 149 and MTT 150. Code: Career Technical/Non-transfer. Offered: HYBCL MTT 281. SPECIAL TOPICS IN MTT 3 cr. hrs., Lec 1, Lab 4 This course is a guided study of special projects in machine tool technology. Emphasis is placed on student needs. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate skills developed to meet specific needs. Prerequisite: MTT 220. Corequisite:",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000068",
    "code": "MCM211",
    "title": "SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGIES 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course focuses on how social media can be an effective tool in the workplace. Topics covered include how to collect, analyze and share data from social me- dia; what tools can be used to collect data; advertising on social media and measuring its effectiveness; and making social media interactive. Upon completion of the course, students will have a better understanding of how to use social media in advertising and market- ing. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL. MCM 250. MASS COMMUNICATION PRACTICUM 1-3 cr. hrs., Lab. 2-6 This course provides practical experience in media through supervised part- or full-time employment with a newspaper, radio, or television station, or public re- lations/advertising agency. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL. Mathematics (MTH)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000147"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000069",
    "code": "MTH098",
    "title": "ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA 4 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides a study of the fundamentals of algebra. Topics include the real number system, linear equations and inequalities, graphing linear equations and inequalities in two variables and sys- tems of equations. This course does not apply to - ward the general core requirement for mathematics. Prerequisite: Appropriate placement score. Code Developmental. Offered: ONL, TRA. MTH 099. SUPPORT FOR INTERMEDIATE This Learning Support course provides Corequisite support in mathematics for students enrolled in MTH 100. The material covered in this course is parallel to and supportive of the material taught in MTH 100. Emphasis is placed on providing students with additional academic and noncognitive support with the goal of success in the students’ paired MTH 100 class. This course does not apply toward the general core requirement for mathematics. Prerequisite: Appropriate mathematics placement score or MTH 098. (NOTE: MTH 099 required for students completing MTH 098.) Corequisite: MTH 100. Code Developmental. Offered: ONL. 3 cr. hrs. This course provides a study of algebraic concepts such as laws of exponents, polynomial operations, factoring polynomials, radical and rational expressions and equations and quadratic equations. Functions and relations are introduced and graphed. This course does not apply toward the general core requirement for mathematics. Prerequisite: MTH 098 or appropriate mathematics placement score. Corequisite: MTH 099 if required. (NOTE: MTH ",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000070",
    "code": "MTH110",
    "title": "FINITE MATHEMATICS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides an overview of topics in finite mathematics together with their applications and is intended for students who are not required to take calculus. The course introduces logic, set theory, counting techniques, basic probability, statistics, and personal finance. Prerequisite: Grade of C or higher in MTH 098 Elementary Algebra or appropriate mathematics placement score. Corequisite: MTH 109 Support for Finite Mathematics OR other mandatory support, if required. (Note that MTH 109 or other mandatory support is required for students completing MTH 098 Elementary Algebra.) Code-A. Offered: ONL. MTH 111. SUPPORT FOR PRECALCULUS ALGEBRA 1-2 cr. hrs. This Learning Support course provides co-requisite support in mathematics for students enrolled in MTH 112. The material covered in this course is parallel to and supportive of the material taught in MTH 112. Emphasis is placed on providing students with additional academic and noncognitive support with the goal of success in the students’ parallel MTH 112 class. This course does not apply toward the general core requirement for mathematics. Prerequisite: Appropriate mathematics placement Corequisite: MTH 112 Precalculus Algebra. Code-C. Offered: ONL.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000128",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000136",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#MTH110",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000071",
    "code": "MTH112",
