[
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000038",
    "code": "ACCT 001",
    "title": "Financial Accounting 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to fundamental business organization, recording of business financial activities, accounting statements preparation, interrelationships, and the analysis of financial activities for business entities with an emphasis on accounting for corporations. (C-ID ACCT110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/acct-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/acct-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000038",
    "code": "ACCT 002",
    "title": "Managerial Accounting 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a second semester transfer-level course, which studies managerial control, job and process costing, activity based costing, standard costs, planning cost accumulation and capital budgeting and planning techniques; and other measuring and reporting methods. (C-ID ACCT120)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/acct-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/acct-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000038",
    "code": "ACCT 210",
    "title": "Computer Accounting 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the computer-based accounting package, QuickBooks, to handle \"General Ledger\" accounting for a business. It is recommended for people engaged in accounting aspects for all types of business entities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/acct-210",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/acct-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000038",
    "code": "ACCT 282",
    "title": "Individual Income Tax 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of the Federal and California income tax laws that apply to the individual taxpayer. The requirements for becoming a licensed tax preparer and the rules and regulations governing licensed tax preparers are also included. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce mastery of concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/acct-282",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/acct-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000039",
    "code": "AG 001",
    "title": "AG, Society, & the Environment 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The sociology of agriculture (Ag) is presented through examination of relationships between societies and their environments, economics and Ag. Emphasis is on analysis of agriculture's use of technology and the corresponding impact on the environment, economy, and society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ag/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000039",
    "code": "AG 002",
    "title": "Environmental Conservation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of the world's environment, including the study of food and fiber systems, ecology, populations, environmental pollution, bioterrorism, and conservation of natural resources. Students will participate in field tours to examine natural and altered habitats and threats to society and the environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ag/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000039",
    "code": "AG 003",
    "title": "Economic Entomology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of the insects and mites of economic importance to agriculture, including morphology, taxonomy, identification, life cycles, hosts, habitat relationships, and control methods. Collection and labeling of specimens will be required. Laboratory required. Recommended for Pest Control Advisors' licensing. (C-ID AG-PS 144L)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ag/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-003",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000039",
    "code": "AG 004",
    "title": "Soil Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an agricultural science course that provides basic knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. It includes soil-forming factors, plant-soil-water relationships, soil pH and salinity, plant nutrition, fertilizers, and soil conservation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000030",
      "sequoias-000033",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ag/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000039",
    "code": "AG 107",
    "title": "Agriculture Education Orientation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an overview of Agriculture Education in California. Through class instruction and field experience, students will learn the principal components of teaching agriculture; develop academic and career plans; and observe a secondary agriculture classroom.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ag/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-107",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000039",
    "code": "AG 110",
    "title": "Ag Leadership 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will build student leadership skills. Students will learn management and leadership skills, communication skills, critical thinking skills and project management skills. Students will have the opportunity to apply these skills through various leadership activities. These leadership opportunities may include, but are not limited to, leadership seminars, conferences, industry presentations, classroom presentations and agriculture ambassador programs at the local, regional and state level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000003",
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ag/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-110",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000039",
    "code": "AG 125",
    "title": "Principles of Pesticide Use 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers federal and California pesticide laws, safety, application equipment and types of pesticides. Includes basic information for use in preparation for state pesticide certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ag/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-125",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ag-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000040",
    "code": "AGMT 001",
    "title": "Agriculture Economics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course focusing on microeconomic principles of resource allocation, production, cost and market price equilibrium with primary application to farms and agribusinesses. Examination of different market structures and their economic effect on agricultural products and resources. Methods of selecting optimal levels of agricultural production. (C-ID AG-AB124)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000003",
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agmt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000040",
    "code": "AGMT 005",
    "title": "Agriculture Managerial Accounting 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Application and analysis of accounting information for farm and agribusiness management; integration of economic, and financial principles in preparing business plans; equipment cost control and crop enterprise accounting methods; capital investment and profit performance; introduction to computerized farm accounting systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000003"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agmt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000040",
    "code": "AGMT 102",
    "title": "Ag Sales and Marketing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course involves the study of principles and practices of the selling process including selling strategies, approaches, why and how people buy, prospecting, territory management, and customer service. Students will also learn self-management, communication, and interpersonal skills necessary in developing managerial abilities, leadership qualities, and facilitating teamwork within the agribusiness sector. (C-ID AG-AB112)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000003",
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030",
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agmt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-102",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000040",
    "code": "AGMT 103",
    "title": "Introduction to Agriculture Business 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a basic understanding of the business and economics of the agricultural industry. Students will get an introduction to the economic aspects of agriculture and the implications for the agricultural producer, consumer, and the food system. Students will also learn management principles and the decision-making process used in the operation of an agricultural enterprise. (C-ID AG-AB104)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000003",
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agmt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-103",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000040",
    "code": "AGMT 104",
    "title": "Agriculture Accounting 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of the principles of financial accounting for the agriculture industry. Introduction to recording financial business activities, financial statement preparation and analysis of financial information applied to agricultural business. Application of these concepts and methods through hands-on projects developing computer-based solutions for an agriculture business. (C-ID AG-AB128)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000003",
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agmt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-104",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000040",
    "code": "AGMT 108",
    "title": "Ag Business Computer Applications 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will cover computer use in the workplace with emphasis on agribusiness applications. Computer applications including word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and presentation managers will be covered. Students will also learn to access information through the Internet, telecommunications, an introduction to web page design and other software appropriate to agribusiness. Students will apply these concepts and methods through hands-on projects, developing computer-based solutions for agriculture business. (C-ID AG-AB108)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000003",
      "sequoias-000005",
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agmt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-108",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agmt-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 103",
    "title": "Farm Power 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course involves the study of functions, physical capabilities, applications, economics and tractor improvements. Students will participate in operation, testing and analysis of tractors in laboratory and field conditions to maximize operation efficiencies. (C-ID AG-MA108L)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-103",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 106",
    "title": "Agriculture Welding 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of the fundamental principles theories and concepts of welding used in agriculture construction, fabrication and repair. All positions, joint types, hard surfacing, cutting, brazing, SMAW, GMAW, and OFW will be studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-106",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 120",
    "title": "Introduction to the Agriculture Power Equipment Service Industry 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the agriculture power equipment service industry. Students will learn the basics of safe tool operation, dealer software, machine identification, and regulations related to the power equipment industry. This course will prepare students for the Agriculture Power Equipment Technician Program and should be completed towards the beginning of the students' program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-120",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 123",
    "title": "Power Equipment Electronics and Electrical Systems 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will teach students the fundamentals of electrical systems used in agricultural power equipment. Wiring schematics and diagrams will be used to teach students about the function, operation and troubleshooting of the many electrical circuits on tractors and other equipment used in agriculture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-123",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 124",
    "title": "Power Equipment Air Conditioning and Heating 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn the fundamentals of heating and air conditioning systems in agriculture power equipment. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations around these systems will be discussed. Students will learn how the different types of systems operate along with the different types of refrigerant oils. Students will learn the use of tools to troubleshoot diagnose and repair these systems as well.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-124",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 125",
    "title": "Power Transmission Systems 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course students will learn about the systems involved in moving power produced by the engine to the drive wheels. Students will learn the components, operation and troubleshooting of various transmissions, clutches, differentials, and final drives found in agriculture machinery.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-125",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 126",
    "title": "Diesel Engine Emission Systems 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will teach student the fundamentals of fuel systems and emission systems used in diesel engines. Students will go in depth into the fuel delivery system found on tractors and other agriculture machinery. They will also learn about Tier 4 emission regulations and the emission system components found on both Tier 4 Interim and Tier 4 Final engines and how to service those systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-126",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 127",
    "title": "Equipment Diagnostics, Testing and Failure Analysis 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course students will learn the fundamentals of troubleshooting power equipment as they would find it in the field. Emphasis will be placed on the 3 C's of troubleshooting Complaint, Cause and Correction. This course is designed to tie concepts of hydraulics, engine systems, power trains and electrical systems all together so strong knowledge in those areas is highly recommended before enrolling in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-127",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 201",
    "title": "Small Engines 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This beginning course is designed to introduce students to the theory and concepts of today's modern power equipment. Applications, basic operation, diagnosis and troubleshooting will be addressed in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-201",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 202",
    "title": "Farm Equipment Construction 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a study of the basic principles for the construction of farm implements such as feeding equipment, tractor implements, farm trailers or other useful tools on the farm. The course content includes: safety, developing a working drawing, a bill of materials, constructing the project and finishing the project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-202",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 210",
    "title": "Agriculture Project Construction 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Agriculture Project Construction class teaches students how to construct tools or equipment used in a repair shop or on the farm. These projects could include tools, jigs or farm implements just to name a few examples. Students will gain an understanding of the process and tools used for fabrication. Students will start by planning the project using drawings or sketches. From these drawings students will develop a list of materials needed to build the protect. Students will then take the materials and process them into the final product. This could include: cutting, shearing, drilling, grinding, welding, bending or heating.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-210",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 213",
    "title": "Hydraulics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide students with a thorough understanding of oil hydraulic systems used in agriculture. Students will learn open-center and closed-center hydraulic systems including the types of pumps used, pressure control, flow control and directional control valves, accumulators, reservoirs, and various actuators. Students will learn operation maintenance and troubleshooting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-213",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000041",
    "code": "AGTC 225",
    "title": "Compact Diesel Engines 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with technical knowledge and hands-on experience in the operation and repair of compact diesel engines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/agtc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-225",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/agtc-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 011",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Justice 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to Criminal Justice offers an overview of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, the courts, corrections, and the historical development and evolution of each. Students will examine crime causation theories and the structure, function, and decision-making processes of the criminal justice system from the perspective of the accused, the police, the courts, corrections, and victims. (C-ID AJ110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-011",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 013",
    "title": "Community Relations 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the complex, dynamic relationship between communities and the justice system in addressing crime and conflict with an emphasis on the challenges and prospects of administering justice within a diverse multicultural population. Topics include but are not limited to consenting and conflicting values in culture, religion, law and contemporary community policing models including community oriented policing and problem solving.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-013",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-013.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 014",
    "title": "Criminal Law 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers an analysis of the doctrines of criminal liability in the United States and the classification of crimes against persons, property, morals, and public welfare. Special emphasis is placed on the classification of crime, the general elements of crimes, the definitions of common and statutory law, and the nature of acceptable evidence. (C-ID AJ120)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-014",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-014.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 025",
    "title": "Constitutional Law 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will apply logic and critical thinking to written and oral communication in the study of the fundamental rights of all citizens as protected by the United States Constitution, including various ethnic or cultural groups with varying Western and non-Western perspectives. Case studies and comparative analysis will be used as examples of the application of law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-025",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 045",
    "title": "Terrorism and Freedom 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of terrorism including types, tactics and trends. The course also covers the history of freedom, its meaning today and the balance of individual rights and public order. The Patriot Act and its effects on the safety and freedom of the American citizen today are also examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-045",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-045.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 111",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Communication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers techniques of communicating facts, information in corrections and probation law enforcement reports, letters, memoranda, and directives. Practical experience is offered in note taking, report writing and presentation of courtroom testimony. Introduction to technology used in criminal justice and corrections.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-111",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 112",
    "title": "Legal Aspects of Evidence 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The origin, development, philosophy, constitutional and procedural basis of evidence; judicial decisions and statutory rules of evidence governing the admissibility of testimony, writings and material objects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-112",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 113",
    "title": "Juvenile Laws & Procedures 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the origin, development, and organization of the Juvenile Justice System as it evolved in the American Justice System. The course explores the theories that focus on Juvenile Law, courts and processes, and the constitutional protections extended to juveniles administered in the American Justice System. This course is useful to students looking for a career in the juvenile justice system and those already employed in the system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-113",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 114",
    "title": "Juvenile Delinquency 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course designed to explore the concept of juvenile delinquency in America. Emphasis is on defining delinquency, identifying delinquents, examining theories of causation, identifying institutions for delinquents, and identifying community-based programs designated to treat and or prevent delinquency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-114",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 115",
    "title": "Criminal Law 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An in-depth study of criminal law and criminal procedures commonly associated with California state, county and municipal law enforcement agencies. The course provides a complex analysis of both state law, as created by the legislature, and case law as defined in state and federal appellate court decisions, while focusing on established criminal justice procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-115",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 117",
    "title": "Correctional Counseling 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An Administration of Justice course designed for students who are either employed in a corrections setting or intend to pursue a career in this field. This course includes areas of professional ethics, psycho-diagnostic procedures in counseling, critical thinking and communication skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-117",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 118",
    "title": "Criminal Investigation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the basic principles of criminal investigation. Topics include lawful crime scene investigation & crime scene management strategies, physical evidence identification, collection and preservation guidelines. Current investigative techniques (crime scene search patterns) and concepts related to the prevention and suppression of crime, are also essential components of this course. (C-ID AJ140)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-118",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 119",
    "title": "Criminal Identification 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the role of forensics in criminal investigations. It examines the methods used in the forensic analysis of crime scenes, pattern evidence, firearms, questioned documents and controlled substances. (C-ID AJ150)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-119",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 121",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a history of and critical analysis of punishment, the various types of punishment, alternatives to punishment, and the impact of punishment on the Criminal Justice System, corrections, a critical examination of the types of correctional institutions and the clients housed in each institution, and an examination of contemporary correctional issues. (C-ID AJ200)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-121",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 123",
    "title": "Ethics in Criminal Justice 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course allows students the opportunity to explore ethical issues in the field of criminal justice through analysis and critical thinking and apply these concepts to both their professional and personal lives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-123",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 130",
    "title": "Correctional Law 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with an awareness of the historical framework, concepts and precedents that guide correctional practice. Course material will broaden the individual's perspective of the corrections environment, the civil rights of prisoners and responsibilities and liabilities of corrections staff.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-130",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000042",
    "code": "AJ 219",
    "title": "Police Patrol Procedures 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the study of basic patrol techniques including stopping, arresting and handcuffing criminal suspects; methods of police patrol and observations; handling disputes and crisis intervention, community policing, and crimes in progress.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/aj/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-219",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/aj-219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000043",
    "code": "ANTH 010",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores how anthropologists study and compare human culture. Cultural anthropologists seek to understand the broad arc of human experience focusing on a set of central issues: how people around the world make their living (subsistence patterns); how they organize themselves socially, politically and economically; how they communicate; how they relate to each other through family and kinship ties; what they believe about the world (belief systems); how they express themselves creatively (expressive culture); how they make distinctions among themselves such as through applying gender, racial and ethnic identity labels; how they have shaped and been shaped by social inequalities such as colonialism; and how they navigate culture change and processes of globalization that affect us all. Ethnographic case studies highlight these similarities and differences, and introduce students to how anthropologists do their work, employ professional anthropological research ethics and apply their perspectives and skills to understand humans around the globe. (C-ID ANTH120)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000043",
    "code": "ANTH 011",
    "title": "Biological Anthropology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Want to learn about your origins, primates, and forensic anthropology in one class? Students will encounter the concepts, methods of inquiry, and scientific explanations of the evolution of humans and non-human primates. Course topics include: genetics, evolutionary theory, human variation and adaptation, comparative anatomy and behavior of non-human primates, as well as fossil ancestry. The philosophy of science and the scientific method are the foundations of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-011",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000043",
    "code": "ANTH 012",
    "title": "Archaeology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Can you dig it? Students will explore the study of concepts, theories, and scientific method in archaeology, as well as a review of data and models that contribute to our knowledge of the human past. The course includes the history and interdisciplinary nature of archaeological research; dating techniques and methods of survey, excavation, and analysis; cultural resource management; and selected cultural sequences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-012",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000043",
    "code": "ANTH 013",
    "title": "Magic, Witchcraft, and Religion 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "What do you believe? Students explore the context of religion and the relationships of individuals and societies to the supernatural. We examine religious practices from around the world and throughout history using the lens of anthropology. Topics explored in this class include: myths, rituals, practitioners, symbolism, supernatural beings, religious movements, conflict and peace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-013",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-013.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000043",
    "code": "ANTH 014",
    "title": "Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "What can we say about this course? This introductory course serves as a foundation for understanding language from an anthropological perspective. We cover core questions such as how, what, when, where, why, and with whom we communicate. This course surveys core areas in linguistic anthropology including but not limited to: descriptive linguistics; comparative linguistics; sociocultural linguistics and biocultural linguistics, with an emphasis on regional language conservation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-014",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-014.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000043",
    "code": "ANTH 015",
    "title": "Biological Anthropology Laboratory 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This laboratory course is offered as a supplement to Introduction to Biological Anthropology either taken concurrently or in a subsequent term. Laboratory exercises are designed to introduce students to the scientific method and explore genetics, human variation, human and non-human primate anatomy and behavior, the primate/hominin fossil record, and other resources to investigate processes that affect human evolution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-015",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/anth-015.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 010",
    "title": "Architectural Design 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course that emphasizes design process, concept development, and creative problem solving as the means to create architectural form and space. Design projects are presented utilizing \"tactile\" (by hand) two and three-dimensional visual communication and scale modeling techniques. Verbal presentations in the form of critiques are also required for the purpose of communicating designs and intended concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 011",
    "title": "Architectural Design 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced course that continues to explore issues initiated in the introductory course. Additionally, the course emphasizes program development, site and context analysis, precedent study, and structure as the means to create architectural form and space. Design projects are presented utilizing “tactile” (by hand) two-and three-dimensional visual communication and scale modeling techniques. Verbal presentations in the form of critiques are also required for the purpose of communicating designs and intended concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-011",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 013",
    "title": "Architectural Design 3 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory digital design course that continues the knowledge introduced in the tactile design courses plus emphasizes professional Building Information Modeling (BIM) software and techniques used to facilitate the architectural design process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-013",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-013.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 014",
    "title": "Architectural Design 4 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced digital design course that continues the knowledge introduced in the tactile and the introductory digital design courses plus emphasizes advanced professional Building Information Modeling (BIM) software and techniques utilized to facilitate the architectural design process. Advanced techniques include digital animation and a state team competition that involves both computer generated and physical construction of a structure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-014",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-014.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 020",
    "title": "Visual Communication 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course of tactile (by hand) visual communication techniques applicable to the design and construction of the built environment. Drawing techniques include lettering, lines, dimensioning, diagramming, orthographic projection, axonometric projection, and perspective projection.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006",
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 021",
    "title": "Visual Communication 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an advanced course of \"tactile\" (by hand) visual communication techniques applicable to the design and construction of the built environment. Drawing techniques include graphic symbols, architectural presentation, architectural drawing conventions; orthographic and perspective projections, rendition of value and context, color theory, figure ground ambiguity, and drawing media and techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-021",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 070",
    "title": "Architecture History 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "History of architecture from Prehistoric to Gothic periods. Pre-Columbian Americas period is also covered. The relationship between architecture and art, science, historical events, religion, society, culture, philosophy, politics, economics, and physical conditions are studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-070",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-070.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 071",
    "title": "Architecture History 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "History of architecture from Renaissance to 21st Century periods. The relationship between architecture and art, science, historical events, religion, society, culture, philosophy, politics, economics, and physical conditions are studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-071",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-071.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 120",
    "title": "Freehand Drawing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course of freehand drawing techniques applicable to the design and construction of the built environment. Freehand drawing is an integral part of the architect's design process. It is instrumental in concept development, creative problem solving, documenting and perceiving space, visualization, and observation skills. Techniques include shading, shape definition, form definition, human scale, and entourage utilizing pencil, ink, color media, and combination media.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-120",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 121",
    "title": "Perspective Alternatives 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of the fundamental concepts and principles of architectural perspective using both “tactile” by hand and “digital” by computer techniques. Using hand drawings and computer software students will generate architectural perspective renderings suitable for client presentations. This course is an invaluable career asset for understanding how to enhance, embellish, and best portray building forms for people involved in architecture, illustration, building trades, and interior design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-121",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 160",
    "title": "Construction Materials/Methods 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the principles, materials, methods, and processes of construction. This course combines both theory and practical application. Site visits to view various stages of construction are an integral part of the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006",
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-160",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 161",
    "title": "Architectural Detailing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course in architectural detailing that explores the transition from architectural ideas into built reality. Students draw architectural details with corresponding summaries using a computer assisted drafting (CAD) program. Different function, constructability, and aesthetics details are explored and then applied to various construction types.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006",
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-161",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 162",
    "title": "Conceptual Structural Analysis 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A nonmathematical investigation of structural systems and components with respect to their behavior; selection of the most appropriate structural system for various building typologies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-162",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000044",
    "code": "ARCH 163",
    "title": "Construction Documents 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a detailed introduction to the process of construction documentation. A full set of residential construction documents emphasizing light wood frame construction is created utilizing a computer assisted drafting (CAD) program. A residential light wood frame construction scale model is also created. Prior training in the form of advisory courses or office CAD experience is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006",
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arch/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-163",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arch-163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 006",
    "title": "Color and Design 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a basic course in art with a primary purpose of familiarizing the students with elements and principles of design and history. It includes the fundamental concepts of line, value, color, shape/form, space, texture, and color in two dimensions. Students will research works of art in all forms including, but not limited to, fine art, graphic art and popular media. Students will develop, through lectures and discussions, design and color projects and oral and written assignments. Students will learn design vocabulary to cultivate intellect, imagination, sensibility and sensitivity, and respond subjectively as well as objectively to aesthetic experiences. (C-ID ARTS100)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007",
      "sequoias-000021"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-006",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-006.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 008",
    "title": "Drawing Fundamentals 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to principles, elements, and practices of drawing, employing a wide range of subject matter and drawing media. Focus on perceptually based drawing, observational skills, technical abilities, and creative responses to materials and subject matter. Lecture and studio practice emphasize sight measuring, perspective, line drawing and tonal drawing through direct observation. (C-ID ARTS110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007",
      "sequoias-000021",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-008",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-008.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 009",
    "title": "Intermediate Drawing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exploration of artistic concepts, styles, and creative expression related to intermediate-level drawing, focusing on complex subject matter and concepts using a variety of drawing mediums, techniques, and methodologies. Students in this course will build on fundamental drawing skills to develop personalized approaches to content and materials in exercises covering multiple historical and contemporary approaches to drawing. (C-ID ARTS205)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-009",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-009.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 015",
    "title": "Beginning Printmaking 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the basic materials, equipment, and processes of printmaking, including relief (linocut and woodcut), intaglio (drypoint, etching, and collagraph), planography (lithography and monotype), and stencil (screenprint). Traditional and alternative materials and methods will be discussed and explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-015",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-015.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 016",
    "title": "Intermediate Printmaking 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an intermediate course in intaglio and relief. Students are encouraged to further develop skills acquired in ART 015 or in previous printmaking experiences. This course introduces basic techniques in multiple-plate color printing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-016",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-016.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 023",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Art 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to fundamental concepts, practices, and theories of digital art production. Topics include integration of traditional design, color, and compositional principles with contemporary digital tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-023",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-023.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 025",
    "title": "Digital Painting and Imaging 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Digital Painting and Imaging applies digital technology as a painting medium to visually communicate formal space and artistic ideas. Students will explore the intersection of traditional methods of painting and those used in digital art making. Using computer-based, industry standard design software programs, students will explore how to capture and translate physical space into two-dimensional, digital paintings and digital drawings. Investigations into the history of traditional painting, the dynamic capabilities of digital techniques, and contemporary trends in digital painting practices will be conducted.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-025",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 032",
    "title": "3-D Design 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the concepts, applications and historical references related to three-dimensional design and spatial composition, including the study of the elements and organizing principles of design as they apply to three-dimensional space and form. Development of a visual vocabulary for creative expression through lecture presentations and use of appropriate materials for non-representational three-dimensional projects. (C-ID ARTS101)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-032",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-032.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 043",
    "title": "Beginning Studio Painting 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to principles, elements, and practices of painting. Focus on exploration of painting materials, perceptual skills and color theory, paint mixing and technique, as well as creative responses to materials and subject matter.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-043",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-043.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 044",
    "title": "Intermediate Studio Painting 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course involves further study of oil painting techniques where emphasis on focused inquiry of formal design elements will be addressed through individualized creative exploration of subject matter and content. Both representational and abstract painting approaches will be conducted. Recommended for art majors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-044",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-044.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 049",