    "title": "PRECALCULUS ALGEBRA 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course emphasizes the algebra of functions – including polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions. In addition, this course covers non-linear inequalities as well as systems of linear and non-linear equations and inequalities. Prerequisite: Successful completion of MTH 100 Intermediate College Algebra with a grade of C or higher or appropriate placement. Corequisite: MTH 111 Support for Precalculus Algebra, if required. Code-A. Offered: ONL, TRA. MTH 113. PRECALCULUS TRIGONOMETRY 3 cr. hrs. This course includes the study of trigonometric (circular) functions and inverse trigonometric functions as well as extensive work with trigonometric identities, equations, and formulas. The course also covers vectors, complex numbers, DeMoivre’s Theorem, and polar graphs. Additional topics may include conic sections and product-sum formulas. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or higher in MTH 112 or appropriate placement score. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA. MTH 116. MATHEMATICAL APPLICATIONS 3 cr. hrs. This course provides practical applications of mathematics and includes selected topics from consumer math, algebra, and geometry. The course covers integers, percent, interest, ratio and proportion, measurement systems, linear equations, and problem solving. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. MTH 120. CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 3 cr. hrs. This course is intended to give a broad overview of calculus. It includes limits, differentiation, and integration of algebrai",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000121",
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      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000136",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000150"
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    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#MTH112",
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    "id": "snead-000072",
    "code": "MTH125",
    "title": "CALCULUS I 4 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This is the first of three courses in the basic calculus sequence taken primarily by students in science, engineering, and mathematics. Topics include the limit of a function; the derivative of algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions; and the definite integral and its basic applications to area problems. Applications of the derivative are covered in detail, including approximations of error using differentials, maximum and minimum problems, and curve sketching using calculus. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or higher in MTH 113 or appropriate placement score. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000128",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000136",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000150"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000073",
    "code": "MTH126",
    "title": "Code A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered ONL, TRA. MTH 238. APPLIED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS I 3 cr. hrs. This course is an introduction to techniques for solving differential equations with applications. Topics include solving first order differential equations, applications to various models (e.g. populations, motion, chemical mixtures, etc.), solving higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients (general theory, undetermined coefficients, reduction of order and the method of variation of parameters, and Laplace transform). Series solutions and solutions to systems are also covered. Prerequisite or Corequisite: MTH 227. Code A. Offered ONL, TRA.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000074",
    "code": "MTH227",
    "title": "CALCULUS III 4 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This is the third of three courses in the basic calculus sequence. Topics include vector functions, functions of two or more variable, partial derivatives (including applications), quadric surfaces, multiple integration, and vector calculus (including Green’s Theorem, curl and divergence, surface integrals, and Stokes’ Theorem). Prerequisite: Grade of C or higher in",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000075",
    "code": "MTH237",
    "title": "LINEAR ALGEBRA 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course introduces the basic theory and application of the following topics: systems of linear equations and matrices, (finite-dimensional) vector spaces, linear transformations and matrices, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, inner product and orthogonality, Gram-Schmidt, least squares, and the diagonalization of symmetric matrices. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or higher in",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000076",
    "code": "MTH265",
    "title": "ELEMENTARY STATISTICS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides an introduction to methods of statistics and includes the following topics: sampling, frequency distributions, measures of central tendency and variation, probability, discrete and continuous distributions, graphic representation, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, regression, and applications. Prerequisite: Grade of “C” or higher in MTH 100 or appropriate placement score. Code B. Offered: ONL. Music Ensembles (MUL) Group instruction is available in piano, voice, strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion and fretted instruments for students with little or no previous training. Emphasis is placed on the rudiments of music, basic performance technique and general musicianship skills. Upon completion of one or a sequence of courses, students should be able to demonstrate a basic proficiency in singing or playing and a knowledge of music fundamentals. MUL 101-02; 201-02. CLASS PIANO I, II, III, IV 1-2 cr. hrs. each, Lab. 2-4 Prerequisite: Courses in sequence. Code C. Offered: TRA. MUL 111-12; 211-12. CLASS VOICE I, II, III, IV 1-2 cr. hrs. each, Lab. 2-4 Prerequisite: Courses in sequence. Code C. Offered: TRA. MUL 121-122; 221-22. CLASS STRINGS 1-2 cr. hrs. each, Lab. 2-4 Prerequisite: Courses in sequence. Code C. Offered: TRA. MUL 131-32; 231-32. CLASS WOODWINDS I, II, III, IV 1-2 cr. hrs. each, Lab. 2-4 Prerequisite: Courses in sequence. Code C. Offered: TRA. MUL 141-42; 241-42. CLASS BRASS I, II, III, IV 1-2 cr. hrs. each, Lab. 2-4 Prerequisite: Co",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000077",
    "code": "MUS100",
    "title": "CONVOCATION 1 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hr. This course (required for music majors/minors each semester) is designed to expose students to a variety of repertory styles and to give students an opportunity to practice individual performance skills. Emphasis is placed on exposure to performances and lectures by guest artists, faculty or students, and on personal performance(s) in class each semester. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: TRA.",
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    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000078",
    "code": "MUS101",
    "title": "MUSIC APPRECIATION 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed for non-music majors and requires no previous musical experience. It is a survey course that incorporates several modes of instruction including lecture, guided listening, and similar experiences involving music. The course will cover a minimum of three (3) stylistic periods, provide a multi-cultural perspective, and include both vocal and instrumental genres. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate a knowledge of music fundamentals, the aesthetic/stylistic characteristics of historical periods, and an aural perception of style and structure in music. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000079",
    "code": "MUS110",
    "title": "BASIC MUSICIANSHIP 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to provide rudimentary music knowledge and skills for the student with a limited music background. Topics include a study of notation, rhythm, scales, keys, intervals, chords and basic sight singing and ear training skills. Upon completion, students should be able to read and understand musical scores and demonstrate basic sight singing and ear training skills for rhythm, melody and harmony. Prerequisite: None. Corequisite: MUL 101. Code C. Offered: TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000080",
    "code": "MUS111",
    "title": "MUSIC THEORY I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course introduces the student to the diatonic harmonic practices in the Common Practice Period. Topics include fundamental musical materials (rhythm, pitch, scales, intervals, diatonic harmonies) and an introduction to the principles of voice leading and harmonic progression. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate a basic competency using diatonic harmony through analysis, writing, sight singing, dictation and keyboard skills. Prerequisite: None. Corequisite: MUS 113 or MUL 102. Code B. Offered: TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000081",
    "code": "MUS112",
    "title": "MUSIC THEORY II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course completes the study of diatonic harmonic practices in the Common Practice Period and introduces simple musical forms. Topics include principles of voice leading used in three and four part triadic harmony and diatonic seventh chords, non-chord tones, cadences, phrases and periods. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate competence using diatonic harmony through analysis, writing, sight singing, dictation and keyboard skills. Prerequisite: MUS 111. Corequisite:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000082",
    "code": "MUS113",
    "title": "MUSIC THEORY LAB I 1 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hr., Lab. 2 This course continues the practical application of basic musical materials through sight singing; melodic, harmonic and rhythmic dictation; and keyboard harmony. Topics include intervals, simple triads, diatonic stepwise melodies, basic rhythmic patterns in simple and compound meter and four- part triadic progressions in root position. Upon completion, students should be able to write, sing and play intervals, scales, basic rhythmic patterns, diatonic stepwise melodies, simple triads and short four-part progressions in root position. Prerequisite: None. Corequisite: MUS 111. Code B. Offered: TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000083",
    "code": "MUS114",
    "title": "MUSIC THEORY LAB II 1 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hr., Lab. 2 This course continues the practical application of diatonic musical materials through sight singing, melodic, harmonic and rhythmic dictation; and keyboard harmony. Topics include intervals, scales, diatonic melodies with triadic arpeggiations, more complex rhythmic patterns in simple and compound meter and four-part diatonic progressions in all inversions. Upon completion, students should be able to write, sing and play all intervals, rhythmic patterns employing syncopations and beat divisions, diatonic melodies and four-part diatonic progressions. Prerequisite: MUS 113. Corequisite:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 113"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000084",
    "code": "MUS211",