    "title": "Beginning Figure Drawing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to drawing the human figure from observation using a wide variety of drawing media and techniques. Topics include an introduction to human anatomy and the historical and contemporary roles of figure drawing in the visual arts. Students in this course will learn both descriptive and interpretive approaches to drawing the figure. (C-ID ARTS200)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-049",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-049.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 061",
    "title": "Beginning Handbuilding Ceramics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to ceramic materials, concepts and processes including basic design principles, creative development, hand-building, glaze techniques, firing and ceramic terminology. The course covers aesthetics and creative development of clay objects examining historical, contemporary and personal modes of expression across cultures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-061",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-061.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 062",
    "title": "Intermediate Handbuilding Ceramics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will receive instruction of intermediate complexity on the fundamentals of ceramics as well as more complex hand-built clay construction techniques, glazing, studio design, production techniques, and firing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-062",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-062.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 063",
    "title": "Beginning Wheel Thrown Ceramics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an overview study of materials, methods and design of ceramics with the primary emphasis on utilization of the potter's wheel. This course is designed to develop growth and stimulate individual creative expression within the ceramic medium.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-063",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-063.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 064",
    "title": "Intermediate Wheel-Thrown Ceramics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents an involved study of the materials, methods and finishing processes of ceramics forms with the emphasis on use of the potter's wheel. This course is designed to increase growth and further stimulate personal expression within the ceramic medium.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-064",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-064.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 066",
    "title": "Beginning Sculpture 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to three-dimensional sculptural principles, techniques, and concepts utilizing a wide range of materials and practices. Various sculpture methods are practiced with attention to creative self-expression and historical context.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-066",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-066.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 067",
    "title": "Intermediate Sculpture 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop knowledge and skills regarding both historical and contemporary sculptural design concepts by introducing new materials. The emphasis in this course is advanced design and fabrication techniques along with the development of personal expression and concept based forms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-067",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-067.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 080",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Photography - Fine Art Emphasis 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the processes, principles, and tools of photography. Topics include the development of technical and aesthetic skills, elements of design and composition, camera technology, materials and equipment, and an overview of both historic and contemporary trends in photography. A digital camera with the ability to manually set aperture, ISO, shutter speed, and white balance is required. Camera checkout options may be available for students enrolled in the course during the semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007",
      "sequoias-000021"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-080",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-080.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 111",
    "title": "Beginning Gallery Exhibition 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the theory and technique of the professional presentation of art works; which includes the examination and analysis of original art, exhibitions, materials, vocabulary and techniques used in major art galleries and museums. This course meets six hours per week, 105 hours over the course of a semester at a time that will be announced (TBA).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-111",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 112",
    "title": "Intermediate Gallery Exhibition 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is furthering development of skills in current gallery practices and standards in galleries and museums. The students will actively participate with installing and dismantling exhibitions, exhibition design and curatorial practices, and gaining further experience in being a docent. An overview of employment opportunities within galleries and museums will be addressed. This course meets six hours per week, 105 hours over the course of a semester at a time that will be announced (TBA).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-112",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 121",
    "title": "Beginning Screen Printing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will study the history and technique of screen-printing processes, including traditional serigraphic printmaking; reductive, handmade stencils; and digital/photographic methods on a variety of substrates, including paper, fabric and glass.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-121",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 122",
    "title": "Intermediate Screen Printing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to present intermediate techniques, methods, and concepts of screen printing as a fine art form, with an emphasis on individual development/personal direction of imagery and content in screen printing. All techniques will emphasize an experimental approach toward screen printing production, while also further developing an awareness of the traditional aspects of the medium, such as the significance of layering, appropriation, the multiple in art, edition work, and collaborative printing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-122",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 130",
    "title": "Digital Printmaking 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Digital Printmaking will teach art students how to integrate digital technology with traditional forms of printmaking. Students will choose to work with one of the major traditional printmaking processes. This course is designed for art students to ensure success when transferring to a UC, CSU, or private art schools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-130",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 141",
    "title": "Beginning Studio Arts 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to traditional and contemporary concepts and processes in a variety of craft media with an emphasis on design principles in the development of aesthetic forms based on function. This course may be taken by art majors interested in exploring more traditional craft media, or by any non-art major interested in exploring the hands-on process of making craft as fine art forms. (C-ID ARTS280)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-141",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 151",
    "title": "Independent Study for Art 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The purpose of Independent Study is to provide an opportunity for students, under the direction of an instructor, to participate in concentrated, individualized studies. Independent Study requires a minimum of 52.5 hours of academic work per unit. In addition, students must file an Independent Study form through the Admissions and Records Office. Students are allowed to register for Independent Study only after all beginning level courses in their area of emphasis have been taken with a grade of \"C\" or better.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-151",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 176",
    "title": "Beginning Stone Lithography 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will study the techniques of lithographic art, including historical, traditional and contemporary methods resulting in fine art prints. This course is designed for students without prior knowledge or experience. Students will learn how to prepare, draw, and paint on lithographic limestone, to create multiple original prints.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-176",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 177",
    "title": "Intermediate Stone Lithography 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students in this course will learn to create lithography artwork using layers printed in colors. Students will learn how to construct their images using a variety of drawing methods and layers of printing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-177",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-177.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 178",
    "title": "Beginning Plate Lithography 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning Plate Lithography will introduce students to the medium of plate lithography as a method for fine art printmaking. Students will learn how to prepare plates, draw on plates and process plates to create imagery. Printed impressions using a traditional printing press will allow students to make multiple original fine art prints from a single lithography plate.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-178",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-178.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000045",
    "code": "ART 179",
    "title": "Intermediate Plate Lithography 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate Plate Lithography will enable students to continue exploring the medium of plate lithography using traditional aluminum plate and photo lithographic plate techniques. Students will layer colored imagery that can be hand drawn and/or digital to create their imagery. Students will be encouraged to apply an assortment of techniques that increase their knowledge and confidence of lithography printmaking.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-179",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/art-179.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000046",
    "code": "ARTH C1100",
    "title": "Survey of Art from Prehistory to the Medieval Era 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: This course introduces students to visual art and architecture from prehistory to the medieval era with a focus on art from Europe, North Africa, and the near East. The course will further consider global interactions involving these regions. COS Description: ARTH C1100 provides an overview of Western art and architecture from prehistory through the medieval period with consideration of global interactions. Through illustrated lectures, the interrelationships between art and religion, politics, historical events, and philosophy are major foci of study.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-c1100",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-c1100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000046",
    "code": "ARTH C1200",
    "title": "Survey of Art from the Renaissance to Contemporary 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: This course provides an overview of art and architecture from the Renaissance to the contemporary period with a focus on art from Europe. The course will further consider global interactions involving this region. COS Description: ARTH C1200 provides an overview of art and architecture from the Renaissance to the Contemporary period. Through illustrated lectures, the interrelationships between art and religion, politics, historical events, and philosophy are major foci of study. ARTH 1100 is NOT a prerequisite for ARTH C1200 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-c1200",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-c1200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000046",
    "code": "ARTH 001",
    "title": "Art Appreciation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ARTH 001 provides a general introduction to art that offers a look at works of art through the study of theory, terminology, themes, design principles, media, techniques, with an introduction to the visual arts across time and diverse cultures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000046",
    "code": "ARTH 004",
    "title": "Art of Ancient America: Mesoamerica 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the major cultures of Mesoamerica from the Early Hunters period until the European conquest. The course uses art as a vehicle for understanding the historical context of the ancient civilizations of Mexico and Central America: included are the Olmec, Classic Veracruz, Teotihuacan, West Mexico, Zapotec, Mixtec, Toltec, Aztec and Maya.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000046",
    "code": "ARTH 005",
    "title": "Art of Ancient America: South America 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the major cultures of Central and South America from the Pre-Ceramic Period up to European contact. The course uses art as a vehicle for understanding the historical context of the ancient civilizations of Central and South America: included are Chavin, Paracas, Nasca, Moche, Tiwanaku, Wari, Chimu, and Inca cultures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000007"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000046",
    "code": "ARTH 081",
    "title": "Survey of Asian Art 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a select overview of art and architecture from India, Southeast Asia, China, Korea, and Japan from pre-history to modern times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/arth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-081",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/arth-081.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 001",
    "title": "Introduction to Animal Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A scientific approach to the livestock industry encompassing aspects of animal anatomy, physiology, nutrition, genetics and epidemiology. Emphasis on the origin, characteristics, adaptations and contributions of livestock to the modern agriculture industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 002",
    "title": "Livestock Selection/Evaluation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Detailed analysis of various visual and physical methods of appraising beef, sheep, and swine concerning functional and economic value. Written and oral summaries of evaluation will be learned. Specific reference will be made to performance data and factors determining carcass value.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 022",
    "title": "Horse Husbandry 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of the equine industry, encompassing the evolution and role of the equine species throughout history, breed selection and development, nutrition, disease, preventative health, reproductive management, basic horsemanship, and stabling alternatives. Laboratory required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-022",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-022.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 103",
    "title": "Feeds and Feeding 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The science of animal nutrition; the fundamentals of digestion and absorption in both ruminants and non-ruminants are discussed. The nutritive value of feedstuffs as they relate to the formulation of livestock rations will be emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-103",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 104",
    "title": "Livestock Disease and Sanitation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of common infectious and non-infectious livestock diseases, with emphasis on proper management, prevention, treatment, and sanitation procedures for cattle, swine, sheep, and horses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-104",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 110",
    "title": "Swine Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the principles and practices of purebred and commercial pork production throughout California, the United States and the World. Emphasis is on the importance of breeds, breeding principles, selection, nutrition, environmental management, health, marketing, and record-keeping to ensure scientifically-based management decisions and consumer acceptance. Laboratory required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-110",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 111",
    "title": "Beef Cattle Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the principles and practices of purebred and commercial beef cattle production; emphasis on the importance of breeds, breeding principles, selection, nutrition, environmental management, health, marketing and record keeping to ensure scientifically-based management decisions and consumer product acceptance as applied to beef cattle. (C-ID AG-AS 108 L)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-111",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 112",
    "title": "Small Ruminant Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of sheep and goat industries, including management of commercial, purebred and small farm flocks. This course will cover selection, feeding, breeding, and basic care and husbandry of small ruminants plus marketing of sheep, goats and their products.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-112",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 113",
    "title": "Farm Animal Biology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the scientific concepts of farm animal anatomy and physiology. The objective of the course is to familiarize students with major organ systems and species differences of farm animals. Laboratory exercise will include hands-on training of the anatomy and physiology of domesticated farm animals for those students seeking employment or advanced degrees in the animal sciences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-113",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 118",
    "title": "Introduction to Dairy Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of the dairy industry; supply of milk and milk products and their uses; emphasis on the history, development and projections of the dairy industry in the US. Covers general information on the economics of dairying; dairy facts and trends; dairy animal selection, culling, fitting, showing, and judging; pedigree evaluation; basic dairy feeds and feeding; fundamentals of bovine reproduction; basic dairy management skills; requirements for and opportunities in dairy industry employment. (C-ID AG-AS 112L)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-118",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 119",
    "title": "Breeding and Selection of Dairy Cattle 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Principles of selection, reproduction, and management of reproduction and breeding in dairy cattle. This course covers both theory and practice of dairy cattle judging, semen evaluation and handling, and artificial insemination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-119",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 122",
    "title": "Pet and Companion Animal Management 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Biological management of companion animals, including dogs, cats, and other animals such as rabbits, birds, and fish. Course will cover domestication, human-animal bond, breeds, nutrition, reproduction, genetics, health, and welfare.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-122",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 123",
    "title": "Horse Production 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course is designed to give students a broad basis of information for decision making in the management and operation of a horse herd from broodmare health to foaling. Herd health, stallion, mare and foal handling, cost of production, reproductive efficiency, artificial insemination and marketing will be evaluated. The use of equine software and technology will also used in the class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-123",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 124",
    "title": "Equine Training 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students hands-on experience in training horses of different ages safely and under control. The course provides the theory and concepts for appropriate decision-making for equipment and equine conditions that affect learned and innate behaviors. Considerable time will be spent on ground work and proper methodologies of equine behaviors to create a solid foundation for equine performance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-124",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 125",
    "title": "Intermediate Equine Training 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the equine student to learn intermediate horse training skills. This course will allow students to use techniques related to understanding the psychology of the horse at different ages and training levels, mounting horses for the first time, intermediate ground work, softness and control, working at different gaits on horseback, and proper fitting of tack and intermediate grooming. This course will also include preparing horses for sales. This course is a hands-on experience in training horses safely and under control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-125",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 126",
    "title": "Meat Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the meat industry with a special emphasis on meat products and value added meat processing techniques. It includes concepts of food safety and sanitation, grading and inspection along with preservation and marketing strategies to meet current consumer demands.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-126",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 130",
    "title": "Equine Evaluation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will study methods of communication and use analytical thinking in the appraisal of equine breeds at halter and in performance classes. Appraisals will include information about horse classes, order of placement, and organization of reasoning. Students will justify appraisals in front of an official judge. The relationship of equine anatomy and physiology on competitive performance will be considered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-130",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 140",
    "title": "Beginning Equitation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Riding both bareback and under saddle, this class is designed to teach the beginning student introductory riding techniques. Students will learn the proper way to catch, groom, saddle, bridle, and mount the horse. Students will learn basic nomenclature for the tack used in equitation as well as the basic anatomy and physiology of the horse which will ensure safe use of the tack for both rider and the horse. Finally, students will learn proper use of natural-aids. In summary, this course will teach students and their horses to walk/jog safely and in a controlled manner.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-140",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 141",
    "title": "Intermediate Equitation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The students will learn the proper way to catch, groom, saddle, bridle, mount, and ride the horse. The class will focus on proper natural-aids and balance in order to correctly maneuver the horse through different gaits, training methods and obstacles. This class will allow students to lope their horses, executing proper leads and lead changes. The students will learn how to ride in a group setting safely and in a controlled manner.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-141",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 202",
    "title": "Applied Food Safety Management 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overview of the government entities regulating food safety for the US Federal Government. Basic understanding of pathogenic organisms and how to identify/test them from a farm perspective, plant perspective, and packing perspective. Understanding and implementing HACCP and PCQI in an applied agricultural setting from farm to fork.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-202",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 207",
    "title": "Veterinary Terminology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to acquaint the student with veterinary medical terminology. Emphasis on anatomical, diagnostic, symptomatology, and operative terms relating to individual animal body systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-207",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000047",
    "code": "ASCI 224",
    "title": "Livestock Merchandising 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for students to develop skills in preparing and marketing beef cattle, sheep, and swine for competition at intercollegiate livestock competitions. Additionally, the students can gain exposure to showing Dairy cattle. Students may also have the opportunity to help with the Tulare County Fair or Great Western Livestock Show. This course may be repeated three times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-224",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asci-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000048",
    "code": "ASL 001",
    "title": "American Sign Language 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of fundamentals of American Sign Language. Students will learn the basics of visual/gestural communication and grammatical structures with emphasis on receptive and expressive skills, including intensive practice, finger spelling, individual evaluation, and basic information about Deaf culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000004",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000048",
    "code": "ASL 002",
    "title": "American Sign Language 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ASL 002 is the second course in a four-course series. Emphasis will be on increasing vocabulary, developing everyday conversational skills, expressing considerably more complicated needs and ideas, and becoming more adept at functioning in the deaf community. Students will also begin translating written text into ASL.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000004"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000048",
    "code": "ASL 003",
    "title": "American Sign Language 3 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ASL 003 is the third course in a four-course series. Students learn to communicate at an intermediate level. Emphasis is on expanding conversation adeptly and comfortably in a wide variety of situations in the deaf community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000004"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-003",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000048",
    "code": "ASL 004",
    "title": "American Sign Language 4 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ASL 004 is the final course in this four-course series. Emphasis is placed on fluency in functional conversational skills in cultural context. Morphology and grammar of American Sign Language will be explored in depth.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000004"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000048",
    "code": "ASL 005",
    "title": "Deaf Culture 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide an introduction of Deaf Culture where students learn a wide array of historical milestones that shaped the belief system, behavioral norms, and perspectives. Students will critically discuss, analyze, and demonstrate understanding about cultural values, traditions, rules of interaction, language, identity, and history of the American Deaf culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000004"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000048",
    "code": "ASL 006",
    "title": "Deaf Literature 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces American Sign Language (ASL) literature genres such as folklore and folktales, storytelling, visual vernacular sign language (ASL), personification, classifier story, poetry, ABC and number stories and non-fiction narrative. Topics include analyzing and applying ASL usage in ASL literature genres and media.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000004"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-006",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-006.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000048",
    "code": "ASL 110",
    "title": "Introduction to American Sign Language Interpreting 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the profession of sign language interpretation, emphasizing a professional code of ethics applied to real situations. Advanced techniques will include legal, medical, educational, mental health, religious, and deaf/blind interpreting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000004"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-110",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000048",
    "code": "ASL 210",
    "title": "Interpreting: English to ASL 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This college-level course is designed to provide students with the foundational knowledge and practical skills required to become proficient interpreters in the field of American Sign Language (ASL) interpretation. Through a combination of theoretical instruction, hands-on practice, and experiential learning, students will develop the essential competencies needed to effectively interpret from English to ASL in a variety of settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000004"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-210",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000048",
    "code": "ASL 211",
    "title": "Interpreting: ASL to English 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This college-level course is designed to provide students with the foundational knowledge and practical skills required to become proficient interpreters in the field of American Sign Language (ASL) interpretation. Through a combination of theoretical instruction, hands-on practice, and experiential learning, students will develop the essential competencies needed to effectively interpret from ASL to English in a variety of settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000004"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/asl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-211",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/asl-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000049",
    "code": "ASTR 010",
    "title": "Introduction to Astronomy 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey course covering the basic concepts, theories, history, and laws of astronomy. Emphasis will be given to motions of the moon, sun, and planets; use of astronomical instruments; study of stellar spectra; properties of the stars, and stellar evolution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/astr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/astr-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/astr-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 130",
    "title": "Introduction to Automotive Technology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "AUTO 130 is the first course in the automotive program and is a prerequisite for all automotive core courses. Topics include the development of shop skills, safe working practices, and the correct use of tools in an automotive shop environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000008"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-130",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 136",
    "title": "Automotive Electrical Systems 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a study course of the theory, design, and operation of the complete automotive electrical and electronic systems. Instruction and lab cover the inspection, testing, and repair of the total electrical system and component parts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000008"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-136",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 231",
    "title": "Automotive Engine Systems 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in theory, construction and repair of today's automotive gasoline engine. Formerly AUTO 131.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000008"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-231",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 232",
    "title": "Auto Automatic Transmissions 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in automatic transmission torque converter theory and operation, hydraulic system function, planetary gear theory and application, and the diagnosis and repair of these systems. Formerly AUTO 132.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000008"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-232",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 233",
    "title": "Automotive Power Train Systems 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in manual transmission theory and power flow in today's automobile power train systems including clutch systems, drive shafts, differential and drive axle operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000008"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-233",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 234",
    "title": "Auto Suspension/Steering System 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in theory and maintenance of automotive suspension and steering systems, including steering inspection and wheel alignment procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000008"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-234",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 235",
    "title": "Automotive Brake Systems 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide the student with the technical skills and knowledge to diagnose, test, service and repair automotive brake systems. Instruction in hydraulics, pneumatics, anti-lock braking systems, associated electronics and the safe and proper use of brake systems tools and equipment for service and repair procedures will be included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000008"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-235",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 237",
    "title": "Automotive Air Conditioning 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a course in the design, theory and operation of the automotive heating and air conditioning systems. Instruction and lab cover the systems components, servicing, testing, repair and retrofit. Formerly AUTO 137.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000008"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-237",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 238",
    "title": "Automotive Engine Performance 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an advanced study course of engine performance, drivability and diagnostics. Instruction will cover electrical and electronics systems, fuel delivery systems, computer onboard diagnostics, advanced ignition systems, emission control systems and other engine related topics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000008"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-238",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 243",
    "title": "Automotive Advanced Computer Controls 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an advanced study course of engine electrical and electronic computer control systems. The instruction will cover advanced theory, design and operation of computer control and on-board diagnostics systems, advanced fuel and ignition systems, and advanced test equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-243",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-243.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 263",
    "title": "Emissions and Diagnostics Level 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a certification course designed to prepare students to take the Bureau of Automotive Repair's Smog Check Technician licensing examination. Any student may take this course, but may not be certified to take the State licensing examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-263",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 264",
    "title": "Emissions and Diagnostics Level 2 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a certification course designed to prepare students to take the Bureau of Automotive Repair Smog Check Technician licensing examination. It will cover the BAR 97 Transition Training, Advanced Emissions Diagnostics Training and the Enhanced Area Inspection and Testing procedure training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-264",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000050",
    "code": "AUTO 273",
    "title": "Hybrid Electric Alternative Fuel Vehicles Technology L3 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the theory of operation and service of hybrid, electric, and alternative fuel powered vehicles and light duty trucks. Topics include high voltage battery inspection and service, regenerative braking systems, electric climate control systems, motor/generator and drivetrain, bladder style fuel tanks and fuel cell technologies. Emphasis is placed on safety precautions necessary when servicing hybrid/electric and alternative fuels vehicles. In response to industry demand for technicians, students trained in the design, development, maintenance, diagnosis, and repair of alternative fuels vehicles will be able to obtain employment in related fields.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/auto/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-273",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/auto-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 001",
    "title": "Principles of Biology 1 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This first semester of a course sequence, intended for majors, covers: major biological principles and applications of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure and function, biological molecules, homeostasis, cell reproduction and its controls, molecular genetics, classical/Mendelian genetics, cell metabolism including photosynthesis and respiration, and cellular communication. It includes a survey of the biology and diversity of organisms and examines the basic principles governing evolution of organisms and interactions between organisms and the environment. The course sequence emphasizes classification, structure and function of organisms, ecological principles, and mechanisms of evolution. The philosophy of science, methods of scientific inquiry and experimental design are foundational. (C-ID BIOL 135S includes BIOL 1 and BIOL 2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 002",
    "title": "Principles of Biology 2 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the second of a two-course, introductory sequence for biology majors. Topics include the taxonomy and systematics of organisms with an emphasis on prokaryotes, protists, fungi, algae and plants, the principles and governing dynamics of evolution, ecological principles, population genetics, and the structure, biochemistry and ecology of plants. Other topics include biotechnology, field ecology and microbiology. The philosophy of science, methods of scientific inquiry and experimental design are foundational. Field trip experiences are a component of this course. (C-ID BIOL 135S includes BIOL 1 and BIOL 2)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 020",
    "title": "Frontiers in Biology 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A general principles course for transfer students who are not life-science majors. The principles of homeostasis, genetics, energy flow, evolution, reproduction and ecology will be used to explore contemporary topics in biology. Note: Some four-year institutions will not award credit for this class if it is taken after BIOL 001 (biology majors).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 021",
    "title": "Plant Biology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a general principles course in plant biology for the non-biology major. The principle topics included are general characteristics of plants, plant survey, methods of classification and nomenclature, plant structure and function, growth and development, reproduction and genetics, and ecology. This course is not open to students who have received credit in BIOL 002 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-021",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 022",
    "title": "Animal Biology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a general principles course in animal biology designed to help meet a laboratory requirement for transfer students who are not life science majors. The principles of the scientific method, evolution and adaptation, bioenergetics, homeostasis, genetics, and ecology are emphasized in class and field activities. It is not open to students who have received credit for BIOL 001 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-022",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-022.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 025",
    "title": "Human Ecology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of ecological principles and the historic and modern impact of human societies as agents of ecosystem modification. Topics include ecosystem structure and function. Also covered are modern human societies and the short-range and projected long-range results of their activities in such areas as population, food, and agriculture, the survival of plant and animal species, the use of energy and mineral resources, and the pollution of air, water and land are emphasized in classroom and field activities. Field trips are a required part of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-025",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 030",
    "title": "Human Anatomy 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "BIOL 30 covers the structural organization of the human body: gross and microscopic structures of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, sensory, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. This is a general survey course designed to acquaint the beginning student with the anatomical principles necessary to understand the basic structure and organization of the human body. This course is designed primarily for students entering the allied health fields. (C-ID BIOL110B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000032",
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-030",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 031",
    "title": "Human Physiology 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the physiological principles, functions, integration and homeostasis of the human body at the cellular, tissue, organ, organ system and organism level: integumentary system, bone, skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles, nervous system, sensory organs, cardiovascular system, lymphatic and immune systems, respiratory system, urinary system, digestive system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. Laboratory experiments and exercises will reinforce theories and processes described in lecture and introduce students to basic physiological scientific investigation. This course is primarily intended for Nursing, Allied Health, and other health related majors. (C-ID BIOL120B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000032",
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-031",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-031.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 040",
    "title": "General Microbiology 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for students entering the health sciences, home economics, as well as the life sciences. This course covers microbial diversity, classification, identification, growth, control measures, disease interactions, genetics, and applied microbiology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-040",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-040.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000051",
    "code": "BIOL 231",
    "title": "Science Primer for Pre-Healthcare Students 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This elective course covers the basics of scientific reasoning as well as fundamental concepts underlying all of the prerequisite science courses for pre-healthcare programs (human anatomy, human physiology, and microbiology) to include interpreting and creating scientific graphics, scientific notation, fundamentals of basic chemistry, biochemistry, cell structure, and select cellular functions. The intended audience is students wishing to be prepared better for the science prerequisites of allied health programs (e.g., nursing, physical therapy assistant, etc.).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/biol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-231",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/biol-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 018",