    "title": "MUSIC THEORY III 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course introduces the student to the chromatic harmonic practices in the Common Practice Period. Topics include secondary functions, modulatory techniques, and binary and ternary forms. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate competence using chromatic harmony through analysis, writing, sight singing, dictation and keyboard skills. Prerequisite: MUS 112. Corequisite:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "snead-000085",
    "code": "MUS212",
    "title": "MUSIC THEORY IV 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course completes the study of chromatic harmonic practices in the Common Practice Period and introduces the student to twentieth-century practices. Topics include the Neapolitan and augmented sixth chords, sonata form, late nineteenth- century tonal harmony and twentieth century practices and forms. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate competencies using chromatic harmony and basic twentieth-century techniques through analysis, writing, sight singing, dictation and keyboard skills. Prerequisite: MUS 211. Corequisite: MUS 214. Code C. Offered: TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "snead-000086",
    "code": "MUS213",
    "title": "MUSIC THEORY LAB III 1 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hr., Lab. 2 This course provides the practical application of chromatic musical materials through sight singing; melodic, harmonic and rhythmic dictation; and keyboard harmony. Topics include melodies with simple modulations, complex rhythms in simple and compound meter, and secondary function chords. Upon completion, students should be able to write, sing and play modulating melodies, rhythmic patterns with beat subdivisions and four- part chromatic harmony. Prerequisite: MUS 114. Corequisite: MUS 211. Code C. Offered: TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000087",
    "code": "MUS214",
    "title": "MUSIC THEORY LAB IV 1 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hr., Lab. 2 This course provides the practical application of chromatic musical materials and simple twentieth- century practices through sight singing; melodic, harmonic and rhythmic patterns in simple, compound and asymmetric meters; chromatic chords and twentieth-century harmony. Upon completion, students should be able to write, sing and play chromatic and atonal melodies, complex rhythms and meters, four-part harmony and simple twentieth- century chord structures. P rerequisite: MUS 213. Corequisite: MUS 212. Code B. Offered: TRA. MUS 296. DIRECTED STUDIES IN MUSIC I 1-2 cr. hrs. This course deals with problems and practices associated with Music and Fine Arts performance and preparation. Activities and assignments may be arranged in conjunction with other disciplines in the Fine Arts. Students may be required to participate in and/or attend musical or other fine arts activities and productions. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Code C. Offered: TRA. MUS 297. DIRECTED STUDIES IN MUSIC II 1-2 cr. hrs. This course deals with problems and practices associated with Music and Fine Arts performance and preparation. Activities and assignments may be arranged in conjunction with other disciplines in the Fine Arts. Students may be required to participate in and/or attend musical or other fine arts activities and productions. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Code C. Offered: TRA. Nursing Assistant/Home Health Aide (NAS) NAS 100. LONG TERM CARE NURSING ASSISTANT 4 cr. ",
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    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "snead-000088",
    "code": "NUR113",
    "title": "NURSING CONCEPTS I 8 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This courses teaches foundational knowledge of nursing concepts and clinical decision making to provide evidence-based nursing care. Content includes but is not limited to coordinator/manager of care, oxygenation, infection, inflammation, tissue integrity, nutrition, elimination mobility/immobility, cellular regulation, acid/base balance, and fluid/ electrolyte balance. Prerequisites: NUR 112, BIO 201, MTH 100 or higher. Corequisites: BIO 202, ENG 101,",
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  },
  {
    "id": "snead-000089",
    "code": "NUR114",
    "title": "NURSING CONCEPTS II 8 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course teaches foundational knowledge of nursing concepts and clinical decision making to provide evidence-based nursing care. Content includes but is not limited to coordinator/manager of care, sexuality, reproduction and childbearing, infection, inflammation, sensory perception, perfusion, cellular regulation, mood disorders and affect, renal fluid/electrolyte balance, and medical emergencies. Prerequisites: NUR 113, ENG 101, BIO 202, PSY 210. Corequisites: NUR 115, SPH 106 or 107. Code Career/Technical. Offered: TRA. NUR 115. EVIDENCE BASED CLINICAL REASONING 2 cr. hrs. This course provides students with opportunities to collaborate with various members of the health care team in a family and community context. Students utilize clinical reasoning to assimilate concepts within the individual, health, and nursing domains. Prerequisites: NUR 113, PSY 210, ENG 101, BIO 202. Corequisites: NUR 114, SPH 106 or 107. Code Career/Technical. Offered: HYBCL. NUR 209. CONCEPTS FOR HEALTHCARE TRANSITION* 10 cr. hrs. This course focuses on application of nursing concepts to assist health care professionals to transition into the role of the registered nurse. Emphasis in this course is placed on evidence- based clinical decision making and nursing concepts provided in a family and community context for a variety of health alterations across the lifespan. Prerequisites: MTH 100 or higher, BIO 201, BIO 202, ENG 101, SPH 106 or 107, PSY 210. Code Career/Technical. Offered: HYBON. *",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000090",
    "code": "OAD110",
    "title": "COMPUTER NAVIGATION 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to introduce the student to the MS Windows® environment through classroom instruction. Emphasis is on Windows as a graphical user interface and includes operations and applications that use the Windows environment. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate proficiency in the operation and management of hardware and software as defined by the course syllabus. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: FLEX.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000147"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000091",
    "code": "OAD125",
    "title": "WORD PROCESSING 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to provide the student with basic word processing skills through classroom instruction and outside lab. Emphasis is on the utilization of software features to create, edit, and print common office documents. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the ability to use industry-standard software to generate appropriately formatted, accurate, and attractive business documents such as memoranda, letters, and reports. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: FLEX. OAD 126. ADVANCED WORD PROCESSING 3 cr. hrs. This course is designed to increase student proficiency in using advanced word processing functions. Emphasis is on the use of industry- standard software to maximize productivity. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the ability to generate complex documents such as forms, newsletters, and multi- page documents. Prerequisite: OAD 125. Code C. Offered: FLEX. OAD 134.CAREER AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 3 cr. hrs. This course is designed to assist the student in preparing for employment. Emphasis is on developing resumes, improving interview techniques, participating in mock interviews, setting goals, conducting job searches, and improving personal and professional image. Upon completion, the student will be able to demonstrate confidence in seeking employment. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: FLEX. OAD 215. HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 3 cr. hrs. This course is designed to promote an understanding of the stru",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000145",
      "snead-000147",
      "snead-000151"
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    "id": "snead-000092",
    "code": "OAD218",
    "title": "OFFICE PROCEDURES 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to develop an awareness of the responsibilities and opportunities of the office professional through classroom instruction. Emphasis is on current operating functions, practices and procedures, work habits, attitudes, oral and written communications, and professionalism. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the ability to effectively function in an office support role. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: FLEX. OAD 230. COMPUTERIZED DESKTOP PUBLISHING 3 cr. hrs. This course is designed to introduce the student to the elements and techniques of page design, layout, and typography through classroom instruction and lab exercises. Emphasis is on the use of current commercial desktop publishing software, graphic tools, and electronic input/output devices to design and print high-quality publications such as newsletters, brochures, catalogs, forms, and flyers. Upon completion, the student should be able to utilize proper layout and design concepts in the production of attractive desktop published documents. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: FLEX.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000093",
    "code": "OAD242",
    "title": "OFFICE INTERNSHIP 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs., Lab. 6 This course is designed to provide the students with an opportunity to work in an office environment. Emphasis is on the efficient and accurate performance of job tasks. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate successful performance of skills required in an office support position. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Code C. Offered: FLEX.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000147"
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    "id": "snead-000094",
    "code": "OAD243",
    "title": "SPREADSHEET APPLICATIONS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to provide the student with a firm foundation in the use of computerized equipment and appropriate software in performing spreadsheet tasks through classroom instruction and lab exercises. Emphasis is on spreadsheet terminology and design, common formulas, and proper file and disk management procedures. Upon completion, the student should be able to use spreadsheet features to design, format, and graph effective spreadsheets. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: FLEX.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000119",
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000134",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000147",
      "snead-000150",