    "title": "Business Law 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Recommended for most business majors, this course includes an introduction to the U.S. legal system; the relation of ethics to law; administrative, criminal, tort, and labor law; and legal aspects of international trade. Emphasis is on the study of the law of contracts and agency, with case studies, discussion, and analysis. (C-ID BUS120)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-018",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-018.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 020",
    "title": "Business Statistics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "BUS 020 is intended for business administration majors or anyone who wishes to gain an understanding of elementary data analysis, probability, and statistics. It introduces students to the use of probability techniques, hypothesis testing, and predictive techniques to facilitate decision-making. Topics include descriptive statistics; probability and sampling distributions; statistical inference; correlation and linear regression; analysis of variance, chi-square and t-tests, central tendency and dispersion measures; index numbers (CPI, deflators); time series analysis (trends, seasonal variations); probability theory; probability and sampling distributions (normal, exponential, binomial, Poisson); central limit theorem; and application of technology for statistical analysis, including the interpretation of the relevance of the statistical findings. Approved for Distance Learning format. (C-ID MATH110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001",
      "sequoias-000009",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 082",
    "title": "Introduction to Business 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "BUS 082 provides a multidisciplinary examination of how culture, society, economic systems, legal, international, political, financial institutions, and human behavior interact to affect a business organization’s policy and practices within the U.S. and a global society. This course demonstrates how these influences impact the primary areas of business including organizational structure and design, leadership, human resource management, organized labor practices; marketing; organizational communication; technology; entrepreneurship; legal, accounting, financial practices; the stock and securities market; and therefore affect a business’ ability to achieve its organizational goals. (C-ID BUS110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001",
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-082",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-082.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 097",
    "title": "Personal Finance 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines personal financial management from an economic and behavioral perspective. Emphasis on the life-long impact financial decisions have on individuals, families and society. Topics include time value of money, opportunity cost and marginal analysis; tax strategies; financial planning strategies; financial monitoring and reporting; money & credit management; purchasing strategies and large asset acquisition; risk management through home, health, auto and disability insurance; saving and investing; and retirement and estate planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001",
      "sequoias-000022"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-097",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-097.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 100",
    "title": "Career Strategies 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to increase a student's understanding of researching jobs and organizations, resume creation, employment interviewing, and professional development, including communication skills. Networking with the business community is an integral component of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001",
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-100",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 112",
    "title": "Public Speaking for Business 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in public speaking and presentation software. This course covers a variety of formal public speaking styles and formats. Students will also learn how to create a computerized slide show, as well as speaker outlines/notes and audience handouts to assist in their presentations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009",
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-112",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 119",
    "title": "Quantitative Methods 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course for Business Administration majors designed to develop an appreciation of the value of quantitative methods in decision making by formulation and solution of common business problems. Topics include linear models, matrix algebra, linear programming, finance, and an introduction to probability. Approved for Distance Learning format. (C-ID MATH130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001",
      "sequoias-000009",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-119",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 174",
    "title": "Marketing Principles 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the fundamentals of marketing by exposing them to planning, producing, storing, promoting, selling, and distributing commodities. In addition, the student will focus on the importance of market research, market segmentation, consumer behavior, marketing plans, and advancements in e-business and the internet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-174",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 181",
    "title": "Intro to Entrepreneurship 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Business 181 develops an understanding of complex tasks faced by individuals engaged in entrepreneurial activities. It identifies the methods for developing a business idea, the process of starting a business, how to acquire resources, and the key parts of a business plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-181",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 184",
    "title": "Business Communications 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the foundations of communication in a business setting. Students are exposed to various topics related to etiquette, interpersonal and group communication within the context of an office or virtual office setting. Students will develop skills using a 3 x 3 writing process applicable to all forms of written communication, including memos, emails, business letters, micro-messages and reports. Techniques for oral presentations with visual aids, communication ethics and cross-cultural communications are also explored. Upon completing the course, students will be able to analyze and adapt their message to the audience, be able to research, organize and draft a business message and be able to edit and proofread for clarity, conciseness and purpose.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009",
      "sequoias-000024",
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-184",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-184.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 185",
    "title": "Ethics in Business and Industry 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The focus of this class will be on the application of ethics to contemporary issues occurring in today's business and industry. Students will also be exposed to the theoretical approaches to ethics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001",
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-185",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-185.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 188",
    "title": "Human Relations in Business 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will become acquainted with acceptable patterns of behavior and performance standards that will enhance their skills in the workplace and in life. The student will be exposed to management techniques applicable to business, domestic, personal, and social lives. Exploration of issues include soft skills, diversity, leadership, teamwork, motivation, employee development, stress management, physical and emotional health, wellness, ethics, decision making, and problem solving toward the goal of improving interpersonal effectiveness on the job. This course is a general education course that will be of value to both the business and non-business student.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001",
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-188",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-188.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 197",
    "title": "Personal Finance 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines personal financial management from an economic and behavioral perspective. Emphasis on the life-long impact financial decisions have on individuals, families and society. Topics include time value of money, opportunity cost and marginal analysis; tax strategies; financial planning strategies; financial monitoring and reporting; money & credit management; purchasing strategies and large asset acquisition; risk management through home, health, auto and disability insurance; saving and investing; and retirement and estate planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-197",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-197.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 268",
    "title": "Electronic Calculating 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the students to the ten-key pad. Students will develop speed and accuracy using the touch method, review the principles of arithmetic, and transfer the skills to the solution of business problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001",
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-268",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 270",
    "title": "College Keyboarding Level 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "BUS 270 is an introductory keyboarding course designed to help students develop strong keyboarding skills to key alphabetic, numeric, and symbol keys correctly by touch; learn basic computer application skills of file management and word processing; and format basic business documents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-270",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 271",
    "title": "College Keyboarding Level 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "BUS 271 is an intermediate keyboarding course with emphasis on improving speed and accuracy by touch and learning advanced features of word processing to create, format, and edit advanced business documents. Formatting applications include business correspondence (fax, letters, memos mail merge), forms, tables, reports, itineraries, agendas, minutes, news releases, outlines, flyers, and job search documents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009",
      "sequoias-000011",
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-271",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 293",
    "title": "Business English 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students become more proficient in and more comfortable with the use of the English language. It provides a complete review of and practice in using the fundamentals of English grammar: parts of speech, spelling, sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization, plurals, possessives, number usage, and vocabulary building.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009",
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-293",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 295",
    "title": "Business Mathematics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A broad course designed to expose students to a wide variety of business computations and applications, including percentages, discounts, markups and markdowns, simple interest, payroll, taxes, commissions, banking, business statistics, and the applied use of algebra in solving business problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001",
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-295",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 319",
    "title": "Support for Quantitative Methods 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 2-unit course is intended to provide co-requisite support for students requiring remediation in mathematics while they are concurrently enrolled in BUS 119 . Emphasis will be placed on prerequisite skills needed for Quantitative Methods as well as study skills, appropriate use of technology, and just in time review and remediation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-319",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-319.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000052",
    "code": "BUS 320",
    "title": "Support for Business Statistics 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 2-unit course is intended to provide co-requisite support for students requiring remediation in mathematics while they are concurrently enrolled in BUS 020 . Emphasis will be placed on prerequisite skills needed for statistics as well as study skills, appropriate use of technology, and just in time review and remediation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/bus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-320",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/bus-320.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000053",
    "code": "CHEM 001",
    "title": "General Chemistry 1 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course for majors and pre-professionals involving the fundamental theories and laws of chemistry. Topics include stoichiometry, atomic structure, bonding theories, ionic reactions and properties of gases. Chemistry prerequisite may be waived with one year of high school chemistry with a minimum grade of C. (C-ID CHEM110; C-ID CHEM120S includes CHEM 001 and 002 )",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHEM 110",
      "CHEM 120S"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017",
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000053",
    "code": "CHEM 002",
    "title": "General Chemistry 2 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course for majors and pre-professionals involving the fundamental theories and laws of chemistry. Topics include liquids, solids, solutions, kinetics, acid/base theories, acid/base equilibrium, solubility and complex equilibrium, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, coordination compounds and nuclear chemistry. (C-ID CHEM120S - includes CHEM 001 and 002 )",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000053",
    "code": "CHEM 010",
    "title": "Introduction to Chemistry 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a one-semester elementary class for students who have never taken high school chemistry or for students who feel they need a refresher course. This course is also for students who need a physical lab science to satisfy their general education requirement or for students who want to become better prepared for more advanced chemistry. The course will give students a basic background in matter, energy, chemical reactions, measurements, formula writing, nomenclature and chemical calculations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000053",
    "code": "CHEM 012",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry 1 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first semester of a comprehensive study of organic chemistry. This course is primarily for chemistry or biochemistry and biology majors, premedical, pre-dental students, pre-pharmacy and medical technicians. Emphasis is on structural and functional group chemistry studied from a synthetic and mechanistic point of view. Topics include: nomenclature, stereochemistry, free radical processes, structure, bonding, hybridization of carbon compounds, basic elimination and substitution reactions, introductory infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The course includes a laboratory use of micro/macro methods and techniques, synthesis and instrumentation. Formerly CHEM 12 and 12L. (C-ID CHEM150; C-ID CHEM160S includes CHEM 012 AND 013)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-012",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000053",
    "code": "CHEM 013",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry 2 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a continuation of CHEM 12, a comprehensive study of organic chemistry. The course is primarily for chemistry, biochemistry and biology majors, premedical, predental, prepharmacy students and medical technicians. Emphasis is on structural and functional group chemistry studied from a synthetic and mechanistic point of view. Topics include: reactions of aromatic compounds, condensations, natural products chemistry, introductory bio-chemistry, mass spectrometry and ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy. The course includes a laboratory use of micro/macro methods and techniques, synthesis and instrumentation. (C-ID CHEM160S - includes CHEM 012 AND 013)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-013",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-013.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000053",
    "code": "CHEM 020",
    "title": "Introduction to General Chemistry 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CHEM 020 is a one semester transferable college chemistry course designed to meet the needs of allied-health and non-science majors. The course is a study of the fundamental theories and laws of chemistry. The laboratory portion of the course involves experimentation and drawing conclusions from data. (C-ID CHEM101)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000053",
    "code": "CHEM 021",
    "title": "Organic/Biological Chemistry 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CHEM 021 is the second semester of a full year college chemistry course which meets the needs of the science-related major. Content focuses on structural configurations, properties and reactions of organic and biochemical compounds. Both qualitative and quantitative aspects of these are part of lecture and laboratory. (C-ID CHEM102)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-021",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chem-021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 039",
    "title": "Child Growth and Development 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the progression of development in the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional domains and identifies developmental milestones for children from conception through adolescence. Emphasis on interactions between biological processes and environmental factors. Students will observe children, evaluate individual differences, and analyze characteristics of development at various stages according to developmental theories. (C-ID CDEV100)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000010",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-039",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-039.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 042",
    "title": "Child, Family, and Community 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The processes of socialization focusing on the interrelationship of family, school, and community. Examines the influence of multiple societal contexts. Explores the role of collaboration between family, community, and schools in supporting children’s development, birth through adolescence. (C-ID CDEV110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000010",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-042",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-042.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 126",
    "title": "Observation and Assessment 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the appropriate use of assessment and observation tools and strategies to document young children’s development and learning. The use of findings to inform and plan learning environments and experiences are emphasized. Recording strategies, rating systems, portfolios, and multiple assessment tools will be discussed, along with strategies for collaboration with families and professionals. (C-ID ECE200)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000010",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-126",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 134",
    "title": "Understanding Child Abuse 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This study of child abuse and neglect includes a historical overview, causes, detection, prevention, treatment, and effects. Profiles of victims and their perpetrators will be examined. Content includes responsibilities of a Mandated Reporter and other legal issues. Emphasis is on effects of abuse and behavioral impact of Child Abuse and Neglect within families, classrooms, child care facilities, and the community. Societal implications include community resources for prevention, detection, and treatment as well as the building of healthy family dynamics. This course meets 3 of the 6 units needed for the COS Child Development-Assistant Certificate.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-134",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 139",
    "title": "Curriculum and Education for Infants and Toddlers 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course applies current theory and research to the care and education of infants and toddlers in group settings. Examines policies, principles, and practices that lead to quality care, including culturally appropriate frameworks. Teaches planning and implementation of developmentally appropriate curriculum for children birth to 36 months. This class also meets the requirement as an elective for specialization units required for Master Teacher Level on the Child Development Permit Matrix.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-139",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 140",
    "title": "Principles and Practices of Teaching Young Children 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Historical contexts and theoretical perspectives of developmentally appropriate practice in early care and education for children birth through age eight. Explores the typical roles and expectations of early childhood educators. Identifies professional ethics, career pathways, and professional standards. Introduces best practices for developmentally appropriate learning environments, curriculum, and effective pedagogy for young children including how play contributes to children's learning, growth, and development. (C-ID ECE120)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000010",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-140",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 141",
    "title": "Practicum In Early Childhood Education 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Demonstration of developmentally appropriate early childhood program planning and teaching competencies under the supervision of ECE/CD faculty and other qualified early education professionals, through the completion of 54 hours of field work. Students will utilize practical classroom experiences to make connections between theory and practice, develop professional behaviors, and build a comprehensive understanding of children and families. Reflective practice will be emphasized as student teachers design, implement, and evaluate approaches, strategies, and techniques that promote development and learning. Includes exploration of career pathways, professional development, and teacher responsibilities. (C-ID ECE210)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000010"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-141",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 143",
    "title": "Administration I: Programs in Early Childhood Education 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the administration of early childhood programs. Covers program types, budget, management, regulations, laws, development and implementation of policies and procedures. Examines administrative tools, philosophies, and techniques needed to organize, open, and operate an early care and education program that is responsive to the needs of the community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-143",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 144",
    "title": "Administration II: Personnel and Leadership - DS6 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn effective strategies for personnel management and leadership in early care and education settings. This will include legal and ethical responsibilities, supervision techniques, professional development, and reflective practices for diverse and inclusive early care and education programs. May be used to fulfill Title 22 Child Care Center Director requirements. CHLD 143 and CHLD 144 fulfill specialization unit requirements for a California Site Supervisory Permit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-144",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 146",
    "title": "Curriculum and Strategies for Children with Special Needs 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers curriculum and intervention strategies for working with children with special needs in partnership with their families. Focuses on the use of observation and assessment in meeting the individualized needs of children in inclusive and natural environments. Includes the role of the teacher as a professional working with families, collaboration with interdisciplinary teams, and cultural competence. It is required for the COS Special Education Certificate and it also fulfills part of the 6-units of specialization needed for a California Child Development Permit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-146",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 147",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Development 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of infants and toddlers, from conception to 36 months, including the theoretical frameworks of development, and the impact of pregnancy, birth, and early life experiences on a child emotionally, socially, cognitively, and physically. Emphasizes the role of family, culture, caring and responsive adults, and attachment relationships on growth and development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-147",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 148",
    "title": "Health, Safety, and Nutrition 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Laws, regulations, standards, policies, procedures, and best practices related to health, safety, and nutrition in care and education settings for children birth through middle childhood. Includes the teacher’s role in prevention strategies, nutrition and meal planning, integrating health safety and nutrition experiences into daily routines, and overall risk management. (C-ID ECE220)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000010",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-148",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 149",
    "title": "Introduction to Curriculum 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Developmentally appropriate curriculum and environments for children birth through age eight. Students will use knowledge of children’s development, theories of learning and development, and examples from various models of developmentally appropriate practice to plan environments and curriculum in all content areas to support children’s development and learning integrated throughout indoor and outdoor settings. (C-ID ECE130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000010"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-149",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 152",
    "title": "School-Age Child Care-DS5 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the major physical, cognitive, and psychosocial developmental milestones of school-age children, including social and cultural dimensions. Emphasis on school-age child care programs and the developmental needs of children ages 6-12. Topics include: age appropriate environments, planning, curriculum, and guidance techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-152",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 154",
    "title": "Introduction to Children with Special Needs 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course includes a study of various types of disabilities and the characteristics of children who have special needs. The course will also cover family issues and current trends involving children with special needs, with an emphasis on interventions, inclusion, support services, and pertinent legislation. Introduces variations in the development of children with special needs, ages birth through eight, and the resulting impact on families. It is required for the COS special education certificate and it also fulfills part of the 6 units of specialization needed for a California Child Development Permit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-154",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000054",
    "code": "CHLD 158",
    "title": "Teaching in a Diverse Society 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the historical and current perspectives on diversity and inclusion and the impact of systemic societal influences on children’s development, learning, and school experiences. Strategies for developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate anti-bias curriculum will be explored as well as approaches to promote inclusive and anti-racist classroom communities. Includes self-reflection on the influence of teachers’ own culture and life experiences on teaching and interactions with children and families. (C-ID ECE230)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000010"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/chld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-158",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/chld-158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000055",
    "code": "CINA 031",
    "title": "Film Appreciation-American 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the study of film with an emphasis on aesthetics, theory, and methods of critical analysis. Students will analyze motion pictures as a communication medium and art form via screenings and lectures. The content of this course covers the period from early motion pictures to contemporary film with an emphasis on American cinema.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/cina/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/cina-031",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/cina-031.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000055",
    "code": "CINA 032",
    "title": "Film Appreciation-International 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the critical study of the representations and construction of films with an emphasis on aesthetics, theory, and methods of critical analysis; Students will analyze motion pictures as a communication medium and art form via screenings and lectures. The content of this course covers early motion pictures to contemporary films with an emphasis on International Cinema.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/cina/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/cina-032",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/cina-032.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000056",
    "code": "COMM C1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Speaking 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: In this course, students learn and apply foundational rhetorical theories and techniques of public speaking in a multicultural democratic society. Students discover, develop, and critically analyze ideas in public discourse through research, reasoning, organization, composition, delivery to a live audience and evaluation of various types of speeches, including informative and persuasive speeches. (C-ID: COMM110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-c1000",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-c1000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000056",
    "code": "COMM C1004",
    "title": "Interpersonal Communication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers theory, research, and application of ethical one-to-one communication practices in various and diverse interpersonal relationships including in personal, professional, and social situations. COS Course Description: This course covers theory, research, and application of ethical one-to-one communication practices in various and diverse interpersonal relationships including in personal, professional, and social situations. COS Course Description: Interpersonal Communication introduces students to the social-scientific study of human interaction, emphasizing empirical research methods, theoretical perspectives, and cultural analysis of relational behavior. Students investigate how identity, perception, language, emotion, and power operate within interpersonal contexts such as family, friendship, romantic, and professional relationships. Coursework integrates quantitative and qualitative approaches, critical evaluation of peer-reviewed research, and applied analysis to explain and predict patterns of interpersonal communication in a diverse and interconnected society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-c1004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-c1004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000056",
    "code": "COMM 002",
    "title": "Gender and Communication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will examine the impacts of socialization and gender roles in relation to communication. Further, the course will examine the roles of men and women in same-sex or gender and mixed sex or gender contexts. The course will introduce students to current theories of gender communication, and examine the function/s of communication in gender role development. This course will further provide an analysis of key concepts in identifying gender variations by examining culture, perception, social and mass media, historical contexts, language and the impact of power.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000056",
    "code": "COMM 005",
    "title": "Argumentation and Debate 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course in argumentation and debate, this course covers research into, and critical analysis of, major public issues through written and spoken formats. The course will provide practice in persuasive speaking, writing and formal debate, with emphasis on research, organization, logical proof, and effective presentation. Students will engage in analysis and critical deconstruction of written and spoken presentations. Students will also learn how to understand and avoid fallacies in their persuasive presentations. (C-ID COMM120)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000056",
    "code": "COMM 007",
    "title": "Persuasion 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theoretical examination of the principles and practices of persuasion in various communication settings as well as exploring the historical and contemporary approaches to persuasive messages throughout time. Additionally, this course will coach students on the presentation of persuasive appeals, and learning to construct, deliver, and critique persuasive messages in an inclusive environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-007",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-007.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000056",
    "code": "COMM 008",
    "title": "Group Communication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on oral communication and presentation in small group settings. Students are provided with the foundational knowledge and practice of speech making in a democratic society, while simultaneously emphasizing theory and research about communication in a variety of small group contexts. This course exposes students to rhetorical theory, small group theory and public speaking fundamentals within the context of their interpersonal interactions, group communication processes, and live presentations (including informative and persuasive speeches). Students will learn historical roots and key rhetorical theories that ground the study and practice of public speaking, and be able to discover, develop and critically analyze ideas and information in public discourse. Students will also explore and evaluate group communication processes, including problem-solving, conflict management, decision-making and leadership. (C-ID COMM140).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-008",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-008.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000056",
    "code": "COMM 009",
    "title": "Intercultural Communication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide the student with an understanding of the different cultures in our country by providing an insight into the communicative behaviors each culture possesses. A variety of cultures will be studied, with specific emphasis placed on the different skills in verbal and nonverbal communication, communication climates and language interpretation of those cultures. (C-ID COMM150)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000004"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-009",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-009.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000056",
    "code": "COMM 103",
    "title": "Health Communication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Health Communication examines the social, cultural, and behavioral dimensions of communication in health contexts. Using communication and social science theories, students examine how culture, identity, and social systems shape health beliefs and behaviors in interpersonal, organizational, and mass media settings. Topics include provider–patient communication, cultural differences, how communication affects health outcomes, and the social construction of health through media and public discourse. Through case studies and applied analysis, students learn how communication influences health outcomes and the way societies understand wellness, illness, and care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-103",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000056",
    "code": "COMM 112",
    "title": "Public Speaking for Business 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in public speaking and presentation software. This course covers a variety of formal public speaking styles and formats. Students will also learn how to create a computerized slide show, as well as speaker outlines/notes and audience handouts to assist in their presentations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-112",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comm-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 005",
    "title": "Computer Concepts 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to computers and their use. Topics include hardware and software, the Internet, the impact of computers on society, ethical issues, and applications of computer technology in business. Students will work with Windows, the Internet, word processing, electronic spreadsheets, database programs, and presentation software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009",
      "sequoias-000011",
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 006",
    "title": "Programming Fundamentals 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to problem analysis and programming techniques for preparing computerized solutions using Visual Basic.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011",
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-006",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-006.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 008",
    "title": "Programming Concepts (JAVA) 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an advanced computer class designed to teach students how to plan and program typical business problems utilizing JAVA, a high-level, object-oriented language.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-008",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-008.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 009",
    "title": "Advanced Application Software 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course advances the Visual Basic .NET techniques learned in COMP 6 with the inclusion of file handling techniques, interconnectivity to an RDB (such as MS Access), and advanced software development using the management of visual objects on microcomputers. Emphasis of the course is on structure and style, using visual environments (windows and graphs), program planning, and logic structures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-009",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-009.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 130",
    "title": "Introduction to Personal Computers 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach students how to use a computer. Topics include an introduction to computer concepts/ Windows, word processing, spreadsheet, and database applications. Transfer students should check with their counselors to see whether COMP 130 or COMP 5 would be more appropriate for their major.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009",
      "sequoias-000011",
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-130",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 200",
    "title": "Ethics in Computer Programming 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers examples of ethical situations computer programmers may face. Students will first study the Association for Computing Machinery's (ACM) Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Using this, both current and historical examples of ethical situations as relates to computer programming and system development will be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-200",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 229",
    "title": "Web Page Design and Development 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the design and creation of web pages. Students will learn how to use a web publishing software program, such as Macromedia Dreamweaver, to create professional-looking web sites.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-229",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 230",
    "title": "Java Script/XML 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches students to use JavaScript and advanced HTML techniques to add functionality to web pages, including scrolling messages, animations and dynamic images, data input forms, pop-up forms, pop-up windows, and interactive forms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-230",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 233",
    "title": "Database Processing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Database processing for microcomputers emphasizes relational database theory, design, and implementation. Practical applications will include using the database software to create tables, queries, forms, and reports.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011",
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-233",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 238",
    "title": "Spreadsheet for Business 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the design, creation, and use of spreadsheets for business applications. Students will learn beginning to advanced features of microcomputer spreadsheets, including proper use of formulas, customizing charts, and using pivot tables.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000001"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-238",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000057",
    "code": "COMP 250",
    "title": "Software Fabrication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will give an introduction to the study of software fabrication. Students will study topics including the software development life cycle, estimation, motivation, teamwork, feature-set control, task scheduling and productivity tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/comp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-250",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/comp-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000058",
    "code": "COSM 261",
    "title": "Basic Cosmetology 10 - 13 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "COSM 261 includes a study of basic scientific theories and techniques as they apply to cosmetology. The course covers disorders, diseases, analysis, and treatment of the skin, hair, scalp, and nails; bacteriology, sterilization, and sanitation; principles of hair styling, chemicals and applications, fundamentals of massage, facials, and manicuring; ethics in cosmetology and salon management principles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/cosm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/cosm-261",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/cosm-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000058",
    "code": "COSM 262",
    "title": "Intermediate Cosmetology 10 - 13 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "COSM 262 includes a study of basic scientific theories and techniques as they apply to cosmetology. The course covers disorders, diseases, analysis, and treatment of the skin, hair, scalp, and nails; bacteriology, sterilizations, and sanitation; principles of hair styling, chemicals and applications, fundamentals of massage, facials, and manicuring; ethics in cosmetology and salon management principles. Prerequisite may be waived with 500 hours of cosmetology training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/cosm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/cosm-262",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/cosm-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000058",
    "code": "COSM 263",