      "snead-000151"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000095",
    "code": "OAD244",
    "title": "DATABASE APPLICATIONS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to provide the student with an understanding of the concepts of database management through classroom instruction and lab exercises. Emphasis is on the use of database software for business applications. Upon completion, the student should be able to create and manipulate data files and format output such as documents and reports. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: FLEX. OAD 246. OFFICE GRAPHICS AND PRESENTATIONS 3 cr. hrs. This course is designed to provide the student with a foundation in the use of the computer and appropriate application software in the production of business slides and presentations through classroom instruction and lab exercises. Emphasis is on available software tools, presentation options and design, as well as such presentation considerations as the make-up of the target audience. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the ability to design and produce a business presentation. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: FLEX. Orientation (ORI) AND CAREER 1 cr. hr. This course is designed to promote student readiness for college and careers through a focus on career pathways. Students will have the opportunity to research, analyze, and explore their career and educational plans while they develop and enhance their technology skills. As a significant part of the course, students will design a personalized career research photo essay, a cover letter, and a resume. Prerequisite: None. Code: C. Offered: ONL, HYB",
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    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000147",
      "snead-000151"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000096",
    "code": "PHL206",
    "title": "ETHICS AND SOCIETY 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course involves the study of ethical issues which confront individuals in contemporary society. The focus is on meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. The student should be able to understand and be prepared to use moral reasoning in making decisions regarding ethical issues. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA. Physical Education (PED)",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000097",
    "code": "PED100",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF FITNESS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This lecture course includes the basic principles of physical education and physical fitness. It explores psychological and physiological effects of exercise and physical fitness, including effects on the human skeleton, muscle development, respiration, and coordination. It is viewed as an introduction to such laboratory courses as slimnastics, weight training, and conditioning. The course may also include fitness evaluation, development of individual fitness programs, and participation in fitness activities. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL. PED 103. WEIGHT TRAINING (BEGINNING) 1 cr. hr., Activity: 2 This course introduces the basics of weight training. Emphasis is placed on developing muscular strength, muscular endurance, and muscle tone. Upon completion, students should be able to establish and implement a personal weight training program. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: ONL. PED 104. WEIGHT TRAINING (INTERMEDIATE) 1 cr. hr., Activity: 2 This course covers advanced levels of weight training. Emphasis is placed on meeting individual training goals and addressing weight training needs and interests. Upon completion, students should be able to establish and implement an individualized advanced weight training program. Prerequisite: PED 103. Code: C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PED 103"
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  {
    "id": "snead-000098",
    "code": "PED105",
    "title": "PERSONAL FITNESS 1 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hr., Activity: 2 This course is designed to provide the student with information allowing him/her to participate in a personally developed fitness program. Topics include cardiovascular, strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL. PED 118. GENERAL CONDITIONING (BEGINNING) 1 cr. hr., Lab 2 This course provides an individualized approach to general conditioning utilizing the five major components. Emphasis is placed on the scientific basis for setting up and engaging in personalized physical fitness and conditioning programs. Upon completion, students should be able to set up and implement an individualized physical fitness and conditioning program. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL. PED 200. FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION 3 cr. hrs. In this course, the history, philosophy, and objectives of health, physical education, and recreation are studied with emphasis on the physiological, sociological, and psychological values of physical education. It is required of all physical education majors. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: ONL. PED 251. VARSITY BASKETBALL 1 cr. hr., Activity: 2 This course covers advanced fundamentals of basketball. Emphasis is placed on skill development, knowledge of the rules, and basic game strategy. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive basketball. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000099",