    "title": "Cosmetology Theory and Practice 6 - 10 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the theory and practice of cosmetology. It explores hair sculpting and coloring, cosmetology anatomy, cosmetology chemistry, the psychology of selling, salon management principles, and resume writing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/cosm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/cosm-263",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/cosm-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000059",
    "code": "COUN 010",
    "title": "Career and Life Planning 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to career and life planning, including the survey of interests, skills, values, personality traits, past experiences, and life stages. Students will develop an educational and career plan using gathered self-information, career research and planning, and decision-making strategies with an awareness of the impact of psychological, sociological and physiological factors related to career and lifelong satisfaction and development over a lifetime.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/coun/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/coun-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/coun-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000059",
    "code": "COUN 025",
    "title": "College and Life Success 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the exploration of physiological, psychological and sociological factors that impact college and lifelong learning, personal growth and development, well-being, and overall success. Topics include self-awareness, academic awareness and resources, learning processes and styles, health and wellness, effective communication in a diverse setting, and financial literacy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/coun/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/coun-025",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/coun-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000060",
    "code": "CSCI 001",
    "title": "Programming Concepts/Method 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to object-oriented programming and problem solving using C++. Algorithm development and object-oriented program design implemented through coding, debugging and documentation of this high level programming language. (C-ID COMP122)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/csci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000060",
    "code": "CSCI 002",
    "title": "Programming Concepts/Method 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Data structures and object-oriented programming using C++. Application of software engineering techniques to the design and development of large programs; data abstraction, structures and associated algorithms. Approved for Distance Learning format. (C-ID COMP132)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/csci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000060",
    "code": "CSCI 005",
    "title": "Computer Architecture and Organization 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The organization and behavior of real computer systems at the assembly-language level. The mapping of statements and constructs in a high-level language onto sequences of machine instructions is studied, as well as the internal representation of simple data types and structures. Numerical computation is examined, noting the various data representation errors and potential procedural errors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/csci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000060",
    "code": "CSCI 006",
    "title": "Discrete Structures 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the discrete structures used in Computer Science with an emphasis on their applications. Topics covered include: Functions, Relations and Sets, Basic Logic, Proof Techniques, Basics of Counting, Graphs and Trees, and Discrete Probability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/csci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-006",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-006.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000060",
    "code": "CSCI 020",
    "title": "MATLAB Programming 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course utilizes the MATLAB environment to provide students with a working knowledge of computer-based problem-solving methods relevant to science and engineering. It introduces the fundamentals of procedural and object-oriented programming, numerical analysis, and data structures. Examples and assignments in the course are drawn from practical applications in engineering, physics, and mathematics. (C-ID: ENGR 220)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/csci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000060",
    "code": "CSCI 030",
    "title": "Python Programming with Applications 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents an introduction to computer programming using Python. It covers the basics of implementing code as well as applications to various applications. Topics include variables, functions, conditions and iteration, input and output, classes, the software life cycle, and selected algorithms. No prior coding experience is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/csci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-030",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/csci-030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 100",
    "title": "Construction Drawing and Design Analysis 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CT 100 is a basic drafting course which utilizes computer-aided drafting software and incorporates architectural drafting techniques and standards. This course progresses from fundamental and basic controls of the software to the completion of light construction drawings including basic floor plans, elevations, details, and their respective building code analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-100",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 101",
    "title": "Construction Drawing and Design Analysis 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Computer aided construction drafting including construction plan development, details for wood, concrete and structural steel and applicable codes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-101",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 105",
    "title": "Computer Assisted Construction Theory 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of basic construction practices and theory including computer estimating, scheduling, and budgeting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-105",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 109",
    "title": "Residential Codes and Inspections 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of residential building codes, residential inspections and construction management practices for residential construction. Course includes construction managers' responsibilities, key inspection points for total quality management, and construction managers' relationships with local officials, general contractor, and prospective occupants.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-109",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 132",
    "title": "Basic Building Systems & Codes 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic building systems theory, including foundations, walls, roofs, mechanical, electrical, corresponding building codes and inspections. Integration of building related to the environment and human aspects of building.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-132",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 205",
    "title": "Plumbing Installation and Design 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers basic plumbing theory and a study of the materials and installation procedures used in residential plumbing. Students will study the theory as well as receive hands on skill development intended for both professional plumber and non-professional plumbing students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-205",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 220",
    "title": "Construction Practices I 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CT 220 is an introductory class that is the first in a series of four classes that offer hands-on construction practices on a construction site. Students will learn to construct specific building projects based on plans and specifications for residential construction applications. This course will also develop skills in safe practice for using both hand and power tools, tape measure reading, and basic construction math.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-220",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 221",
    "title": "Basic Residential Construction 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Hands-on construction practices on a construction site to construct specific building projects to plans and specifications and develop or enhance building skills with emphasis on quality management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-221",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 222",
    "title": "Advanced Construction Practices 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced Construction Practices (formerly Construction Practices 3) is an advanced hands-on construction course primarily focused on foundations, wall framing, and roofs. Students participate in constructing foundations, framing walls, and learning to cut rafters on simulated jobsites based upon a variety of building plan details. Students will study print details for laying out walls, specific measurements, and roof to wall connections. Throughout the course, students will be challenged on their precision and how to be problem solvers as they develop and enhance their building skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-222",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 223",
    "title": "Construction Practices 4 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CT 223 is the final course in a four course series that offers hands-on construction practices on a construction site to construct specific building projects. This course is designed to incorporate energy efficient building practices which introduce students to alternate methods of construction that promote Green Building Practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-223",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 250",
    "title": "Basic Carpentry 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CT 250 is an introductory course that gives an overview of shop safety, hand tools, power tools, and CNC equipment. Each piece of shop equipment is introduced with its intended purpose, and safety protocols. Students are also invited to engage in class projects and personal projects that enhance their understanding of basic carpentry practices such as tape measure reading, using a framing square, and hand and power tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-250",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 260",
    "title": "Interior Millwork 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn safe practices while using power equipment and hand tools, proper measurements, wood identification and various aspects of interior trim. This class is intended for students with little or no prior wood shop experience, but will also challenge those with previous wood knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-260",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 262",
    "title": "Cabinet and Furniture Construction 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers concepts of cabinet design, furniture design, layout, construction, safety and millwork for building individual projects. Students will learn basic cabinet construction, and assembly of a variety of cabinet and furniture projects. In addition to cabinet construction, this course also offers a study of wood characteristics and wood joint connections. CT 262 is beneficial to students who have experience in woodworking as well as the beginner who is eager to learn more about wood working.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-262",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 270",
    "title": "Residential Wiring 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn practical applications of residential electrical systems, including branch circuits, distribution, transformers, system components, power calculations for voltage, current, wattage, and NEC application.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000012"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-270",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 271",
    "title": "Life Safety for Construction 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of building codes, construction practices for building occupants, and other related building officials' safety. This course offers a study of topics in the International Residential Code which are paramount to the safety of those who dwell within. Additionally, CT 271 will also cover design criteria that involves life safety items as they pertain to residential construction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-271",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 273",
    "title": "Electrical Codes 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Electrical code theory, plan review, math and field inspection for construction management and inspection professions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-273",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 275",
    "title": "Plumbing Inspection 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers instruction on various plumbing systems and the code requirements for each one based on the International Plumbing Code. CT 275 is intended for those who are interested in a career in Construction Inspection or those who are already involved in the field but eager to expand their current knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-275",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000061",
    "code": "CT 277",
    "title": "Structural Inspection 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CT 277 Structural inspection displays principles of concrete, wood, and metal used for both residential and commercial construction. In this course, students will study the International Residential Code and develop knowledge of braced wall panels, steel frame construction, and wood frame construction. Students will also learn procedures of special inspections for steel, concrete, and other structural applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ct/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-277",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ct-277.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000062",
    "code": "CULN 221",
    "title": "Culinary Development 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the professional world of culinary art. Students will gain a beginning understanding of culinary skills, such as: kitchen safety, knife skills, quality food preparation, and cooking techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/culn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-221",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000062",
    "code": "CULN 222",
    "title": "Culinary Development 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This hands-on course covers the essential principles for launching a career in Culinary Arts. It will focus on key skills and concepts such as \"mise en place,\" knife techniques, proper tool usage, and other foundational practices crucial to the culinary field. The course will also highlight the professional standards of behavior and best practices expected in the industry. By the end of the course, students will have a solid understanding of the core skills and knowledge needed to succeed in the Culinary Arts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/culn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-222",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000062",
    "code": "CULN 223",
    "title": "Advanced Culinary 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Advanced Culinary course prepares students for contemporary employment opportunities in the culinary workforce with an emphasis on advanced knife skills, hot hors d'oeuvres, cooking principles, plate presentation, and buffet presenting and maintenance. Students will be held to culinary professionalism vital to success in the field of culinary arts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/culn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-223",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000062",
    "code": "CULN 224",
    "title": "Baking and Desserts 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a fundamental foundation on baking and pastry skills. Production of yeast breads, quick breads, cakes, cookies, pies, tarts, icings, custards, creams, and desserts are explored. Students with an interest in baking will gain furthering knowledge into this area of culinary arts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/culn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-224",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000062",
    "code": "CULN 225",
    "title": "Garde Manger 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Essential to culinary knowledge, Garde Manger, or \"keeper of the cold kitchen\" emphasizes techniques used to make sausage, cured meats and cheeses, tea sandwiches, and cold hor dourves. This hands-on course provides students with the ability to produce and present such items.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/culn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-225",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000062",
    "code": "CULN 226",
    "title": "Industry Management 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the management principles and practices within the restaurant and hospitality industry. Emphasizing leadership, effective planning, communication, and organizational skills, students will explore the essential qualities needed to succeed in culinary management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/culn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-226",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/culn-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 020",
    "title": "Dance Appreciation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey course exploring Western concert dance as well as world dance forms. Students will discover what dance reveals about cultural, national and ethnic identity, class and gender, and study the history of major dance forms. Students will investigate dance through readings, videos, dance participation exercises, and by attending live performances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 041",
    "title": "Musical Theatre Performance - Dance 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Experience dance, music, drama and theatre through active participation in a musical production. Includes training and experience in all facets of the theatre.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-041",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-041.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 050",
    "title": "Ballet 1 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the study of ballet, including its history, tradition, styles and forms. Beginning vocabulary, positions and terminology are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-050",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-050.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 051",
    "title": "Ballet 2 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation into the intermediate fundamentals of ballet technique and training. The course includes: ballet barre, center adagio, allegro work, and across-the-floor combinations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-051",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-051.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 054",
    "title": "Modern Dance 1 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the fundamentals of Modern Dance technique. Emphasis on the importance of breath, body alignment, rhythmic movement, and the exploration of movement through time, space and energy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-054",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-054.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 055",
    "title": "Modern Dance 2 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds onto the concepts of modern dance through control of breath, body alignment, rhythmic movement, and the exploration of movement through time, space and energy. Students can expect to increase the range of movement and flexibility in legs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-055",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-055.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 056",
    "title": "Contemporary Dance 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Contemporary Dance is a free flowing blend of emotional expression. Building on the Ballet/Modern skills, the course explores extensive floor and acrobatic elements. This course moves at an accelerated rate. It requires fast footwork, flexibility, strong arms and hands for floor work, as well as strong leg and core skills that enable the student to jump and fall quickly to the floor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-056",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-056.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 058",
    "title": "Jazz Dance 1 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the basic movement skills employed in jazz dance techniques. Compositional forms and rhythms are practiced, leading to an understanding and appreciation of jazz as an artistic dance form.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-058",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-058.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 059",
    "title": "Jazz Dance 2 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second level of jazz dance. The course covers basic skills, with an emphasis on conditioning and flexibility. Emphasis on techniques presented, as well as information on historical and stylistic perspectives of this dance form.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-059",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-059.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 061",
    "title": "Jazz Dance Styles 2 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers Jazz dance instruction for dancers at the high intermediate level. It includes thorough warm up exercises, technique, vocabulary skills and concepts to prepare the body as an instrument of expression in various styles of Jazz Dance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-061",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-061.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 062",
    "title": "Tap Dancing 1 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This beginning level of tap introduces the dance student to single, and double sounds made with the feet. Creating Rhythm sounds with foot work, that feature specific body coordination and weight change skills are taught.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-062",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-062.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 063",
    "title": "Tap Dancing 2 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A second level course for students who have mastered basic tap dance skills, this course focuses on developing the speed at which students master tap routines, adding triple or quadruple sounds as well. Students are advised to take Tap 1 or have past tap experience to be successful in this class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-063",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-063.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 070",
    "title": "Hip Hop 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class will be focusing on the various aspects of the historical and current Hip Hop dance genre. Students can expect to be challenged and gain ability in strength, flexibility, coordination, rhythm, and choreographed movement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-070",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-070.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 071",
    "title": "Dance Crew 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of DANC 070 into the intermediate fundamentals of Hip Hop (Dance Crew) technique and training. Includes the intermediate vocabulary and practice of isolations and across the floor exercises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-071",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-071.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 080",
    "title": "Choreography 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes combining movements and developing ideas in relation to dynamics, design and motivation. Students will discuss forms and learn how to articulate the art of dance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-080",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-080.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 081",
    "title": "Studies in Choreography 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Choreography with emphasis on combining movements and developing ideas in relation to movement phrases and developing complex ideas in relation to motivation, styles and artistic form. Discussion and critique skills will be developed to articulate the art of dance in group choreography.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-081",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-081.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 082",
    "title": "Contemporary Dance 2 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using multiple forms of dance and techniques, the experienced dancer emphasizes the accelerated use and implementation of breath, body alignment, rhythm, movement, and the exploration of movement through time, space and energy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-082",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-082.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 085",
    "title": "Dance Production 1 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class provides instruction in creative dance expression, emphasizing intermediate techniques and choreography. Additionally, this class will offer students the skills and opportunities to create and design choreographic works for large groups of dancers. Students will have opportunities for live performances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-085",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-085.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000063",
    "code": "DANC 160",
    "title": "Jazz Dance Styles 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn higher level skills of jazz dance with emphasis on body alignment, strength and coordination. The class includes more advanced work in turns, isolations, and combinations and work with more complex rhythmic elements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/danc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-160",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/danc-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 001",
    "title": "Introduction to the Theatre 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended as an introduction to the critical analysis of theatre from an audience perspective. Elements of play production - from the dramatic structure, style, and historical perspective of the script to the final presentation before an audience - will be explored. (C-ID THTR111)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 002",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Acting 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course prepares a student to apply basic acting theory to performance and develops the skills of interpretation of drama through acting. The student will be introduced to the process of analyzing and developing a character from Modern and Contemporary Theatre through the rehearsal and presentation of scenes and monologues with attention to: memorization, stage movement, vocal production, and interpretation of text. (C-ID THTR 151)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 003",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Acting 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues the exploration of theories and techniques used in preparation for the interpretation of drama through acting. Emphasis is placed on deepening the understanding of the acting process through: character analysis, monologues, scene work, the appraisal and analysis of stage techniques, acting theories, and practices in performance from experimental dramas and the theater of the absurd. This course is designed to exercise the separate parts of the composite art of acting which includes thought, emotion, and specific movement and vocal techniques. (C-ID THTR152)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-003",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 004",
    "title": "Intermediate Acting - Classical 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed as an advanced level of study of acting proficiency and technique begun in DRAM 002 and DRAM 003 . Class lecture, discussion, and scene work focus on text and character analysis, clarity of characterization, vocal and physical expressiveness and emotional release. Acting scene material is taken from the plays of the classical Greek Theatre, William Shakespeare and the Restoration comedies of the 18th century.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 005",
    "title": "Intermediate Acting 2: Styles 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of acting sequence in which play texts are studied and presented with concentration on in-depth analysis of subject material, intensity of action, freedom of emotional release, and clarity of expression. Acting scenes are chosen from European and American plays from the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries through the social dramas of the 1930s. Students may enroll in this course without having taken DRAM 4.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 006",
    "title": "Shakespeare 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "DRAM 006 is an introductory course that stresses student involvement with the literary and dramatic aspects of Shakespeare's works through the use of lecture, reading from the text, text analysis, acting scenes, and video. Each student will participate in the reading and interpretation of selected plays. It will also treat the playwright's life, times, sources, and influences on his work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-006",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-006.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 012",
    "title": "Costuming 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed as an introduction to the function and aesthetic effect of costumes. Design, research, organization, pattern and construction techniques, sewing equipment use and function of costume personnel in production work are explored. Additional hours required working on crews for college productions. These additional hours amount to 4 per week/70 hours total. (C-ID THTR174)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-012",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 013",
    "title": "Beginning Stagecraft 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to stagecraft, all technical phases of scene production including construction, painting, rigging, placement, and manipulation of stage scenery and properties. Four additional hours required for crew work on college productions totaling seventy hours for the semester. (C-ID THTR171)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-013",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-013.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 014",
    "title": "Intermediate Stagecraft 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed as an intermediate class for the student who has completed DRAM 013 . Student will explore management responsibilities through leadership roles in technical direction, construction, scenic artistry, and backstage organization. Four additional hours required for crew work on college productions, totaling seventy hours for the semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-014",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-014.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 015",
    "title": "Beginning Stage Lighting 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the basic concepts of theatre lighting. Study includes the operation of stage lighting. (C-ID THTR173)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-015",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-015.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 016",
    "title": "Intermediate Stage Lighting 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student will continue the study of stage lighting by being assigned the added responsibilities of lighting crew and production staff leadership. Individual design, rigging, and organization problems, as well as lighting instrument and control system maintenance and operation techniques, will be assigned.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-016",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-016.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 017",
    "title": "Makeup 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to the basic techniques and materials of theatrical makeup. Students will receive instruction and practice in a lecture/laboratory setting in all phases of makeup specifically designed for theatrical use. Additional hours are required for the semester. The student will complete 4 hours a week or a total of 70 hours for the semester. (C-ID THTR175)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-017",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-017.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 019",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance - Classical 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Participating as actors in a fully supported theatre production of the Classical Period, students focus on individual and ensemble performance techniques that are essential for a classical play production. Participation in rehearsals and public performance is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-019",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-019.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 020",
    "title": "Music Theatre Rehearsal and Performance - Classical 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Experience in drama and theatre through active participation in major musical productions. Includes training and experience in all facets of the theatre.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 021",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance - Contemporary 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Experience in modern and contemporary theatre through active participation in a full-length play for public performance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-021",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 022",
    "title": "One Act Play Production 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to the background, function and techniques of stage direction and play production, leading to the staging of a one act play before an audience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015",
      "sequoias-000016"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-022",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-022.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000064",
    "code": "DRAM 030",
    "title": "Stage Movement/Stage Combat 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed as an introduction to the function and application of stage movement and combat as it applies to the actor and theatrical productions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000015"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-030",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/dram-030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000065",
    "code": "DRFT 016",
    "title": "CAD Applications 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an advanced computer assisted drafting course that explores parametric solid modeling. Techniques include modeling tools, assembly modeling, and working with drawing views.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/drft/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-016",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-016.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000065",
    "code": "DRFT 017",
    "title": "Introduction to Revit 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course that explores the fundamentals and techniques of communicating graphically in the construction industry. Students will use computer-aided design and building information modeling to replicate a project's construction documents and complete a small group project.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006",
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/drft/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-017",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-017.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000065",
    "code": "DRFT 114",
    "title": "Introduction to CAD 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course that explores the basic concepts and applications of computer assisted drafting. Students will use the computer to solve a series of drafting problems related to various design professions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000006",
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/drft/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-114",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000065",
    "code": "DRFT 115",
    "title": "Advanced CAD 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an advanced computer assisted drafting course that explores parametric solid modeling. Techniques include sketching, editing, modifying, adding relations and dimensions, base feature options, creating geometries, modeling tools, and editing features.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/drft/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-115",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000065",
    "code": "DRFT 204",
    "title": "Mechanical Drafting 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an intermediate course in the fundamentals of mechanical drawing and modern drafting practice. It is a \"tactile\" (by hand) drafting course. Emphasis will be placed on orthographic views, dimensioning, and the interrelationship of manufacturing design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/drft/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-204",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/drft-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000066",
    "code": "ECON C2001",
    "title": "Principles of Microeconomics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: An introductory course using microeconomic models to understand individual decisions by consumers and firms, market outcomes including market failure, elasticity, market structures, labor markets, inequality, and the impact of government policies. (C-ID ECON201)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/econ-c2001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/econ-c2001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000066",
    "code": "ECON C2002",
    "title": "Principles of Macroeconomics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: An introductory course using models of the domestic and international economy to understand national income, unemployment, inflation, economic growth, inequality, the financial system, and monetary, fiscal, and other economic policies. (C-ID ECON202)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/econ-c2002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/econ-c2002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000066",
    "code": "ECON 025",
    "title": "Introduction to Economics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A broad survey of the development of economic ideas and theories in the context of economic history (including major economic thinkers). Both microeconomic and macroeconomic topics are covered including supply and demand, market structures, inflation, unemployment, fiscal policy, monetary policy, and international trade.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/econ-025",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/econ-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000067",
    "code": "ECT 242",
    "title": "Air Conditioning Sheet Metal 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to basic air conditioning sheet metal theory, design, drafting, bending, shaping, soldering, tools and equipment used to fabricate fittings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000018"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ect/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-242",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000067",
    "code": "ECT 260",
    "title": "Basic Refrigeration 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course in basic residential air conditioning and refrigeration that covers applied electrical and refrigeration theory. The students will learn how to use electrical meters to troubleshoot and diagnose electrical problems. In addition, proper brazing techniques, tools and safety practices are taught as applied to various other trades.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ect/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-260",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000067",
    "code": "ECT 261",
    "title": "Introduction to Air Conditioning 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course covers commercial and domestic air conditioning. The students will study the practical wiring circuits and diagnosing of electrical problems found in both commercial and domestic applications. The student will also become familiar with various types of electrical motors, and their individual characteristics. This course provides essential knowledge for students seeking further advancement in a career.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ect/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-261",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000067",
    "code": "ECT 262",
    "title": "Introductory Heating Systems and Controls 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ECT 262 is a course offered in introductory residential and light commercial heating that covers design, controls, and operation of modern day space heating systems. The students will study the practical wiring of circuits, and the diagnosing of problems found in both residential and light-commercial applications. In addition, the students will gain an introductory understanding of both L.P. and natural gas fundamentals and applications, controls and safety, with particular emphasis given to safe work habits and practices. This course provides essential knowledge for a student seeking further advancement in his/her career.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ect/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-262",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000067",
    "code": "ECT 263",
    "title": "Introduction to Commercial Refrigeration Systems and Controls 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course that introduces commercial refrigeration. The course covers controls and operation of modern day commercial refrigeration systems. The students will study the practical wiring of circuits, various defrosting methods, piping, design, sizing, and controls commonly used in the industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ect/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-263",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000067",
    "code": "ECT 280",
    "title": "Electrical Theory and Applications of Controls for HVAC 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This basic course in electrical theory and applications of controls for the heating, ventilating, air conditioning/refrigeration controls class explores the theories and concepts of Ohms and Kirchoff's laws, in addition to the theories and concepts of refrigeration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000018"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ect/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-280",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000067",
    "code": "ECT 281",
    "title": "Basic Air Conditioning 12 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ECT 281 is an introductory lecture and demonstration course in residential air conditioning, refrigeration and heating that covers applied refrigeration theory, including how to evacuate and charge systems, diagnose refrigeration problems and how to properly install an entire duct system in the project house. In addition, proper brazing techniques, tools and safety practices are taught as applied to various other trades.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000018"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ect/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-281",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000067",
    "code": "ECT 282",
    "title": "Advanced Air Conditioning/Refrigeration Commercial/Domestic 12 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced course offered in Environmental Control Technology that covers commercial and domestic air conditioning and refrigeration theory. Topics include the fundamentals of wiring circuits and the concept of electrical problem solving as it relates to both commercial and residential applications. Topics also include using methods to calculate heat loads values necessary to sizing equipment in the industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000018"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ect/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-282",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ect-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000068",