    "code": "PED252",
    "title": "VARSITY BASEBALL 1 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hr., Activity: 2 This course covers advanced baseball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. Upon completion, students should be able to play baseball at a competitive level. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000100",
    "code": "PED254",
    "title": "VARSITY SOFTBALL 1 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hr., Activity: 2 This course introduces the fundamental skills and rules of softball. Emphasis is placed on proper techniques and strategies for playing softball. Upon completion, students should be able to play competitive softball. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Code C. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000101",
    "code": "PED255",
    "title": "VARSITY TENNIS 1 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hr., Activity: 2 This course emphasizes the refinement of playing skills. Topics include continuing the development of fundamentals, learning advanced serves, and strokes and pace and strategies in singles and doubles play. Upon completion, students should be able to play competitive tennis. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Code C. Offered: ONL. PED 258. VARSITY VOLLEYBALL 1 cr. hr., Activity: 2 This course covers more advanced volleyball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. Upon completion, students should be able to participate in competitive volleyball. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Code C. Offered: ONL. PED 293. VARSITY FLAG FOOTBALL 1 cr. hr., Activity: 2 This course covers the fundamental skills and rules of flag football. Emphasis is placed on proper techniques and advanced strategies for playing flag football. Upon completion, students should be able to play competitive flag football. This course may be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: None. Code C-Potential Transfer. Physical Science (PHS) PHS 111. PHYSICAL SCIENCE I 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 2 This course provides the non-technical student with an introduction to the basic principles of geology, oceanography, meteorology, and astronomy. Laboratory is required. Prerequisite: MTH 098. Code A. Offered: ONL. PHS 112. PHYSICAL SCIENCE II 4 cr. hrs., Lec. 3, Lab. 2 This course provides the non-technical student with an instruction to th",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000102",
    "code": "PSY200",
    "title": "Code C",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered: FLEX, ONL. Religion (REL) REL 100. HISTORY OF WORLD RELIGIONS 3 cr. hrs. This course is designed to acquaint the student with the beliefs and practices of the major contemporary religions of the world. This includes religions of Africa, the Orient, and the western world. The student should have an understanding of the history and origins of the various religions of the world. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA. REL 151. SURVEY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT 3 cr. hrs. This course is an introduction to the content of the Old Testament with emphasis on the historical context and contemporary theological and cultural significance of the Old Testament. The student should have an understanding of the significance of the Old Testament writings upon completion of this course. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA. REL 152. SURVEY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 3 cr. hrs. This course is a survey of the books of the New Testament with special attention focused on the historical and geographical setting. The student should have an understanding of the books of the New Testament and the cultural and historical events associated with these writings. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA. Sociology (SOC) SOC 200. INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY 3 cr. hrs. This course is an introduction to the vocabulary, concepts, and theoretical perspectives of sociology. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000103",
    "code": "PSY230",
    "title": "ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a survey of abnormal behavior and its social and biological origins. The anxiety related disorders, psychoses, personality disorders and mental deficiencies will be covered. Prerequisite:",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000104",
    "code": "SOC210",
    "title": "SOCIAL PROBLEMS 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course examines the social and cultural aspects, influences, incidences and characteristics of current social problems in light of sociological theory and research. Prerequisite: SOC 200. Code A. Offered: ONL. Spanish (SPA)",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000105",
    "code": "SPA101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTORY SPANISH I 4 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course provides an introduction to Spanish. Topics include the development of basic communication skills and the acquisition of basic knowledge of the cultures of Spanish-speaking areas. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "snead-000118",
      "snead-000121",
      "snead-000132",
      "snead-000133",
      "snead-000134",
      "snead-000135",
      "snead-000144",
      "snead-000150"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000106",
    "code": "SPA102",
    "title": "INTRODUCTORY SPANISH II 4 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This continuation course includes the development of basic communication skills and the acquisition of basic knowledge of the cultures of Spanish- speaking areas. Prerequisite: SPA 101 or equivalent. Code A. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000107",
    "code": "SPA201",
    "title": "INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course focuses on the further development of reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills in Spanish. Prerequisite: SPA 102 or equivalent. Code A. Offered: ONL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "snead-000108",
    "code": "SPA202",
    "title": "INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This continuation course focuses on the further development of reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills in Spanish. Prerequisite: SPA 201 or equivalent. Code A. Offered: ONL. Speech Communication (SPH) SPH 106. FUNDAMENTALS OF ORAL COMMUNICATION 3 cr. hrs. Fundamentals of Oral Communication is a performance course that includes the principles of human communication: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and public. The course surveys current communication theory and provides practical application for workforce readiness. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: HYBCL, ONL, TRA. SPH 107. FUNDAMENTALS OF PUBLIC SPEAK - ING 3 cr. hrs. This course explores principles of audience and environment analysis as well as the actual planning, rehearsing and presenting of formal speeches to specific audiences. Historical foundations, communication theories and student performance are emphasized. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: HYBCL, ONL, TRA. Theatre Arts THR 113-115, 213-215. THEATRE WORKSHOP I-III, IV-VI 1-2 cr. hrs. This course provides practical experience in the production and performance of theatrical presentations. Prerequisites: Courses in sequence. Code: C. Offered: TRA",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000109",
    "code": "THR120",
    "title": "THEATER APPRECIATION 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is designed to increase appreciation of theater. Attendance at theater productions will likely be required. Prerequisite: None. Code A. Offered: ONL, TRA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://snead.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/2025-2026-College-Catalog-Student-HandbookREVISED.pdf#THR120",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000110",
    "code": "THR131",
    "title": "ACTING TECHNIQUES I 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This is the first of a two-course sequence in which the student will focus on the development of the body and voice as the performer’s instruments in acting. Emphasis is placed on improvisation, acting exercises, and characterizations in scenes and/or monologues. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: TRA.",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000111",
    "code": "THR132",
    "title": "ACTING TECHNIQUES II 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a continuation of THR 131. Prerequisite:",
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  {
    "id": "snead-000112",
    "code": "THR236",
    "title": "STAGECRAFT 3 cr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "hrs. This course is a study of the principles, techniques, and materials in theatrica l scenery and lighting. Prerequisite: None. Code C. Offered: TRA. THR 241. VOICE AND SPEECH FOR THE PERFORMER 3 cr. hrs. This is a beginning course in the effective and healthy use of the vocal instrument for performance. It is designed to approach both the physical and mental processes of vocal production and includes the following: learning a physical/vocal warm-up, dialect reduction, articulation, class performance, and written exams. Prerequisite: None. Code B. Offered: TRA. Welding Technology (WDT) WDT 104. SMAW FILLET/PAC/CAC 6 cr. hrs., Lec. 2, Lab 8 This course provides students with instruction and opportunities to develop skills with Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW processes. Emphasis is placed on safety, welding terminology, equipment identification, set-up and operation, and related information in the SMAW process. This course also covers the rules of basic safety and identification of shop equipment and provides students with skills and knowledge necessary for the safe operation of carbon arc cutting and plasma arc cutting. Code: Career/Tech – Non-Transfer. Prerequisite: None. Offered: HYBCL, TRA. WDT 108. SMAW FILLET/OFC 3 cr. hrs., Lec. 2, Lab 2 This course provides the student with instruction on safety practices and terminology in the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) process. Emphasis is placed on safety, welding terminology, equipment identification, set-up and operation,",
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    "code": "WDT108",
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    "code": "WDT218",
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    "code": "WDT282",
    "title": "SPECIAL TOPICS 3 cr",
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    "code": "WKO101",
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    "hours": null,
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      "snead-000148"
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