    "code": "EDUC 050",
    "title": "Introduction to Teaching 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the concepts and issues related to teaching diverse learners in today's contemporary schools, Transitional Kindergarten through grade 12 (TK-12). In addition to lecture class time, the course requires 30 hours of documented fieldwork in TK-12 educational settings that represent California's diverse student population. Course topics include teaching as a profession and career, California's teaching credential licensure process, historical and philosophical foundations of the American education system, contemporary educational issues, California’s content standards and frameworks, and teacher performance standards. (C-ID EDUC200)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/educ-050",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/educ-050.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000068",
    "code": "EDUC 120",
    "title": "Technology Skills for Educators 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Information and project-based explorations allow students to develop basic skills for using computer technology for productivity and instruction in educational settings. Major topics include basic computer terminology and functions, common computer applications (word processing, databases, presentation software, and education technology applications), educational technology trends, and issues relating to the uses and management of technology in educational settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/educ-120",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/educ-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000069",
    "code": "EMT 251",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician B 6 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student who completes this course will develop skills in recognition of symptoms of illness and/or injury and proper procedures for emergency care. Those who complete the EMT B courses are eligible to sit for the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians and employment by government and private emergency health care services in the area (state certification and national testing fees apply). Successful completion of the course also allows eligibility for Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic training, which provides opportunity for career advancement, higher pay, and greater responsibility in providing emergency health care. Some EMTs enter nursing and other advanced health care fields. (California Code of Regulations Title 22).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/emt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/emt-251",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/emt-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000069",
    "code": "EMT 401",
    "title": "EMT Open Skills Lab 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student an opportunity for additional directed learning and supervised laboratory time to practice, develop and refine skills necessary to the safe practice of the Emergency Medical Technician.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/emt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/emt-401",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/emt-401.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL C1000",
    "title": "Academic Reading and Writing 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: In this course, students receive instruction in academic reading and writing, including writing processes, effective use of language, analytical thinking, and the foundations of academic research. COS Description: ENGL C1000 is a first-year course created to support your development as a college-educated reader and writer. This course offers you an opportunity to explore texts from a variety of diverse voices and enter into conversations with creative thinkers. We will empower you to make choices in your writing that strengthen your voice as a scholar and persuade your audience. You will reflect on your writing practices to figure out what writing strategies work best for you. In this course, you will develop research strategies, learn how to find credible information, and incorporate those sources into your writing to support your arguments. Ultimately, ENGL C1000 is your invitation to imagine big ideas and learn how to share those ideas effectively with others. Students in ENGL C1000 have many opportunities for extra support, including supplemental learning assistance provided by visiting The Writing Center (aka ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-c1000",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-c1000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL C1001",
    "title": "Critical Thinking and Writing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: In this course, students receive instruction in critical thinking for purposes of constructing, evaluating, and composing arguments in a variety of rhetorical forms, using primarily non-fiction texts, refining writing skills and research strategies developed in ENGL C1000 College Reading and Writing (CID ENGL 100) or similar first-year college writing course. COS Description: We are constantly being exposed to information and ideas, but how do we determine what information is reliable and relevant? How do experiences and beliefs shape the way we process ideas? How can we be better evaluators of information and better decision makers? What makes a particular argument persuasive to one group of people but completely absurd to another? English C1001 will explore these questions as you develop critical reading, writing, and reasoning skills beyond what you learned in English C1000. In this course you’ll be invited to read and analyze a diverse range of texts from multiple modalities and reflect on the lenses through which you interpret that information. You’ll determine how the authors make choices to persuade specific audiences, and then have opportunities to make your own writing choices as you enter the conversations of today. Students in English 002 have many opportunities for extra support, including supplemental learning assistance provided by visiting The Writing Center (aka ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-c1001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-c1001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL C1002",
    "title": "Introduction to Literature 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: In this course, students are introduced to works by diverse authors and major literary genres, developing close reading and analytical writing skills. Students also develop appreciation for and critical understanding of the cultural, historical, and aesthetic qualities of literature. COS Description: English C1002 is an introduction to literature--including the short story, the novel, poetry, and drama--through close reading and analysis of literature and literary theory, discussion, research, and writing. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce mastery of concepts. Students enrolled in ENGL C1002 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID ENGL120)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-c1002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-c1002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 010",
    "title": "Chicano Literature 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines Chicano literature through poetry, short stories, essays, drama, and novels, which are used as a means of providing a panoramic view of the Chicano experience. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 010 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 014",
    "title": "Creative Writing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the writing of fiction, poetry, and creative nonfiction. Using the peer workshop method, students will practice writing in multiple genres. Students enrolled in ENGL 014 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-014",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-014.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 015",
    "title": "Survey of British Literature 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines major works of early British literature from Beowulf through the eighteenth century. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 015 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID ENGL160)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-015",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-015.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 016",
    "title": "Survey of British Literature 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines major works of British literature from the Romantic period to the present. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 016 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID ENGL165)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-016",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-016.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 018",
    "title": "African American Literature 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ENGL 018 is a study of African American literature including novels, short stories, poetry and plays, from the Colonial period to the present. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 018 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-018",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-018.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 019",
    "title": "Women in Literature 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines literature about or by women including myths, short stories, essays, novels, and poetry. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 019 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-019",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-019.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 030",
    "title": "American Literature 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines major works of early American literature from the Colonial period through the Civil War. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 030 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID ENGL130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-030",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 031",
    "title": "American Literature 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines major works of American literature from the end of the Civil War to the present. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 031 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID ENGL135)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-031",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-031.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 044",
    "title": "World Literature 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines major works of ancient world literature from antiquity through the mid-seventeenth century. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 044 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID ENGL140)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-044",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-044.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 045",
    "title": "World Literature 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines major works of modern world literature from the mid-seventeenth century to the present. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 045 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID ENGL145)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-045",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-045.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 046",
    "title": "Shakespeare 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the works of William Shakespeare. Students will be expected to write a minimum of 4,000 words. Students enrolled in ENGL 046 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ENGL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-046",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-046.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 123",
    "title": "Introduction to Writing Consultancy 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ENGL 123 introduces students to the theory and practice of writing consultancy. Students will receive instruction both in effective techniques for responding to student writing and in the theoretical framework influencing student consultations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-123",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 124",
    "title": "Writing Consultancy Theory and Practice 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ENGL 124 offers students the chance to develop expertise in the theoretical and practical considerations involved in writing consultancy. Students will receive instruction in identifying, describing, and supporting student writers as they work with increasingly challenging problems in their writing. Students in ENGL 124 will expand their practices for working with higher-order concerns in student writing, and will be introduced to strategies and techniques for working lower-order concerns in student writing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-124",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 125",
    "title": "Writing Center Pedagogy 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ENGL 125 is an intensive study in Rhetoric and Composition pedagogy designed to introduce students to the pedagogical frameworks supporting the Writing Center and its practices. Students will learn about the history of writing instruction at the college level, becoming familiar with major pedagogical schools and theories, interacting with different models of the writing process and argumentation to develop an understanding of how these discourses influence learning. Students will use the knowledge from this intensive study to refine and theorize their consulting sessions in the Writing Center.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-125",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 126",
    "title": "Research Project in Writing Center Consulting 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ENGL 126 is an intensive, individualized course of study intended for experienced Writing Center consultants interested in developing an area of expertise within the realm of tutoring. Having chosen their focus, students will investigate current research and scholarly work on the issue, analyzing their own practices and the practice of the Writing Center in light of the ongoing scholarly conversation. They will use their research to revise their practices, to develop new strategies and techniques, and to foster discussion among their peers at the Writing Center.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-126",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 301",
    "title": "Academic Reading and Writing Support 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Every student is capable of being successful in English C1000, and this course will give you the confidence and strategies to do so. Your English 301 instructor will work to meet the needs of your specific class and provide activities to help you thrive in English C1000, including more time with your instructor tackling difficult texts, reviewing reading and writing skills as needed, exploring your identity as a reader and writer, building confidence in your natural ability to write, and meeting the wonderful network of support services COS has to offer.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-301",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 380",
    "title": "Vocabulary Building for Tests 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This vocabulary building course assists students preparing for the State of California Court Interpreter examination and other standardized tests, such as the SAT, ACT, GRE, and LSAT. Strategies for discerning the meaning of words through roots, suffixes, and prefixes are covered, as well as other test taking tips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-380",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-380.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000070",
    "code": "ENGL 400",
    "title": "English Supplemental Learning Assistance 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "English Supplemental Learning Assistance is supervised tutoring intended to strengthen students' reading and writing skills and reinforce their mastery of concepts. This open entry/open exit class is linked with ENGL C1000 , ENGL C1001 , ENGL C1002 , ENGL 261, and ENGL 301 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-400",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engl-400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000071",
    "code": "ENGR 001",
    "title": "Engineering Graphics 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the principles of engineering drawings in visually communicating engineering designs and includes an introduction to computer-aided design (CAD). Topics include the development of visualization skills; orthographic projections; mechanical dimensioning and tolerancing practices; and the engineering design process. Assignments develop sketching and 2-D and 3-D CAD skills. The use of CAD software is an integral part of the course. (C-ID: ENGR 150)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000071",
    "code": "ENGR 002",
    "title": "Statics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of two- and three-dimensional force systems acting on particles and rigid bodies in static equilibrium. Included are analysis of distributed forces, trusses, beams, frames and machines, shear and bending moment diagrams, center of mass, centroids, friction and moments of inertia. Additional topics may include fluid statics, forces in cables, Mohr's circle and virtual work. (C-ID: ENGR 130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000071",
    "code": "ENGR 003",
    "title": "Materials Science and Engineering 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the internal structures and resulting behaviors of materials used in engineering applications, including metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and semiconductors. The emphasis is upon developing the ability both to select appropriate materials to meet engineering design criteria and to understand the effects of heat, stress, imperfections, and chemical environments upon material properties and performance. Laboratories provide opportunities to directly observe the structures and behaviors discussed in the course, to operate testing equipment, to analyze experimental data, and to prepare reports. (C-ID ENGR140B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-003",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000071",
    "code": "ENGR 004",
    "title": "Circuit Analysis 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the analysis of electrical circuits using analytical techniques based on the application of circuit laws and network theorems. Topics include the analysis of DC and AC circuits containing resistors, capacitors, inductors, dependent sources, operational amplifiers, and/or switches; natural and forced responses of first and second order RLC circuits; the use of phasors in AC analysis; AC power calculations; power transfer; and energy concepts. The laboratory portion of the course provides an introduction to the construction and measurement of electrical circuits including: the basic use of electrical test and measurement instruments such as multimeters, oscilloscopes, power supplies, and function generators; the use of circuit simulation software; interpretation of measured and simulated data based on principles of circuit analysis for DC, transient, and sinusoidal steady-state (AC) conditions; elementary circuit design; practical considerations such as component value tolerance and non-ideal aspects of laboratory instruments; and construction and measurement of basic operational amplifier circuits. (C-ID: ENGR260 and ENGR260L)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000071",
    "code": "ENGR 020",
    "title": "MATLAB Programming 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course utilizes the MATLAB environment to provide students with a working knowledge of computer-based problem-solving methods relevant to science and engineering. It introduces the fundamentals of procedural and object-oriented programming, numerical analysis, and data structures. Examples and assignments in the course are drawn from practical applications in engineering, physics, and mathematics. (C-ID: ENGR 220)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000071",
    "code": "ENGR 110",
    "title": "Introduction to Engineering 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the branches of engineering, the functions of an engineer, and the industries in which engineers work. Explains the engineering education pathways and explores effective strategies for students to reach their full academic potential. Presents an introduction to the methods and tools of engineering problem solving and design including the interface of the engineer with society and engineering ethics. Develops communication skills pertinent to the engineering profession. (C-ID ENGR110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-110",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/engr-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000072",
    "code": "ESCI 001",
    "title": "Introduction to Earth Science 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with the scientific background to teach earth science at kindergarten through 8th grade levels. It emphasizes the application of the scientific method to the study of Earth systems. Topics include: geology (minerals, rocks, earthquakes, volcanoes, rivers, glaciers, the fossil record), oceanography (ocean composition, currents, tides, coastlines), meteorology (atmospheric composition, weather, storms), and astronomy (phases of the moon, eclipses, the solar system).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esci-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esci-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 090",
    "title": "Advanced Academic ESL Reading/Writing/Grammar 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ESL 090 is designed to prepare multilingual students for English C1000 by focusing on culturally distinct rhetorical modes inherent in American patterns of reasoning. Aspects of American culture and society are stressed throughout the class, as the course integrates academic reading, writing, and critical thinking with an emphasis on analytical summary/response, text-based compositions and argumentative compositions of 900-1,200 words with an introduction to writing a research paper. One additional outside Language Center hour is required for this course. Students enrolled in ESL 090 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-090",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-090.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 320",
    "title": "Intermediate Writing and Grammar 3 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals multilingual students and suitable for the lower-intermediate student who has a basic foundation in English grammar and writing. Students focus on writing coherent paragraphs and begin writing essays using the process approach. The course reinforces and builds upon grammar and writing skills, enabling the student to function in intermediate English academic and vocational situations. Students are introduced to basic computer and word processing skills. Students enrolled in ESL 320 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-320",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-320.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 321",
    "title": "Intermediate Reading/Vocabulary 3 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for multilingual students at the low-intermediate level with some foundation in English reading and vocabulary skills. This course is designed to develop reading techniques, vocabulary, and study skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to written and spoken English. Students enrolled in ESL 421 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-321",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-321.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 322",
    "title": "Intermediate Listening/Speaking 3 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the low-intermediate level who have a basic foundation in English pronunciation and speaking skills. This course is designed to improve speaking skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to spoken English in academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 322 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-322",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-322.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 330",
    "title": "Intermediate Writing and Grammar 4 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is suitable for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-intermediate level with a good foundation in English grammar and writing. The writing process is used to develop essays. The course is designed to reinforce and build upon grammar and writing skills enabling the students to function in intermediate to low-advanced English in academic and vocational situations. Students are introduced to basic computer and word processing skills necessary for academic work. Students enrolled in ESL 330 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-330",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-330.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 331",
    "title": "Intermediate Reading/Vocabulary 4 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for multilingual students at the high-intermediate level with a foundation in English reading and vocabulary skills. This course is designed to expand reading techniques, vocabulary, and study skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to written and spoken English in intermediate to advanced academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 331 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-331",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-331.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 332",
    "title": "Intermediate Listening/Speaking 4 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is suitable for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-intermediate level with a good foundation in English pronunciation and speaking skills. This course is designed to improve speaking skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to spoken English in academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 332 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-332",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-332.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 340",
    "title": "Advanced Writing and Grammar 5 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students and suitable for the low-advanced student with a strong foundation in English grammar and writing. Using the process writing approach, students write essays in response to a variety of prompts. This course is designed to review and build upon grammar and writing skills, enabling the student to function in advanced English academic and vocational courses. Students will use basic computer and word processing skills necessary for academic work. Students enrolled in ESL 340 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-340",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-340.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 341",
    "title": "Advanced Reading/Vocabulary 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the low-advanced level with a strong foundation in English reading and vocabulary skills. The course is designed to expand reading techniques, vocabulary, and study skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to written and spoken English in advanced academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 441 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-341",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-341.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 342",
    "title": "Advanced Listening/Speaking 5 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the low-advanced levels who have a strong foundation in English listening and speaking skills. This advanced ESL course is designed for the student to improve listening and speaking skills and to comprehend and respond to spoken English in advanced academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 342 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-342",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-342.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 350",
    "title": "Advanced Writing/Grammar 6 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-advanced level with demonstrated knowledge and experience in English grammar and writing. The course is designed to review and refine grammar for application in pre-collegiate assignments, enabling the student to successfully transition into transfer level courses. Students will use basic computer and word processing skills necessary for academic work. Students enrolled in ESL 350 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit, noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-350",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-350.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 351",
    "title": "Advanced Reading and Vocabulary 6 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-advanced level with demonstrated ability to comprehend written English for academic purposes. The course is intended to expand reading techniques, vocabulary, and study skills so that the student can successfully transition into mainstream course work. Students enrolled in ESL 351 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-351",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-351.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 352",
    "title": "Advanced Listening/Speaking 6 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-advanced level who demonstrate the ability to comprehend and respond to spoken English in advanced academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 352 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-352",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-352.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 400",
    "title": "ESL Supplemental Learning Assistance 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ESL Supplemental Learning Assistance is designed for multilingual students and intended to strengthen students' reading, speaking and writing skills, enabling them to participate and succeed in academic and vocational courses. This open entry/open exit class is linked with ESL 090 , ESL 310, ESL 311, ESL 312, ESL 320 , ESL 321 , ESL 322 , ESL 330 , ESL 331 , ESL 332 , ESL 340 , ESL 341 , ESL 342 , ESL 350 , ESL 351 , ESL 352 , ESL 402 , ESL 403 , ESL 404 , ESL 410 , ESL 411 , ESL 412 , ESL 420 , ESL 421 , ESL 422 , ESL 430 , ESL 431 , ESL 432 , ESL 440 , ESL 441 , ESL 442 , ESL 450 , ESL 451 , ESL 452 , and ESL 490 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-400",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 402",
    "title": "Beginning Writing/Grammar 1 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students who are true beginners with little or no knowledge of English grammar and writing conventions. Students focus on writing at the sentence level. The course is designed to provide an introduction to English grammar and writing skills enabling students to function minimally in basic English academic and vocational situations. Students are introduced to basic computer and word processing skills. Students enrolled in ESL 402 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-402",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-402.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 403",
    "title": "Beginning Reading/Vocabulary 1 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students who are true beginners with little or no knowledge of English reading or vocabulary skills. The course is an introduction to basic reading techniques, vocabulary and study skills, and basic writing and spoken English in academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 403 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-403",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-403.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 404",
    "title": "Beginning Listening/Speaking 1 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the low beginning level, the true beginner, and intended to introduce students to basic listening and speaking skills and develop their ability to comprehend and respond to basic spoken English. Students enrolled in ESL 404 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-404",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-404.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 410",
    "title": "Beginning Writing/Grammar 2 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students who are high-level beginners with minimal knowledge of English grammar and writing conventions. Students focus on writing accurate sentences and developing paragraph skills. The course is designed to reinforce and build upon basic grammar and writing skills, enabling the students to function in basic English academic and vocational situations. Students are introduced to basic computer and word processing skills necessary to academic work. Students enrolled in ESL 410 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-410",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-410.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 411",
    "title": "Beginning Reading/Vocabulary 2 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students and suitable for the high-level beginning student with basic knowledge of English reading and vocabulary skills. This course is intended to help students develop and expand reading techniques, vocabulary and study skills, and to comprehend and respond to written and spoken English in basic academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 411 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-411",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-411.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 412",
    "title": "Beginning Listening/Speaking 2 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students and intended to help beginning students develop basic speaking skills and to comprehend and respond to basic spoken English. Students enrolled in ESL 412 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-412",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-412.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 420",
    "title": "Intermediate Writing/Grammar 3 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students and suitable for the low-intermediate student who has a basic foundation in English grammar and writing. Students focus on writing coherent paragraphs and begin writing essays using the process approach. The course reinforces and builds upon grammar and writing skills, enabling the student to function in intermediate English in academic and vocational situations. Students are introduced to basic computer and word processing skills. Students enrolled in ESL 420 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-420",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-420.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 421",
    "title": "Intermediate Reading/Vocabulary 3 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students with some foundation in English reading and vocabulary skills. This course is designed to develop reading techniques, vocabulary, and study skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to written and spoken English. Students enrolled in ESL 421 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-421",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-421.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 422",
    "title": "Intermediate Listening/Speaking 3 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the low-intermediate level who have a basic foundation in English pronunciation and speaking skills. This course is designed to improve speaking skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to spoken English in academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 422 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-422",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-422.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 430",
    "title": "Intermediate Writing/Grammar 4 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is suitable for emergent bilinguals multilingual students at the high-intermediate level with a good foundation in English grammar and writing. The writing process is used to develop essays. The course is designed to reinforce and build upon grammar and writing skills enabling the students to function in intermediate to low-advanced English in academic and vocational situations. Students are introduced to basic computer and word processing skills necessary for academic work. Students enrolled in ESL 430 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-430",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-430.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 431",
    "title": "Intermediate Reading/Vocabulary 4 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-intermediate level with a foundation in English reading and vocabulary skills. This course is designed to expand reading techniques, vocabulary, and study skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to written and spoken English in intermediate to advanced academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 431 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-431",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-431.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 432",
    "title": "Intermediate Listening/Speaking 4 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is suitable for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-intermediate level with a good foundation in English pronunciation and speaking skills. This course is designed to improve speaking skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to spoken English in academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 432 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-432",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-432.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 440",
    "title": "Advanced Writing/Grammar 5 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students and suitable for the low-advanced student with a strong foundation in English grammar and writing. Using the process writing approach, students write essays in response to a variety of prompts. This course is designed to review and build upon grammar and writing skills, enabling the student to function with appropriate English writing skills in academic and vocational courses. Students will use basic computer and word processing skills necessary for academic work. Students enrolled in ESL 440 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-440",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-440.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 441",
    "title": "Advanced Reading/Vocabulary 5 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the low-advanced level with a strong foundation in English reading and vocabulary skills. The course is designed to expand reading techniques, vocabulary, and study skills so that the student can comprehend and respond to written and spoken English in advanced academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 441 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-441",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-441.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 442",
    "title": "Advanced Listening/Speaking 5 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the low-advanced level who have a strong foundation in English listening and speaking skills. This advanced ESL course is designed for the student to improve listening and speaking skills and to comprehend and respond to spoken English in advanced academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 442 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-442",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-442.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 450",
    "title": "Advanced Writing/Grammar 6 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-advanced level with demonstrated knowledge and experience in English grammar and writing. The course is designed to review and refine grammar for application in pre-collegiate assignments, enabling the student to successfully transition into transfer level courses. Students will use basic computer and word processing skills necessary for academic work. Students enrolled in ESL 450 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit, non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-450",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-450.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 451",
    "title": "Advanced Reading/Vocabulary 6 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-advanced level with demonstrated ability to comprehend written English for academic purposes. The course is intended to expand reading techniques, vocabulary, and study skills so that the student can successfully transition into mainstream course work. Students enrolled in ESL 451 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-451",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-451.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 452",
    "title": "Advanced Listening/Speaking 6 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This ESL course is designed for emergent bilinguals and multilingual students at the high-advanced level who demonstrate the ability to comprehend and respond to spoken English in advanced academic and vocational situations. Students enrolled in ESL 452 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-452",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-452.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000073",
    "code": "ESL 490",
    "title": "Advanced Academic ESL Reading/Writing/Grammar 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ESL 490 is designed to prepare multilingual students for English C1000 by focusing on culturally distinct rhetorical modes inherent in American patterns of reasoning. Aspects of American culture and society are stressed throughout the class, as the course integrates academic reading, writing, and critical thinking with an emphasis on analytical summary/response, text-based compositions and argumentative compositions of 900-1,200 words with an introduction to writing a research paper. One additional outside Language Center hour is required for this course. Students enrolled in ESL 490 may access supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in ESL 400 , an open entry/open exit noncredit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/esl/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-490",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/esl-490.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 200",
    "title": "Introduction to Electrician Training 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first course in a series of state-approved Electrician Training classes. Topics include basic safety, math, tools, blueprints, and rigging. NCCER Modules 1-16.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-200",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 201",
    "title": "Electrician Training 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an electrical course in a series of state-approved Electrician Training classes. Topics include electrical theory, introduction to NEC codes, electrical blue prints, hand bending, fasteners, anchors, test equipment, raceways, boxes, fittings, and residential wiring. NCCER Modules 17-25.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-201",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 202",
    "title": "Electrician Training 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an electrical course in a series of state-approved Electrician Training classes. Topics include commercial and industrial wiring, AC motor theory and application, grounding, conduit bending, boxes and fittings, and conductor installations. It includes NCCER Modules 26-32.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-202",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 203",
    "title": "Electrician Training 3 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an electrical course in a series of state-approved Electrician Training classes. Topics include voice and data systems, fiber optics, cable tray, conductor terminations and splices, electric services, breakers, contactors and relays, and lighting circuits. This course includes NCCER Modules 27-33.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-203",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 204",
    "title": "Electrician Training 4 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an electrical course in a series of state-approved Electrician Training classes. Topics include calculations, overcurrent protection, raceway, box, and fitting fill, wiring devices, and distribution equipment. NCCER Modules 34-40 are covered in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-204",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 205",
    "title": "Electrician Training 5 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an electrical course in a series of state-approved Electrician Training classes. Topics include distribution system transformers, lighting, motor calculations, maintenance, and hazardous locations. This course covers NCCER Modules 41-47.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-205",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 206",
    "title": "Electrician Training 6 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an electrical course in a series of state-approved Electrician Training classes. Topics include load calculations, lighting, standby/emergency systems, electronic theory, fire alarm systems, and specialty transformers. This course covers NCCER Modules 48-53.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-206",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 207",
    "title": "Electrician Training 7 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an electrical course in a series of state-approved Electrician Training classes. Topics include motor controls, HVAC controls, motor maintenance, high-voltage terminations/splices, foremanship, and NEC code review. This course covers NCCER Modules 54-60.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-207",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 300",
    "title": "Electrician Training Support Lab 1 0.5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course directly supports students currently enrolled in ET 200 by providing additional lab access and practical application of Electrician Training concepts. Students should only enroll in this course if also taking ET 200 at specified coordinating locations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-300",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000074",
    "code": "ET 301",
    "title": "Training Support Lab 1 0.5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course directly supports students currently enrolled in ET 201 by providing additional lab access and practical application of Electrician Training concepts. Students should only enroll in this course if also taking ET 201 at specified coordinating locations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/et/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-301",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/et-301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000075",
    "code": "ETHN 001",
    "title": "Black American Studies 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course uses an interdisciplinary approach to Black Studies covering periods of social, cultural and historical development. Topics include African civilization, slavery, the Diaspora, abolition, reconstruction, segregation, Harlem Renaissance, and the Civil Rights Movement. Field trips may be a part of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000075",
    "code": "ETHN 002",
    "title": "American Indian Studies 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using an interdisciplinary approach, this course will focus on the historical, social, religious, ecological, economic, and artistic characteristics of various Indian Nations, as well as U.S. Government policy toward Indians. Special attention will be given to San Joaquin Valley Indians. Field trips may be part of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000075",
    "code": "ETHN 003",
    "title": "Chicana and Chicano Studies 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course studies the Chicana and Chicano community and culture in American society from Pre-Colombian roots. The Chicana and Chicano contributions and conflicts in American society are studied using an interdisciplinary approach (anthropology, history, sociology, literature, art and music).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-003",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000075",
    "code": "ETHN 004",
    "title": "Asian American Studies 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores Asian American, immigrant, and refugee experiences in the United States (Southeast Asian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Filipino). Using an interdisciplinary approach (social, historical, cultural, religious, geographic, economic, linguistic, and artistic), special attention will be given to major Asian communities in the San Joaquin Valley (Lao, Hmong, Mien, Lahu, Cambodian, Vietnamese, and Filipino).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000075",
    "code": "ETHN 010",
    "title": "Introduction to Ethnic Studies and Social Justice Studies 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Inter-disciplinary study to race, and ethnicity, in the United States. Examines fundamental ethnic studies concepts and social justice movements in relation to ethnic and racial groups in the United States to provide a basis for a better understanding of the socio-economic, cultural and political conditions among key social groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000075",
    "code": "ETHN 112",
    "title": "Chicana/Latina Feminism in Contemporary Society 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with a foundational understanding of Chicana/Latina history, contemporary experiences, and treatment in modern society. Using feminist historical documentation, theory, and community activism, students will examine the struggles, advocacy, and resiliency of past and present Chicana/Latina issues. Through an intersectional lens, students will critically analyze gender, sexuality, class, race, immigration, and language and their relation to patriarchy, sexism, racism, white supremacy, and colonization. Through the course interaction and curriculum, students will understand the role of resistance, agency, self-determination, anti-racism, and decolonization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ethn/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-112",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ethn-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 076",
    "title": "Introduction to Textiles and Apparel 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to textiles, focusing on the fundamental properties of fibers, yarns, and fabric identification. Students will explore various textile manufacturing processes, fabric finishes, and their applications for different end uses. Emphasis will be placed on sustainability, environmental concerns, and ethical considerations in the textile industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-076",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-076.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 139",
    "title": "Fashion Sales and Promotion 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fashion sales and promotion is an overview of marketing, sales, and business practices that support retail businesses. The course will focus on consumer behavior and marketing, demographics and psychographics, decision-making and buying patterns, social media and communication, and ethics and responsibility.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-139",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 140",
    "title": "Intro to the Fashion Industry 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overview of the fashion industry including the organization, structure and interrelationship of industries and services in apparel and fashion businesses. Includes terminology, designers, trade organizations and publications, as well as career and professional opportunities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-140",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 141",
    "title": "Introduction to Fashion Culture, Dress, and Theory 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines clothing and appearance as essential elements of human interaction, influencing both individual identity and collective behavior. Through global fashion concepts and social psychology theories, students will explore the cultural, aesthetic, racial, religious, sexual, and gendered dimensions of dress. The course analyzes how fashion reflects and shapes societal norms, personal expression, and social dynamics across diverse communities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-141",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 142",
    "title": "Fashion Visual Design 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth exploration of visual merchandising techniques essential for creating a successful retail environment. Students will learn to enhance store aesthetics and drive sales through strategic use of fixtures, displays, signage, lighting, color, and mannequins. Emphasis is placed on core design strategies that strengthen brand identity and customer experience. As a capstone project, students will apply their skills to design their own retail store, bringing their creative vision to life.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-142",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 143",
    "title": "Introduction to Fashion Careers 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fashion industry career development will provide a broad perspective of career opportunities throughout the fashion industry. Students will explore career development, areas of interest, and career path opportunities as they relate to the fashion industry. This course will also identify workplace professionalism, appropriate dress codes, job search engines, resume building techniques, and mock cover letters related to a specific area of interest.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-143",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 146",
    "title": "Introduction to Retail Management 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course provides a comprehensive foundation in the retail industry, emphasizing essential concepts such as the role of retailing, the classification of retail businesses, and the significance of omnichannel retailing. Students will explore key topics including consumer behavior, market profiling, online advertising, customer service, and essential management skills. The course also examines current retail trends, such as the rise of fast fashion, the expansion of e-commerce, mobile retailing, pop-up stores, and the growing influence of technology on the retail landscape. By the end of the course, students will have a strong understanding of retail operations and management, equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed for successful careers in retail management, marketing, and visual merchandising.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-146",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 160",
    "title": "Beginning Sewing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course covers the fundamental skills of sewing and garment construction. Students will learn the characteristics and differences between woven and knit fabrics, how to read and follow a basic commercial sewing pattern, and how to operate standard sewing equipment safely and effectively. Throughout the course, students will complete a comprehensive sewing workbook that includes a series of sample techniques, such as seams, hems, darts, and facings designed to build foundational skills needed for future apparel construction projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-160",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 161",
    "title": "Intermediate Sewing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a second-semester study of the principles and techniques of clothing construction. Emphasis is placed on developing intermediate garment-construction skills, including the application of darts, buttons, sleeves, pockets, facings, and other structural and decorative details. Students will build upon foundational sewing techniques to create well-constructed finished garments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-161",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 162",
    "title": "Advanced Sewing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In advanced sewing students will be using commercial patterns while applying advanced sewing techniques. Students will learn how to make alterations and embellish constructed projects and complete other advanced sewing projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-162",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 163",
    "title": "Draping and Flat Pattern Design 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction of fundamental principles and concepts of designing clothing using flat pattern techniques and 3 dimensional draping.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-163",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 165",
    "title": "CAD for Fashion 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches students how to use computer aid design (CAD) software to develop skills in drawing and designing for the fashion industry. Instruction includes the use of Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, and Canva. Students will create a portfolio utilizing the CAD software consisting of textile and apparel illustrations to develop a cohesive fashion line. Learn how to develop and create an inspired portfolio that promotes a candidate's skills, strengths, and experience for employment in the fashion industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-165",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 264",
    "title": "Fashion in Southern California 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This field trip course offers students a unique opportunity to explore the California Market Center in downtown Los Angeles. Through a guided day trip, students will gain insight into the business operations of various fashion enterprises within the center. They will learn how fashion buyers navigate the market to select and purchase products for their businesses. Additionally, students will explore diverse career opportunities within the fashion industry, gaining firsthand knowledge of the roles and practices that drive the marketplace. Students will learn about several internship opportunities at the California Market Center.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-264",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 268",
    "title": "Dynamics of the Fashion Industry 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will discover the details and aspects of the fashion industry in California on a one-day field trip. Students will visit a fashion retailer or manufacturer to experience a real-life example of fashion development, production, and merchandising with a successful business. This trip will allow students to explore fashion career path options and learn about current fashion trends within the industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-268",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 271",
    "title": "Fashion Show Production: Beginning 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will explore the processes and procedures of producing a fashion event. This course will accommodate both fashion merchandising and design students. Topics in this course include: basic production skills in choosing a theme, preparing a budget, styling, coordinating colors and fabrics, marketing and promoting, model selection, and final show framework. Students will participate in the production of the fashion event by working under more experienced students in the course as they will be at a beginning level in this first level course of Fashion Show Production.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-271",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 272",
    "title": "Fashion Show Production 2 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for second-level fashion merchandising and design students who are interested in participating in The COS Fashion Show for a second semester. Students will be working on leadership skills. They will also be mentoring beginning students in their first semester of Fashion Show Production. The second level students will apply what they have learned from the first semester and be able to lead and organize many of the tasks to produce the fashion show in the second semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-272",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000076",
    "code": "FASH 273",
    "title": "Fashion Show Production: 3 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for third-level fashion merchandising and design students who are interested in participating in The COS Fashion Show for a third semester. Students will be working on leadership and management skills in this advanced course. The third level students will be placed as a coordinator in one step of the production and will create a team of first and second level students to mentor. They will develop, plan, manage, and execute a specific step of the production.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fash/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-273",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fash-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 125",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Fire Apparatus and Equipment 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class is designed to provide students with information regarding design features, construction materials, performance factors, and maintenance requirements for motorized fire apparatus. Topics include laws, standards and regulations, design, construction, and maintenance requirements for fire apparatus. Operational considerations including characteristics of pumping apparatus, aerial ladders, aerial platforms and specialized equipment are also presented.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-125",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 155",
    "title": "Fire Behavior and Combustion 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory and fundamentals of how and why fires start, spread, and are controlled; an in-depth study of fire chemistry and physics, fire characteristics of materials, extinguishing agents, and fire control techniques. This is one of the first courses a student should take in the sequence of fire technology classes. It covers the basic physical laws of fire combustion and extinguishing processes. It is part of the series of courses recommended by the Chancellor's Office for students in California Community Colleges.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-155",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 157",
    "title": "Fire Prevention Technology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides information regarding the philosophy of fire prevention, organization and operation of a fire prevention bureau, application of fire codes, identification and correction of fire hazards, and the relationship of fire prevention with fire safety education and detection and suppression systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-157",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-157.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 159",
    "title": "Introduction to Fire Protection Organizations 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview to fire protection, career opportunities in fire protection and related fields, philosophy and history of fire protection/service, fire loss analysis, organization and function of public and private fire protection services, fire departments as part of local government, laws and regulations affecting the fire service, fire service nomenclature, specific fire protection functions, basic fire chemistry and physics, introduction to fire protection systems, introduction to fire strategy and tactics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-159",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-159.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 160",
    "title": "Fire and Emergency Safety 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic principles and history related to the national firefighter life safety initiatives, focusing on the need for cultural and behavior change throughout the emergency services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-160",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 163",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Fire Protection Equipment and Systems 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is one of six core classes for students pursuing a degree/certificate in Fire Technology. Topics include the design, installation, and operation of fire detection systems, alarm systems and extinguishing systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-163",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 182",
    "title": "Building Construction for Fire Safety 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of the components of building construction relating to fire safety. Elements of construction and design of building. Development and evolution of building in relationship to past fires.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-182",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 230",
    "title": "SFM Company Officer 2A 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides information on the use of human resources to accomplish assignments, evaluating member performance, supervising personnel, and integrating health and safety plans, policies, and procedures into daily activities as well as the emergency scene. The course is one of the required courses for California State Fire Marshal Company Officer certification. This course will be delivered in a one-week, 40 hour format, which includes lecture, activities, and a final exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-230",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 231",
    "title": "SFM Company Officer 2B 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides information on general administrative functions and the implementation of department policies and procedures and addresses conveying the fire department's role, image, and mission to the public.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-231",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 232",
    "title": "SFM Company Officer 2C 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fire Inspections and Investigation for Company Officers. This is the third course in the new California State Fire Training Company Officer Certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-232",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 233",
    "title": "SFM Company Officer 2D 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "All-Risk Command Operations for Company Officers. This course is one of the six required by the Office of the State Fire Marshal for certification as a fire department Company Officer. This course will be taught in a forty-hour, five-day format, which includes lecture and computerized fire simulation activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-233",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 234",
    "title": "SFM Company Officer 2E 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Wildland Incident Operations for Company Officers. This is one of the courses required by the Office of the State Fire Marshal for certification as a fire department Company Officer. This course will be delivered in a one-week, 40 hour format, which includes lecture, activities, and a final exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-234",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 235",
    "title": "Fire Instructor I: Instructional Methodology 1.5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers fundamental principles and techniques of instruction with an emphasis on applied instruction in the fire service. Topics include course outline and lesson plan development, instructional aids, classroom environment management, legal and ethical issues, and instructor accountability and liability. This California State Fire Training course is intended for active duty firefighters seeking advancement to the company officer level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-235",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 280",
    "title": "Fire Fighter 2 Academy 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fire Fighter 2 Academy is the second of two courses in the State Fire Marshal's Fire Fighter series. This course expands on areas which were introduced in the Fire Fighter 1 curriculum. The course concentrates on the subjects of Fire Department Communications, Fireground Operations, Rescue Operations, and Fire Prevention, Preparation, and Maintenance. Students must have access to NFPA approved protective clothing for structural fire fighters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-280",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000077",
    "code": "FIRE 285",
    "title": "Combined Firefighter 1 and 2 Academy 18 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class includes manipulative and technical training in basic concepts in fire service organization and theories of fire control including: fire department organization, identification, use and maintenance of fire equipment, hazardous materials, structural, flammable liquid and LPG, and wildland fire control, auto extrication, fire prevention, and firefighter safety. This course meets current National Fire Protection Association and California State Fire Training for educational and testing requirements for Firefighter 1 and Firefighter 2 certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000020"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/fire/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-285",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/fire-285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 100",
    "title": "Introduction to Graphic Design 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers a brief history of graphic design and printing as well as an introduction to multi-media communication. Students will also study the prevalence and purpose of graphic design and the applied arts in general. Students will carry out hands-on projects learning to apply aesthetic, typographic, and cultural elements to enhance visual communication. This course will introduce students to the three major, industry-standard design programs, Adobe Creative Suite: Illustrator, Photoshop and InDesign.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000014"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-100",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 101",
    "title": "Graphic Design I 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class introduces the basics of creating graphic design projects. Students will learn fundamentals and theory of visual communication. Students will explore basic typography, color theory and composition with an overview of professional language and tools. Projects include basic layout design and grid systems, logo design, corporate identity systems and poster/ad layout as well as basic technical illustration assignments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-101",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 102",
    "title": "Digital Imaging Design I 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students will learn about the many resources, tools, filters and techniques that are used in the graphics and advertising industry for the creation and manipulation of digital painting and photo editing. Students will complete projects that will cover the processes of illustrating, designing, retouching and manipulating photographs. Primary software for this course is Adobe Photoshop.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-102",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 110",
    "title": "Visual Communication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course studies the history, theory, and application of visual communication in design. Students use design thinking to frame problems, explore visual strategies, and evaluate solutions, while connecting today’s practices to their historical and cultural roots.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000021"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-110",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 112",
    "title": "Digital Imaging and Graphics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the basics of digital imaging and graphic design. Students practice using design elements and principles to create strong visuals, build technical skills, and solve design challenges that communicate clearly to an audience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000021"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-112",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 114",
    "title": "Digital Layout Design 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to layout design for print and digital publications. Students will learn to organize content using grids, typography, images, graphics, and color while applying core visual communication and design principles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000021"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-114",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 116",
    "title": "Typography 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores typography as a tool for effective visual communication and design. Students will learn the basics of typography from history and anatomy to legibility and composition, applying these principles through projects that strengthen their design skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000021"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-116",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 118",
    "title": "Foundations of Illustration 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students discover how illustration can be used to tell stories and communicate visually. Through creative projects, they learn to design characters, environments, and visual concepts while building work to showcase in a portfolio.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000021"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-118",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 120",
    "title": "Graphic Design Fundamentals 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on professional graphic design practices and the development of integrated visual campaigns from concept to final production. Students will learn skills in creative problem-solving to create portfolio-ready projects that address real-world client and audience needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000021"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-120",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 124",
    "title": "2D Animation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explore the fundamentals of 2D animation by utilizing contemporary practices, tools, and production strategies. Emphasizing practical skills and creative exploration, students will learn animation principles, techniques, and historical perspectives with traditional, camera-based, and digital methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-124",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 126",
    "title": "Multimedia Production 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to digital media production, focusing on the creation and integration of sound, video, motion graphics, and visual effects. Students will develop foundational skills using industry-standard software to produce cohesive multimedia projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-126",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 127",
    "title": "Web Design 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the basics of web design, including layout, navigation, and responsive design. Students apply problem-solving and design thinking strategies to create websites that are clear, engaging, and user-focused.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-127",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 140",
    "title": "Portfolio Development 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course guides students in building a strong portfolio that represents their creative voice and design skills in multimedia and/or graphic design. Students will learn how to curate, refine, and present their projects in a way that communicates their technical skills, design principles, and creative problem-solving to future employers or clients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000021"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-140",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 203",
    "title": "Publication Design I 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the process of designing and creating business forms, calendars and various multiple-page/multiple-panel documents. Projects will educate students in the usage of tab and table construction, placing and sizing graphics and creating text wrap effects around photos, images and objects, as well as importing text and graphic files from various sources.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-203",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000078",
    "code": "GD 209",
    "title": "Graphic Design III - Integrated Graphics 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The entire graphic design course of study culminates in what we have previously described as “Integrated Graphics”. In this capstone class for graphic design majors, students will build their final portfolios. Projects will be assigned which will give students the experience of working in Adobe InDesign, Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop, simultaneously. The projects will all be advanced in nature and will compel students to complete assignments with a high degree of skill, knowledge and professionalism.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/gd/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-209",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/gd-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000079",
    "code": "GEOG 001",
    "title": "Physical Geography 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An investigation of weather, climate, landforms, and maps. An emphasis is placed on using the methodologies of scientific inquiry to explain the distribution of physical phenomena on the surface of the earth and on examining the relationship between man and the natural environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000079",
    "code": "GEOG 001L",
    "title": "Physical Geography Lab 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Observations, computer projects, experiments, and a field trip are designed to familiarize students with techniques used in physical geography.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-001l",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-001l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000079",
    "code": "GEOG 002",
    "title": "World Regional Geography 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Aspects of physical and cultural geography such as landforms, climate, vegetation, natural resources, demography, cultural diversity, and political and economic organization are applied to various world regions. An emphasis is placed on examining man-land relationships, multicultural issues, and understanding world problems from a geographic perspective. (C-ID GEOG125)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000079",
    "code": "GEOG 005",
    "title": "Introduction to Weather and Climate 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course designed to provide insights into physical processes and laws that underlie the phenomena of weather and climate including seasonal changes, temperature, precipitation, weather forecasting, climate, and climate change. An emphasis is placed on understanding the methodologies of scientific inquiry and understanding current meteorological-environmental problems. (C-ID: GEOG130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000079",
    "code": "GEOG 055",
    "title": "Introduction to Geospatial Technologies 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "From digital maps to real-time location tracking, geospatial technologies are essential tools for understanding the world around us. This course introduces students to the fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Global Positioning Systems (GPS), exploring how spatial data is collected, analyzed, and applied in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, urban planning, and business. Students will learn key concepts like coordinate systems, projections, and spatial analysis while gaining hands-on experience with mapping software and location-based data. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with practical skills to interpret and use geospatial technologies to solve real-world problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-055",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geog-055.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000080",
    "code": "GEOL 001",
    "title": "Physical Geology 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory exploration of the structure, composition and dynamic processes that comprise the Earth system, with emphasis on plate tectonics and its consequences and the external processes that sculpt Earth's surface. Laboratory exercises include the identification of mineral and rock specimens and the examination of topographic and geologic maps. (C-ID GEOL101)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000080",
    "code": "GEOL 005",
    "title": "Earth History 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the geologic evidence for the major events in Earth's history, including: the formation of the crust, atmosphere, and oceans; the tectonic history of the continents; and mass extinctions and the record of life on Earth. Course topics are reinforced by the analysis of rock specimens, fossils, and geologic maps during laboratory sessions. (C-ID GEOL111)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000080",
    "code": "GEOL 012",
    "title": "Environmental Geology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Geologic hazards, natural resources, and pollution constitute the core themes of this study of man’s interactions with earth systems. The consequences of human modification of natural systems and the geological underpinnings of modern society are emphasized. Topics include flooding, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, plate tectonics, energy resources, water resources, mineral resources, climate change, the greenhouse effect, waste disposal, water pollution, and the carbon, nitrogen, and water cycles. Scientific and sociopolitical approaches to environmental issues are explored. (C-ID GEOL 130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-012",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000080",
    "code": "GEOL 151",
    "title": "Geology of the Mojave Desert 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This field trip course introduces the geology and natural resources of the Mojave Desert. Major themes include tectonics and structure, mineral resources and mining, and energy resources. Some geologic features will be discussed en route, while extended stops, that include some hiking, allow closer examination of phenomena such as faults, volcanoes, mines, and solar power plants.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-151",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000080",
    "code": "GEOL 152",
    "title": "Geology of the Central Coast 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This field trip course introduces the geology of the Central Coast. Major themes include tectonics, geologic hazards, energy and water resources, pollution, and coastline and surficial processes. Some features will be discussed en route. Extended stops that include some hiking allow closer examination of phenomena (e.g., the San Andreas Fault and Morro Rock).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-152",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000080",
    "code": "GEOL 153",
    "title": "Granite, Glaciers, and Gold 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This field trip course explores the geology of the central Sierra Nevada. Primary topics include: the formation and evolution of Yosemite Valley, the Mother Lode gold deposits, and the central Sierra foothills (the Western Metamorphic Belt).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-153",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000080",
    "code": "GEOL 154",
    "title": "Volcanoes of Northern California 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This extended field trip explores northern California's sleeping volcanoes: Mt Shasta, Medicine Lake Volcano and Mt Lassen. Volcanic features, landforms, processes, and hazards constitute the major themes of this class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/geol/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-154",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/geol-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000081",
    "code": "HDEV 221",
    "title": "Applied Learning and Study Strategies 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students for the college academic learning environment with emphasis on applied learning/study strategies and effective planning. Strategies include learning styles and preferences, reading and critical thinking, time management, goal setting, note taking and writing skills, memory principles, and test taking techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hdev-221",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hdev-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000082",
    "code": "HIST C1001",
    "title": "United States History to 1877 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: This course is a historical survey of the United States, from Indigenous North America to the end of Reconstruction. The course also introduces students to historical reasoning skills. COS Description: Historical survey of the European colonization of North America and of the United States through Reconstruction, emphasizing the interaction of political, military, diplomatic, economic, geographic, and social factors in the evolution of American culture. (C-ID HIST130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-c1001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-c1001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000082",
    "code": "HIST C1002",
    "title": "United States History since 1865 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: This course is a historical survey of the United States from the end of the Civil War to the present. The course also introduces students to historical reasoning skills. COS Description: Historical survey of the United States from the end of the Civil War to the present. (C-ID HIST140)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-c1002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-c1002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000082",
    "code": "HIST 004",
    "title": "History of Western Civilization to 1648 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of the development of western culture and civilization to the Reformation. (C-ID HIST170)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000082",
    "code": "HIST 005",
    "title": "Western Civilization Since 1648 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of the development of western culture and civilization from absolutism to the present. This course covers events from approximately 1648 CE to contemporary times. Students will define the characteristics of modern Western civilization and trace how its institutions, ideas and developments from the middle of the seventeenth century to the recent past have shaped the current Western and wider world. (C-ID HIST180)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000082",
    "code": "HIST 023",
    "title": "Mexican American 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the historical, cultural, and social development of the Mexican American community from Pre-Columbian civilizations to contemporary U.S. society. Through a humanities and social-science lens, students analyze how historical forces, migration patterns, cultural expression, and social movements have shaped Mexican American identity in the U.S. Students engage with primary sources, literature, and cultural expressions, applying historical inquiry, borderlands theory, and social-scientific analysis to examine identity, power, resistance, and cultural transformation from Pre-Columbian civilizations to the present.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-023",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-023.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000082",
    "code": "HIST 025",
    "title": "World History to 1500 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the economic, political, and social developments in world history from the emergence of human communities to the Modern Period (1500). (C-ID HIST150)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-025",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hist-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000083",
    "code": "HLTH 405",
    "title": "Rehabilitation Aide 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This certification course will introduce and discuss the profession of physical and occupational therapy. It will begin with the origins of therapy, continue through the different roles required for therapy, then review the material that is required for the student to perform as a rehabilitation/physical therapy aide.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hlth-405",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hlth-405.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000083",
    "code": "HLTH 406",
    "title": "CPR for Health Care Providers 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course will lead to CPR certification by the American Heart Association which is required for employment in health care settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hlth-406",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hlth-406.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000084",
    "code": "HSRV 012",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Work 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory overview of social welfare and the societal institutions in the U.S. that structure the provision of social services. The course presents a historical perspective on the development of U.S. social work and human services. Special attention is given to current service delivery systems, their policies and procedures, and the tasks of culturally responsive social workers and human service workers within those settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hsrv/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-012",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000084",
    "code": "HSRV 101",
    "title": "Group Design and Leadership 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class focuses on research-based design, leadership, and evaluation for a variety of support, treatment, and therapeutic groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hsrv/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-101",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000084",
    "code": "HSRV 102",
    "title": "Drug and Alcohol Treatment 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop the basic skills and knowledge needed to work in the field of alcohol and other drug treatment programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hsrv/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-102",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000084",
    "code": "HSRV 104",
    "title": "Issues in Family Violence 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introduction class to family violence that examines the causes, interventions, and prevention of various types of family violence. This includes child abuse, domestic violence, elder abuse, and dependent adult abuse. The course also covers the application of the bio-psycho-social model to understanding and interventions with the family system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hsrv/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-104",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000084",
    "code": "HSRV 120",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Welfare 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of the social, economic, political, historical and philosophical development of social welfare systems in the United States. The course reviews and evaluates major assistance programs in the United States and California, as well as the political ideologies that impact policy development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hsrv/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-120",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000084",
    "code": "HSRV 121",
    "title": "Interviewing 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Methods and techniques of interviewing for social workers. Students will learn how to obtain appropriate client and social information by being sensitive and objective with respect to needs. Students will identify and describe problems in interviewing children, the disabled and the aged.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hsrv/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-121",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000084",
    "code": "HSRV 122",
    "title": "Practices in Human Services/Social Work 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a review of the various social issues that impact the welfare of individuals and society as a whole, as well as the social work strategies to provide remedial services. The course covers basic theories and practical interventions pertaining to the society, the family and the individual, as they are used in the field of social work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hsrv/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-122",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000084",
    "code": "HSRV 124",
    "title": "Human Services Field Work Seminar 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student who is participating in a supervised field experience in a community organization, agency, or institution with a weekly class meeting that provides the academic element to the experiential course offering. The application of concepts gained in the",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hsrv/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-124",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hsrv-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000085",
    "code": "HW 001",
    "title": "Personal and Community Health 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the exploration of major health issues and behaviors in the various dimensions of health. Emphasis is placed on individual responsibility for personal health and the promotion of informed, positive health behaviors. Topics include nutrition, exercise, weight control, mental health, stress management, violence, substance abuse, reproductive health, disease prevention, aging, healthcare, and environmental hazards and safety. This course is approved for distance education.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hw/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000085",
    "code": "HW 003",
    "title": "First Aid/CPR/AED 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the American Red Cross Comprehensive First Aid course, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for adults, children and infants; AED; safety factors in daily living; emergency treatment for various types of injuries and illnesses, and emergency childbirth. Students who successfully pass all American Red Cross requirements can receive an American Red Cross Responding to Emergency certificate (fee required for certificate). (C-ID KIN101)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hw/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-003",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000085",
    "code": "HW 007",
    "title": "Sports Health 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers different aspects of physical and mental health as it relates to the athlete. The effects of pain and stress on performance are studied. Diet, weight control, fitness and exercise, genetics, and their influence on training are examined. The consequences of using alcohol, tobacco and anabolic steroids and other drugs are explained in terms of their effects on human performance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hw/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-007",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-007.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000085",
    "code": "HW 060",
    "title": "Concepts in Health and Fitness 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is open to all students interested in learning about the different components of physical fitness, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition as related to healthy living. Students will develop individual plans using decision-making strategies, analysis, and an awareness of the conditions related to nutrition, physiological factors and physical fitness.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hw/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-060",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-060.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000085",
    "code": "HW 104",
    "title": "Drugs and Society 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the broad spectrum of drug use in society, including the physical and psychological effects. The material is constantly updated to reflect the current interests of students and new information made available by the scientific community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hw/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-104",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000085",
    "code": "HW 119",
    "title": "Nutrition for Fitness 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to acquaint students with the nutritional needs of athletes and the relationship between nutrition and fitness. Students are required to use the computer, Internet and basic math skills to calculate nutritional needs. Topics include human energy, nutrient groups, body composition, and supplement use.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/hw/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-119",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/hw-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 001AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Varsity Baseball 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intercollegiate Varsity Baseball is designed for the student who excels in athletic ability and wishes to compete at a high level of baseball against other California community colleges.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-001ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-001ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 002AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Men's Basketball 1.5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intercollegiate Men's Basketball is an advanced skill course for male students who want to participate in an intercollegiate basketball program. Prior experience in competitive basketball is recommended to meet the rigors of Community College competition.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-002ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-002ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 003AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Women's Basketball 1.5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intercollegiate Women's Basketball is an advanced skills course for female students who want to participate in an intercollegiate basketball program. Prior competitive basketball experience is recommended to meet the rigors of playing at the Community College level. This course is offered each semester and may be repeated 3 times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-003ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-003ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 006AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Football 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student/athlete who wishes to compete in intercollegiate football at the community college level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-006ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-006ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 008AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Women's Softball 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for student/athletes interested in competing in an intercollegiate softball program. The course involves daily practices and a 40 game regular season, with the possibility of up to three weekends of post season competition for qualifying teams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-008ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-008ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 012AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Tennis 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student who wishes to play competitive tennis on an intercollegiate tennis team competing against teammates and other community college students. This course can be repeated three times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-012ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-012ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 016AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Women's Volleyball 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student/athlete who wants to compete in Intercollegiate Volleyball at the college level. Prior competitive volleyball experience is recommended to meet the rigors of community college competition. This course may be repeated 3 times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-016ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-016ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 023AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Track and Field 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class is designed for the athlete who is interested in competing in intercollegiate track and field. The course involves daily practices as well as participation in track and field meets. Each meet consists of 12 running events and eight field events; therefore all workouts are geared towards these individual events, as well as general physical fitness. Intercollegiate track and field not only allows the student to better herself/ himself as an individual athlete, but contributes to a team effort as well. This class may be repeated 3 times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-023ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-023ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 024AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Cross Country 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class is designed for the student/athlete who is interested in competing in Intercollegiate Cross Country. The course involves daily practices as well as participation in cross country meets. Each meet consists of a 4 mile race for men; 5K race for women. All workouts are geared towards running this distance. Intercollegiate Cross Country not only allows the student/athlete to better herself/himself as an individual athlete, but also contributes to a team effort. This class may be repeated 3 times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-024ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-024ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 029AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Swimming/Diving 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intercollegiate Swimming/Diving is designed for the student/athlete who is interested in competing for the Swim/Dive Team at the community college. The course consists of daily practices and competition in scheduled meets. This class may be repeated 3 times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-029ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-029ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 030AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Women's Soccer 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intercollegiate Women's Soccer is designed for women student/athletes interested in competing in intercollegiate soccer. The course involves daily practice, as well as competition at the collegiate level, through league games and tournament play. This class may be repeated 3 times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-030ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-030ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 031AD",
    "title": "Intercol Women's Equestrian 1.5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a course for female students who want to participate in an Intercollegiate Equestrian program. Advanced techniques in equestrian, both western and English skills of riding used in intercollegiate competition, will be stressed. Out-of-area travel is required. This class may be repeated three times. Class is offered both Fall and Spring semesters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-031ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-031ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 032AD",
    "title": "Intercollegiate Men's Soccer 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intercollegiate Men's Soccer is designed for male student/athletes interested in competing in intercollegiate soccer. The course involves daily practices as well as competition at the collegiate level through league games and tournament play. This course may be repeated 3 times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-032ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-032ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 047AD",
    "title": "Strategies of Sport 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Want to keep in shape for the school sport you're competing in? Want to spend time with your team here at COS? This class is designed for the student who wants to learn the necessary skills required to play various sports such as softball, baseball, basketball, swimming, diving, and football. Beginner, intermediate and advanced skills of throwing, fielding, batting, pitching, blocking, dribbling, passing, freestyle, backstroke, and diving will be taught and practiced. This class will provide equitable high outcomes for all students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-047ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-047ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 049AD",
    "title": "Performance of Sport 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Are you playing a sport here at COS? If so this course is targeted toward you! This class is designed for the student who wants to learn the necessary skills required to play various sports such as softball, baseball, basketball, swimming, diving, and football. Beginner, intermediate and advanced skills of throwing, fielding, batting, pitching, blocking, dribbling, passing, freestyle, backstroke, and diving will be taught and practiced. This class will provide equitable high outcomes for all students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-049ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-049ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000086",
    "code": "IA 051AD",
    "title": "Power Lifting for Athletes 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for training using Olympic lifting, power lifting, core development and conditioning. Students will develop individualized programs emphasizing the development of muscular strength, agility, power and explosiveness specific to their sport of competition.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ia/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-051ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ia-051ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000087",
    "code": "ICT 201",
    "title": "PC Repair and Maintenance 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course prepares the student for CompTIA A+ certification, which includes the latest foundation-level knowledge and skills needed by today’s computer support professionals. It is the starting point for a career in the Information Technology industry. This international, vendor-neutral certification is accredited by the International Organization for Standards (ISO) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). CompTIA A+ certification proves competence in a technician’s ability to perform essential IT tasks such as installation, configuration, diagnosing, preventative maintenance, basic networking and security. It also confirms a technician’s understanding of customer service and communication skills needed to work with clients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011",
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ict/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-201",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000087",
    "code": "ICT 210",
    "title": "Introduction to Microsoft Windows Server 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with networking, security, and system administration information needed to implement a Windows Server infrastructure. It covers the basics of installation and configuration, storage, network infrastructure, network components, network protocols, server roles, Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), Group Policy, IT security, server security, network security, security software, monitoring server performance, and maintaining a Windows Server. This course includes the foundational level knowledge to prepare students to start a career or cross train in Microsoft Windows Server technologies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000011",
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ict/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-210",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000087",
    "code": "ICT 221",
    "title": "Cisco Academy 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first of four classes in the Information and Communication Technology CISCO Academy Certificate Program. Instruction includes: safety, networking, protocols, standards, LANs, WANs, OSI models, cabling, cabling tools, routers, Ethernet, IP addressing, and network standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ict/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-221",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000087",
    "code": "ICT 222",
    "title": "CISCO Academy 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second of four courses in the Information Technology CISCO Academy Certificate program. Instruction includes, but is not limited to: interfacing routers, networking terminology and protocols, network testing, programming and configuring routers, IP addressing and sub-netting, and internetworking router protocols.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ict/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-222",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000087",
    "code": "ICT 223",
    "title": "CISCO Academy 3 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the third course in the Information Technology CISCO Academy Certificate program. Instruction includes switching technologies; routing terminology and protocols; interface standards; programming and configuration of routers; VLANs; IP addressing and network standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ict/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-223",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000087",
    "code": "ICT 224",
    "title": "CISCO Academy 4 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the fourth course in the Information Technology CISCO Academy Certificate Program. Instruction includes the following: LAN switching; WAN encapsulation methods; ISDN routing; programming and configuration of routers; network security; and UNIX intercompatability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ict/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-224",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000087",
    "code": "ICT 230",
    "title": "Network Security Fundamentals 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers a comprehensive guide for anyone wishing to take the CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Certification Exam. It provides an introduction to the fundamentals of network security, including compliance and operational security; threats and vulnerabilities; application, data, and host security; access control and identity management; and cryptography. The course covers new topics in network security as well, including psychological approaches to social engineering attacks, Web application attacks, penetration testing, data loss prevention, cloud computing security, and application programming development security.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ict/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-230",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000087",
    "code": "ICT 235",
    "title": "Introduction to Virtual Computing 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide a working knowledge of the leading virtualization products. In addition to learning how to install and use the products, you learn how to apply virtualization technology to create virtual data centers. Utilize management software to administer multiple host systems, and implement a virtual desktop environment. Leveraging cloud computing technologies to build or extend the data center and provide disaster recovery services will be introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ict/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-235",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000087",
    "code": "ICT 240",
    "title": "Introduction to Cloud Computing 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ICT-240 Introduction to Cloud computing will provide the skill and knowledge necessary for students to understand, evaluate, roll out, and maintain various cloud service models. Cloud platforms covered include AWS, Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft Azure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000024"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ict/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-240",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ict-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000088",
    "code": "IS 210",
    "title": "Leadership Development 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory and practice of leadership. Prepares students for productive involvement in community service, college activities, and civic governance. Designed especially, but not exclusively, for students participating in student government and club activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/is/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/is-210",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/is-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000088",
    "code": "IS 211",
    "title": "Student Governance 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to familiarize students with the Student Senate Constitution and governance process within the community college system. Students will learn methods and techniques to conduct effective meetings and skills to serve as student representatives within the participatory governance structure. Students will develop an understanding of the community college culture, learn methods to lead with integrity and moral purpose, develop critical thinking skills, and strategies for active citizenship.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/is/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/is-211",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/is-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000088",
    "code": "IS 212",
    "title": "Peer Mentoring and Leadership 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students leadership, peer mentoring, and peer advising skills. Helping skills such as methods of problem-solving essential for the college student, communication, time management, knowledge of resources are emphasized, as well as leadership training. This course will prepare students to act as peer-mentors for the college student population.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/is/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/is-212",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/is-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000088",
    "code": "IS 213",
    "title": "Student Senate Development 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A class devoted to the practical application of the governmental process through participation in student government.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/is/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/is-213",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/is-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 110",
    "title": "Electricity and Electronics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an entry-level course in the Industrial Maintenance Program. Topics will include alternating and direct currents, including circuit basics, construction, and testing of industrial electrical circuits and applications for relays, transformers, and relay ladder logic. Fundamentals of industrial electronics and solid state devices will be studied, in addition to magnetism, dc and ac motors, and their applications. Other topics will be digital electronics, standards and codes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-110",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 111",
    "title": "Manufacturing Processes 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an entry level course in the Industrial Maintenance Program. Topics to be studied will be industrial machining to include the lathe and milling machines. Other topics will be GMAW, SMAW, and GTAW welding (mig, stick, and tig). Industrial safety and preventative maintenance are studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-111",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 112",
    "title": "Welding Principles 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics will be GMAW, STAW, and GTAW welding (mig, stick, and tig). Industrial safety and preventative maintenance are studied. Practical applications will be in creating projects in steel and stainless steel using all three modes of welding. Students will become competent in all three modes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-112",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 120",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a course in industrial computers and Programmable Logic Controllers. The student will be able to use a personal computer to identify parts of a PLC, program and troubleshoot the PLC upon completion of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-120",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 174",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers for Industrial Automation 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The function and application of programmable logic controllers. Topics covered include bit-level instructions, timers, counters, compare instructions, PID control, data manipulation, sequencers, I/O configuration, electrical wiring of PLC hardware, memory organization, documentation, and troubleshooting. Lab exercises will provide hands-on activities with hardware and software used in the industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-174",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 176",
    "title": "Advanced Programmable Logic Controllers for Industrial Automation 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced course in the function and application of programmable logic controllers. Topics covered include arrays, analog and digital I/O configuration, memory organization, data manipulation, sequencer functions, math instructions, array instructions, subroutines, programs, tasks, produce/consume tags, load cells and weigh scales, remote I/O, and networked applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-176",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 182",
    "title": "Methods of Automatic Control 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Methods of automatic measurement and control used in industrial applications. Study of open and closed loop control systems. Loop controllers and programmable logic controllers. Closed loop control block diagrams. Sensing elements, transmitters, transducers, controllers, and final control elements. PID control theory, system response curves, and basic tuning principles. Wiring, programming, operating, and troubleshooting closed loop control systems and the devices they consist of.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-182",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 184",
    "title": "Instrumentation 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The theory and application of instrumentation in the manufacturing industry. Interpreting process documentation such as P&IDs and loop diagrams. Measurement and transmission of process variables such as temperature, pressure, level, and flow. Analog signal transmission, engineering units, scaling, programmable logic controllers, instrument calibration, diagnostic strategies, control valves, and process safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-184",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-184.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 213",
    "title": "Industrial Mechanics 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to instruct the student in the design, repair, and specification of the industrial mechanical equipment. Topics to be studied will be mechanical power transmission equipment, gear reducers, chains and belts, pumps, compressors, and motors. The student will learn to repair equipment according to new equipment manufacturers standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-213",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 220",
    "title": "Water Treatment Fundamentals 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course provides an introduction to the basic methods used to treat water supplies for domestic drinking water purposes. The course introduces and works with the supporting water treatment principles, operations and maintenance considerations and water-related mathematics. The course fulfills the specialized education/training requirement that is necessary for water treatment plant or distribution system operator certification by State Water Resources Control Board. The course prepares students for the Grade T1 and T2 water treatment plant operator certification exams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-220",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 221",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course provides an introduction to the basic methods used to treat domestic and industrial wastewater prior to disposal and/or reuse. The course introduces and works with the supporting wastewater treatment principles, operations and maintenance considerations and wastewater related mathematics. The course fulfills the educational point requirement that is necessary prior to State Water Resources Control Board operator certification. The course prepares students for the Grade 1 and 2 operator certification exams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-221",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 222",
    "title": "Automated Controls 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers theory and application of solid state devices used to control industrial machinery. The devices include power supplies, smart relays, variable frequency drive motor controllers, DC motor controllers, sensors, and discrete and analog input and output modules. Programming of the common proprietary languages will be covered as well as troubleshooting and repair of the devices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-222",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 223",
    "title": "Welding Principles 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers instruction in the practice and theory of SMAW (stick) welding. This course also offers practice and theory in gas and plasma arc cutting. The student will be able to make welds in mild steel and stainless steel.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-223",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 224",
    "title": "Hydraulics and Pneumatics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers instruction in fluid power as used in an industrial environment. The course covers theory of fluid power, system design, troubleshooting, and repair of both hydraulic and pneumatic systems. A hands-on lab provides job-ready experience and skills for students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-224",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 270",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers for Technicians 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course in PLC is for technicians and will involve wiring, installation, and programming at an intermediate level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-270",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 279",
    "title": "Industrial Robots 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operation and programming of industrial robots used in manufacturing processes. Study of automated robot work cells, servo motors, servo drives, closed-loop control, PLC control of servo systems, and safety devices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-279",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-279.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 283",
    "title": "Variable Speed Drives 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers methods of electric motor control using variable speed drives. Students will install, wire, program, and troubleshoot variable speed drive applications. Lab activities will be provided with equipment and software used in the industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-283",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 285",
    "title": "Industrial Networks 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The theory and implementation of industrial automation networks, including digital data, industrial control networks, instrumentation and process control bus and network standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-285",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 287",
    "title": "Industrial Automation Capstone Project 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a capstone course which utilizes the knowledge and skills gained from all of the courses of the Industrial Automation program. The student will design and implement an automated process that incorporates the program curriculum to produce a functional industrial automation system using hardware and software used in industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-287",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 290",
    "title": "Advanced PLC for Technicians 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced course in the function and application of programmable logic controllers and peripheral devices. Topics covered include digital I/O configuration, memory organization, arrays, data manipulation, subroutines, programs, tasks, produce/consume tags, networked applications, HMI programming, safety/control relays.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-290",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 295",
    "title": "Industrial Robots for Technicians 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operation and programming of industrial robots used in manufacturing processes. Study of automated robot work cells, material handling applications, and safety considerations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-295",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000089",
    "code": "ITEC 401",
    "title": "Industrial Maintenance Practical Skill Development 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Work site learning with academic instruction and supervision. Instructor will accompany students as they work at partner facilities and get hands on experience to supplement their course work in Industrial Maintenance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/itec/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-401",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/itec-401.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000090",
    "code": "JOUR 001",
    "title": "Writing for New Media 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to gathering, synthesizing/organizing and writing news in journalistic style across multiple platforms. Includes role of the journalist and related legal and ethical issues. Students will report and write based on their original interviews and research to produce news content. Experiences may include covering speeches, meetings and other events, writing under deadline and use of AP Style. While student work may be eligible for use in student and/or professional publications, this is not a publications class. (C-ID JOUR 110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/jour/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000090",
    "code": "JOUR 007",
    "title": "Mass Communication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A mass communication survey course of media with society including history, structure and trends in a digital age. Discussion of theories and effects, economics, technology, law and ethics, global media, media literacy, and social issues, including gender and cultural diversity. (C-ID JOUR100)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/jour/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-007",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-007.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000090",
    "code": "JOUR 011",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Photography 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who want knowledge of digital camera practices, ranging from basic to advanced levels, basic Photoshop and computer skills. The course will give students practical publication experience and an opportunity to publish their photographs in The Campus student newspaper, in print and online.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/jour/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-011",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000090",
    "code": "JOUR 020",
    "title": "Cultural Issues in Film/TV/Web 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An in-depth study of social and cultural issues such as ethnicity, gender and politics through the prism of film, television and the Internet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/jour/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000090",
    "code": "JOUR 114",
    "title": "Editorial Board: Beginning 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is for student editors and all students interested in contributing to The Campus student newspaper. Course content includes foundational leadership skills and collaboration skills, working effectively under a deadline, newsroom management, opinion writing and editing, general editorial development, introductory multimedia production, and professional social media management. Two lab hours are required each week by arrangement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/jour/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-114",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000090",
    "code": "JOUR 115",
    "title": "Editorial Board: Intermediate 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is for student editors and all students interested in contributing to The Campus student newspaper. Course content includes leadership and peer mentoring, collaborative newsroom management, opinion writing and editing, new and emerging media such as visual and open journalism, social media, multimedia, and strategies for promoting a news operation. Two lab hours are required each week by arrangement with the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/jour/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-115",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000090",
    "code": "JOUR 130",
    "title": "Media Practicum 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides entry-level, hands-on experience in all aspects of producing a newspaper through work on The Campus. Students develop skills in writing, editing, multimedia, and general editorial development. This class meets an additional six hours per week by arrangement with the instructor. (C-ID JOUR130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/jour/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-130",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000090",
    "code": "JOUR 131",
    "title": "Media Practicum II 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on skills developed in JOUR 130 and provides opportunities for students to take advanced roles in writing, editing, multimedia production, and leadership. Intermediate student media practicum regularly produces The Campus, a First Amendment student newspaper, both print and online, which is distributed to the college audience and the community. Course content includes weekly assignments across multiple platforms including print, broadcast, and digital media - with emphasis on design, visual storytelling, emerging technologies, and collaborative management. The Campus is entirely student-produced and led. This class meets an additional six hours per week by arrangement with the instructor. (C-ID JOUR131)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/jour/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-131",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/jour-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000091",
    "code": "KINE 001",
    "title": "Introduction to Kinesiology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to an interdisciplinary approach to the study of human movement. An overview of the importance of the sub-disciplines in kinesiology will be discussed, along with career opportunities in the areas of teaching, coaching, allied health, and fitness professions. This course includes history, philosophy, concepts, programs, as well as addressing the future of the discipline. (C-ID KIN100)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/kine/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000091",
    "code": "KINE 082",
    "title": "Introduction to the Theory of Coaching 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for the student wishing to gain knowledge of coaching individual and team sports. An array of challenges will be discussed along with common problems that one faces in the coaching profession.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/kine/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-082",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-082.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000091",
    "code": "KINE 084",
    "title": "Theory of Football 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student with an interest in coaching football. Philosophy fundamentals, strategies and rules will be emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/kine/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-084",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-084.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000091",
    "code": "KINE 088",
    "title": "Sport and Exercise Psychology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the theoretical perspectives, research methods, and core concepts of sport and exercise psychology as a social and behavioral science. Students will analyze how psychological variables such as personality, motivation, emotion, learning, and social influences affect participation and performance in sport, exercise, and rehabilitation settings. The course also explores how participation impacts psychological well-being across diverse populations, including considerations of gender, age, culture, and group dynamics. Topics include historical and contemporary theories, quantitative and qualitative research methods, and critical issues such as stress, anxiety, exercise adherence, unhealthy behaviors, and social change in sport.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/kine/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-088",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-088.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000091",
    "code": "KINE 093",
    "title": "Women's Health 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on physiological, psychological, social, cultural and political influences on women's health. Emphasis is on diversity of women's health experiences and factors involved with both population level health outcomes and individual decision making. Focus on empowerment for primary prevention.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/kine/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-093",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/kine-093.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000092",
    "code": "LIBR 050",
    "title": "Research Skills for Lifelong Learning 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course helps students develop essential information literacy skills necessary for lifelong learning. Students will explore topics related to psychological, cultural, sociological, cognitive, and physiological impacts of living in an information society, such as the digital divide, intellectual freedom, health effects of internet use, information overload, and online privacy. They will learn to effectively retrieve information sources and use criteria to evaluate them for academic and personal use.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/libr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/libr-050",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/libr-050.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000092",
    "code": "LIBR 101",
    "title": "College Research Strategies 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches students how to find, use, and evaluate information for research needs both inside and outside of the classroom. Students will explore strategies for effective research including using library resources, searching the open web, and avoiding plagiarism.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/libr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/libr-101",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/libr-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000092",
    "code": "LIBR 102",
    "title": "Internet Information Resources 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches you to confidently find and use reliable information online for academic success, career advancement, and everyday problem-solving. Through hands-on activities and guided practice, you will learn how to construct focused research questions, search effectively using open web, free and subscription-based search tools, and use information responsibly.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/libr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/libr-102",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/libr-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000092",
    "code": "LIBR 103",
    "title": "Evaluating Information Sources 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "We live in a dynamic and challenging information landscape! Learning how to evaluate the information we encounter (both in college and outside of it) is essential for both academic success and lifelong learning. LIBR 103 teaches you the basics of evaluating information for credibility, using Library resources, and avoiding plagiarism.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/libr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/libr-103",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/libr-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000093",
    "code": "LING 011",
    "title": "Introduction to Language 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the nature, structure, and acquisition of human language; the nature of linguistic diversity; the relationship between linguistic structure, language use, and identity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ling/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ling-011",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ling-011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000094",
    "code": "LS 315",
    "title": "Transition to College 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist students in preparing for a successful semester in a community college. The focus will be on educational planning, time management, navigating the college campus and computer applications (Canvas, Banner, MyGiant Portal), and utilizing support resources to assist them in successfully achieving their goals. This course will focus on adjusting to the college environment and is designed for students who are eligible for Access and Ability Center services, but open to all students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ls/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ls-315",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ls-315.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000094",
    "code": "LS 320",
    "title": "Personal Development 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist students in furthering their Personal Development and Social Skills, including: awareness and investigation of self and others, self-advocacy, and techniques for interacting and engaging with others or groups of others. This course is recommended for students who may identify with social anxieties, fears, or low self-esteem possibly resulting from Mental Health barriers, Autism Spectrum, or other conditions/disabilities. This course is open to anyone; all students seeking support in Personal Development and Social Skills are encouraged to enroll. The class will emphasize discussion and creative thinking, as well as group collaboration and respect for others.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ls/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ls-320",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ls-320.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 010",
    "title": "Structure and Concepts 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a four-unit course focusing on the development of quantitative reasoning skills through in-depth, integrated explorations of topics in mathematics, including real number systems and subsystems. Emphasis is on comprehension and analysis of mathematical concepts and applications of logical reasoning. This course is intended for liberal studies students, though it can be used to meet general education requirements. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce student mastery of concepts. Students enrolled in Math 010 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in Math 400, an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID MATH120)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 011",
    "title": "Structures and Concepts 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues topics from MATH 010 and includes statistics, probability, geometry, measurement, transformations, congruence, and coordinate geometry. The emphasis of this course is in mathematical topics relevant to future elementary school teachers, preparing them to teach mathematics to a diverse population of students by using multiple approaches. This course is intended for liberal studies students, though it can be used to meet general education requirements. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce student mastery of concepts. Students enrolled in MATH 011 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in MATH 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-011",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 035",
    "title": "Precalculus A 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "College level course in algebra for majors in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics: polynomial, rational, radical, exponential, absolute value, and logarithmic functions; systems of equations; theory of polynomial equations; analytic geometry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-035",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-035.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 044",
    "title": "College Algebra 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "College level course in algebra: polynomial, rational, radical, exponential, absolute value, and logarithmic functions; systems of equations; theory of polynomial equations; analytic geometry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-044",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-044.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 054",
    "title": "Precalculus B 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of trigonometric functions, their inverses and their graphs, identities and proofs related to trigonometric expressions, trigonometric equations, solving right triangles, solving triangles using the Law of Cosines and the Law of Sines, polar coordinates, and introduction to vectors. Students enrolled in MATH 054 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in MATH 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID MATH851)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-054",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-054.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 065",
    "title": "Calculus 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the first course of a three semester calculus sequence. Topics include limits, continuity, techniques and applications of differentiation and integration of algebraic and transcendental functions, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The course is intended primarily for mathematics, physical science, and engineering majors. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce student mastery of concepts. Students enrolled in MATH 065 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in MATH 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. ( MATH 065 + MATH 066 + MATH 067 course sequence is equivalent to the former MATH 075 + MATH 076 + MATH 077 course sequence). (C-ID MATH210)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-065",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-065.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 066",
    "title": "Calculus 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second course of a three-semester calculus sequence. Topics include techniques of integration, improper integrals, applications of integration, infinite sequences and series, analytic geometry, polar and parametric equations, and many applications. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce student mastery of concepts. Students enrolled in MATH 66 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in MATH 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (MATH 65 + 66 + 67 course sequence is equivalent to the former MATH 75 + 76 + 77 course sequence). (C-ID MATH220)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-066",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-066.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 067",
    "title": "Calculus 3 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the third semester of the introductory calculus sequence. Topics covered include differentiation and integration of vector-valued functions, partial differentiation, directional derivatives, Lagrange Multipliers, multiple integration, centroids and centers of gravity, and Green's, Stoke's, and Divergence Theorem. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce student mastery of concepts. Students enrolled in MATH 067 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in MATH 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (MATH 65 + 66 + 67 course sequence is equivalent to the former MATH 75 + 76 + 77 course sequence). (C-ID MATH230)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-067",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-067.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 080",
    "title": "Linear Algebra 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops the techniques and theory needed to solve and classify systems of linear equations. Solution techniques include row operations, Gaussian elimination, and matrix algebra. The course investigates the properties of vectors in two and three dimensions, leading to the notion of an abstract vector space. Vector space and matrix theory are presented including topics such as inner products, norms, orthogonality, eigenvalues, eigenspaces, and linear transformations. Selected applications of linear algebra are included. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce student mastery of concepts. Students enrolled in MATH 080 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in MATH 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID MATH250)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-080",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-080.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 081",
    "title": "Differential Equations 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction of solving ordinary and partial differential equations including matrix solutions of linear systems, Laplace transforms, series solutions, separation of variables in partial differential equations, boundary value problems, and Fourier series. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce student mastery of concepts. Students enrolled in MATH 081 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in MATH 400 , an open entry/open exit non-credit course. (C-ID MATH240)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-081",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-081.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 310",
    "title": "Support for Structures and Concepts 1 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 1-unit course is intended to provide co-requisite support for students requiring remediation in mathematics while they are concurrently enrolled in MATH 010 . Emphasis will be placed on prerequisite skills needed for success in this course as well as study skills and just in time review and remediation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-310",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-310.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 335",
    "title": "Support for Precalculus A 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 2-unit course is intended to provide co-requisite support for students requiring remediation in mathematics while they are concurrently enrolled in MATH 035 . Emphasis will be placed on prerequisite skills needed for Precalculus A as well as study skills, appropriate use of technology, and just in time review and remediation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-335",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-335.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 344",
    "title": "Support for College Algebra 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 2-unit course is intended to provide co-requisite support for students requiring remediation in mathematics while they are concurrently enrolled in MATH 044 . Emphasis will be placed on prerequisite skills needed for College Algebra as well as study skills, appropriate use of technology, and just in time review and remediation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-344",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-344.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 375",
    "title": "Support for Calculus 1 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 2-unit course is intended to provide corequisite support for students with gaps in their understanding of precalculus topics while they are concurrently taking MATH 065 (Calculus 1). The course will emphasize just-in-time remediation for prerequisite skills needed for calculus.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-375",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-375.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000095",
    "code": "MATH 400",
    "title": "Math Supplemental Learning Assistance 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Math Supplemental Learning Assistance is intended to strengthen students' mathematical skills and reinforce their mastery of concepts. This open entry/open exit class is linked with MATH 10, 11, 21, 54, 70, 65, 66, 67, 80, 81, 200, 230, and 360.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-400",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/math-400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 001",
    "title": "Music Fundamentals 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to music notation and the fundamentals of music theory. Students will study pitch, melody, rhythm, harmony and form in a variety of historical styles and genres, including contemporary music. This course is designed for the non-major, the elementary or secondary school teaching credential candidate, and the music major who seeks remedial instruction prior to beginning the Theory and Musicianship sequence. (C-ID MUS110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 004",
    "title": "Theory and Musicianship 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first in a series of four courses intended primarily for music majors. The course will include a review of music fundamentals; an introduction to triads and seventh chords; figured bass and lead-sheet symbols; principles of voice leading; harmonic progression; nonchord tones and basic elements of musical form. All analytical concepts will be developed and applied through ear training, sight-singing, dictation and rhythmic performance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 005",
    "title": "Theory and Musicianship 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second in a series of four courses, intended primarily for music majors. The course will include: musical form; non-chord tones; an introduction to two-part counterpoint; voice leading involving four-part choral writing; diatonic seventh chord functions; secondary function chords and modulation. All analytical concepts will be developed and applied through ear training, sight-singing, dictation and rhythmic performance. (C-ID MUS130 and MUS135)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 006",
    "title": "Theory and Musicianship 3 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the third in a series of four courses, intended primarily for music majors. The course will focus on chromatic harmony and will include: secondary functions; modulations of all types; analysis of larger forms; mode mixture, Neapolitan and augmented sixth chords. All analytical concepts will be developed and applied through ear training, sight singing, dictation and rhythmic performance. (C-ID MUS140 and MUS145)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-006",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-006.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 007",
    "title": "Theory and Musicianship 4 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the fourth in a series of four courses, intended primarily for music majors. The course will incorporate analysis and writing of mode mixture, chromatic mediants, Neapolitan and augmented sixth chords, 9th, 11th and 13th chords, altered dominants and the common-tone diminished seventh chord. Compositional topics will include enharmonic modulation, Impressionism, pandiatonicism, polytonality, atonal theory, twelve-tone serialism, and 20th century approaches to rhythm and meter. (C-ID MUS150 and MUS155)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-007",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-007.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 010",
    "title": "Music Appreciation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to aid the student in developing an understanding and an enjoyment of music. Includes the elements of music and a chronological survey of music and composers from the Middle Ages to the present. No previous musical training is necessary. (C-ID MUS100)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000027",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 014",
    "title": "History of Rock and Roll 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a general overview of rock and roll music and includes study of the impact of rock and roll on social, economic, cultural and political structures, as well as a chronological history of rock music. No previous musical training is necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-014",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-014.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 020AD",
    "title": "Piano 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For a student without prior piano training who would like to learn to read music and to identify musical symbols on sight while performing a repertoire encompassing all periods of music. This course may be repeated three times and is required for all music majors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-020ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-020ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 030",
    "title": "Beginning Voice 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies in the technical, stylistic, and aesthetic components of singing, designed to help the individual student improve his/her voice and develop solo vocal repertoire.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-030",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 031",
    "title": "Intermediate Voice 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies in the technical, stylistic, and aesthetic components of singing. Intermediate Voice is a continuation of Beginning Voice ( MUS 030 ) and will require that the student have good singing and musical skills already established. Emphasis will be placed upon singing in Italian, German, and English.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-031",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-031.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 034AD",
    "title": "Concert Choir 1,2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "MUS 034AD offers a study and the performance of choral literature from the Renaissance to Contemporary with emphasis on vocal production and tone quality, balance and blend, and musical precision and accuracy for singing in a large choral ensemble. Participation in public performance is required. Students working toward the Music AA-T degree must enroll in the 1-unit option.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-034ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-034ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 036",
    "title": "Chamber Singers Renaissance 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "MUS 036 is designed to provide an environment for study and performance of Renaissance choral music and techniques for the experienced singer. This course focuses on choral works written before 1600.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-036",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-036.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 037",
    "title": "Chamber Singers Classical 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "MUS 037 is designed to provide an environment for study and performance of Baroque and Classical chamber music and techniques for the experienced singer. This course focuses on choral works written between 1600 - 1820.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-037",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-037.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 038",
    "title": "Chamber Singers Romantic 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "MUS 038 is designed to provide an environment for study and performance of Romantic choral music and techniques for the experienced singer. This course focuses on choral works written between 1815-1910.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-038",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-038.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 039",
    "title": "Chamber Singers 20th Century 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "MUS 039 is designed to provide an environment for study and performance of 20th Century choral music and techniques for the experienced singer. This course focuses on choral works written after 1900.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-039",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-039.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 041AD",
    "title": "Applied Music Lessons 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended to give individual instruction for advanced music students on their respective instrument or voice. Students will be expected to pass playing exams and perform in student recitals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-041ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-041ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 054AD",
    "title": "Symphony Orchestra 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study and public performance of symphony orchestra music. Orchestral works are chosen to enhance and develop the knowledge and performing abilities of experienced orchestral musicians.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-054ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-054ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 072AD",
    "title": "Jazz Orchestra 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study and performance of Jazz Orchestra repertory with special attention to interpretation, tone, technique, improvisation and general effect. All basic concepts of musicianship will be stressed through lecture, discussion, and rehearsals with the final goal of performing in public concerts. Participation in public performance is required. (C-ID MUS180)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-072ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-072ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 074AD",
    "title": "Symphonic Band 1,2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study and performance of standard symphonic band repertory with special attention to interpretation, tone, technique, and general effect. All basic concepts of musicianship will be stressed through lecture, discussion, and rehearsals with the final goal of performing in public concerts. Participation in public performance is required. This course can be repeated three times. (C-ID MUS180)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-074ad",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-074ad.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 091",
    "title": "Music Theatre Orchestra 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Music Theatre Orchestra will emphasize the rehearsal and performance techniques necessary to accompany the production of a musical.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-091",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-091.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 097",
    "title": "Music Theatre Voice 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Experience in singing, drama and theatre through active participation in major musical and dramatic productions. Includes training and experience in all facets of the theatre.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-097",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-097.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 180",
    "title": "The Music Business 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the inner workings of the music industry. Intellectual property protections, management teams, recording contracts, publishing deals, and current industry trends will be studied and discussed. Career opportunities and employability enhancement will be explored. Guest speakers, as availability permits, may be a part of the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-180",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 226",
    "title": "Computerized Audio 1: Pro Tools 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the use of a MIDI capable DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) for the production of popular music. iMac computers, Yamaha keyboards, and Pro Tools software are used in conjunction to teach students the fundamentals of creating their own music.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-226",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 227",
    "title": "Computerized Audio Production 2 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an intermediate course focusing on the use of a DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) for the production of music. iMac computers, Yamaha keyboards, and Pro Tools software and a variety of Virtual Instruments are used in conjunction to teach students intermediate and advanced techniques in Computer Audio production and editing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-227",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 281",
    "title": "Recording Arts 1 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Hands-on instruction for beginners in the use of multi-track recording systems, with emphasis on the development of critical listening and thinking skills related to sound, recording, reproduction and music technology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-281",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 282",
    "title": "Recording Arts 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate students will acquire hands-on multi-track recording technique in strategy with producers, studio musicians, and recording engineers. Course will cover advanced signal processing, recording production, and management procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-282",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 434",
    "title": "Senior Skills Concert Choir 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Senior Skills Concert Choir offers a study and the performance of choral literature from the Renaissance to Contemporary with emphasis on vocal production and tone quality, balance and blend, and musical precision and accuracy for singing in a large choral ensemble. Creates opportunities for older adults to develop personal growth, creative expression, and community involvement. Participation in public performance is required. The course meets the needs of seniors by accommodating their physical abilities and utilizing their unique related experiences and knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-434",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-434.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 439",
    "title": "Senior Skills Chamber Singers 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Senior Skills Chamber Singers offers a study and the performance of chamber choral literature from the Renaissance to Contemporary with emphasis on small group vocal production and advanced tone quality, balance and blend, and musical precision and accuracy for singing in a chamber choral ensemble. It creates opportunities for older adults to develop personal growth, creative expression, and community involvement. Participation in public performance is required. The course meets the needs of seniors by accommodating their physical abilities and utilizing their unique related experiences and knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-439",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-439.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 451",
    "title": "Senior Skills Symphony Orchestra 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study and public performance of symphony orchestra music for older adults. Orchestral works are chosen to enhance and develop the knowledge and performing abilities of experienced orchestral musicians. Creates opportunity for older adults to develop personal growth, creative expression, and community involvement. Participation in public performance is required. The course meets the needs of seniors by accommodating their physical abilities and utilizing their unique related experiences and knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-451",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-451.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 471",
    "title": "Senior Skills Jazz Orchestra 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study and performance of Jazz Orchestra repertory for older adults with special attention to interpretation, tone, technique, improvisation, and general effect. All basic concepts of musicianship will be stressed through lectures, discussions, and rehearsals with the final goal of performing in public concerts. Participation in public performance is required. Creates opportunities for older adults to develop personal growth, creative expression, and community involvement. The course meets the needs of seniors by accommodating their physical abilities and utilizing their unique related experiences and knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-471",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-471.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 474",
    "title": "Senior Skills Symphonic Band 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study and performance of standard symphonic band repertory with special attention to interpretation, tone, technique, and general effect. All basic concepts of musicianship will be stressed through lectures, discussions, and rehearsals with the final goal of performing in public concerts. Creates opportunities for older adults to develop personal growth, creative expression, and community involvement. Participation in public performance is required. The course meets the needs of seniors by accommodating their physical abilities and utilizing their unique related experiences and knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-474",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-474.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 491",
    "title": "Senior Skills Music Theatre Orchestra 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Music Theatre Orchestra for older adults will emphasize the rehearsal and performance techniques necessary to accompany the production of a musical. Creates opportunities for older adults to develop personal growth, creative expression, and community involvement. Participation in public performance is required. The course meets the needs of seniors by accommodating their physical abilities and utilizing their unique related experiences and knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-491",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-491.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000096",
    "code": "MUS 497",
    "title": "Senior Skills Music Theater Voice 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Music Theatre Voice for older adults will emphasize the rehearsal and performance techniques necessary to perform the production of a musical. Creates opportunities for older adults to develop personal growth, creative expression, and community involvement. Participation in public performance is required. The course meets the needs of seniors by accommodating their physical abilities and utilizing their unique related experiences and knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-497",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/mus-497.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000097",
    "code": "NSCI 131",
    "title": "Chemistry and Physics for Educators 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "NSCI 131 is a general principles science course designed exclusively for students transferring into the Liberal Studies program at CSU-Fresno (headed towards being an elementary school teacher). Basic principles of chemistry and physics relevant to elementary education are stressed. Applying these topics to everyday experience is emphasized. Note: This course does not satisfy general education science requirements. (C-ID CHEM 140 or C-ID PHYS 140)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nsci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nsci-131",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nsci-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 106",
    "title": "Cultural Competency in Healthcare 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores cultural competency skills required to assist individuals to promote, maintain and restore health. Emphasis is placed on analyzing differences in cultural demographics, beliefs, traditions, communication, biological variations and common morbidities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-106",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 121",
    "title": "Fundamentals for Nursing 6 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on fundamental concepts necessary for safe, compassionate, patient-centered nursing care for a diverse patient population with well-defined healthcare concerns with a focus on elderly patients. The course offers an introduction to foundational concepts related to professional practices such as legal and ethical responsibilities of the Registered Nurse. The student also uses clinical judgment applied to nursing practice. Select nursing skills are taught in the skills laboratory; theory and skills re applied in various clinical settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-121",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 121A",
    "title": "Fundamentals for Nursing - Apprenticeship 6 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on fundamental concepts necessary for safe, compassionate, patient-centered nursing care for a diverse patient population with well-defined healthcare concerns with a focus on elderly patients. The course offers an introduction to foundational concepts related to professional practices such as legal and ethical responsibilities of the Registered Nurse. The student also uses clinical judgment applied to nursing practice. Select nursing skills are taught in the skills laboratory; theory and skills are applied in various clinical settings. This course is designated for students enrolled in the apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-121a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-121a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 123",
    "title": "Critical Thinking/Clinical Judgement in Nursing 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces clinical judgment through a focused study of critical thinking skills and strategies used by the Registered Nurse. The student applies critical thinking skills and strategies at the RN level that underscore the clinical judgment represented in the nursing process as well as dealing with aspects of the healthcare system for safe practice in the current healthcare environment. The major purpose of the course is to teach students the clinical judgment needed to predict and manage potential complications and to decrease the failure to rescue rate which results in improved patient outcomes. This course provides the foundation for the thinking processes applied throughout all nursing courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-123",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 123A",
    "title": "Critical Thinking/Clinical Judgement in Nursing - Apprenticeship 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces clinical judgment through a focused study of critical thinking skills and strategies used by the Registered Nurse. The student applies critical thinking skills and strategies at the RN level that underscore the clinical judgment represented in the nursing process as well as dealing with aspects of the healthcare system for safe practice in the current healthcare environment. The major purpose of the course is to teach students the clinical judgment needed to predict and manage potential complications and to decrease the failure to rescue rate which results in improved patient outcomes. This course provides the foundation for the thinking processes applied throughout all nursing courses and is designed for students enrolled in the apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-123a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-123a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 124",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Health Nursing 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents fundamental concepts and leveled competencies necessary for safe, compassionate, patient-centered nursing care for a diverse adult patient population with well-defined healthcare concerns with a focus on elderly patients. The course continues as an introduction to foundational concepts related to professional practice such as the legal and ethical responsibilities of the Registered Nurse. The student also uses clinical judgment applied to nursing practice. Select nursing skills are taught in the skills laboratory; theory and skills are applied in various clinical settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-124",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 124A",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Health Nursing 1 - Apprenticeship 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents fundamental concepts and levelled competencies necessary for safe, compassionate, patient-centered nursing care for a diverse adult patient population with well-defined healthcare concerns with a focus on elderly patients. The course continues as an introduction to foundational concepts related to professional practice such as the legal and ethical responsibilities of the Registered Nurse. The student also uses clinical judgment applied to nursing practice. Select nursing skills are taught in the skills laboratory; theory and skills are applied in various clinical settings. This course is specifically for those students enrolled in the nursing apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-124a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-124a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 133",
    "title": "Concepts of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on and applies concepts and levelled competencies of nursing practice to the care of patients with various mental health needs, their families, and other support persons. Application of new and previously learned nursing concepts, patient care skills, and clinical judgment occurs in a variety of clinical settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-133",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 133A",
    "title": "Concepts of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing - Apprenticeship 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on and applies concepts and leveled competencies of nursing practice to the care of patients with various mental health needs, their families, and other support persons. Application of new and previously learned nursing concepts, patient care skills, and clinical judgment occurs in a variety of clinical settings. This course is designated for students enrolled in the apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-133a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-133a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 134",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Health Nursing 2 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Building on foundational nursing knowledge and leveled competencies, this second-semester course integrates advanced theoretical concepts with hands-on clinical practice. Students will deepen their understanding of complex patient care through a focus on pathophysiology, pharmacology, and evidence-based practice. Clinical placements emphasize the application of nursing interventions in diverse settings, promoting critical thinking and effective communication skills. Emphasis is placed on holistic patient assessment, care planning, and the delivery of high-quality, patient-centered care. By the end of the course, students will be equipped to manage more complex patient scenarios and collaborate effectively within interdisciplinary teams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-134",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 134A",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Health Nursing 2 - Apprenticeship 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Building on foundational nursing knowledge and leveled competencies, this second-semester course integrates advanced theoretical concepts with hands-on clinical practice. Students will deepen their understanding of complex patient care through a focus on pathophysiology, pharmacology, and evidence-based practice. Clinical placements emphasize the application of nursing interventions in diverse settings, promoting critical thinking and effective communication skills. Emphasis is placed on holistic patient assessment, care planning, and the delivery of high-quality, patient-centered care. By the end of the course, students will be equipped to manage more complex patient scenarios and collaborate effectively within interdisciplinary teams. This course is designated for students enrolled in the apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-134a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-134a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 135",
    "title": "Concepts of Nursing Care of the Pregnant Family and the Neonate 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on and applies concepts and levelled competencies of nursing practice to the care of the pregnant family and the neonate. Application of new and previously learned nursing concepts, patient care skills, and clinical judgment occurs in a variety of clinical settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-135",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 135A",
    "title": "Concepts of Nursing Care of the Pregnant Family and the Neonate - Apprenticeship 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on and applies concepts and leveled competencies of nursing practice to the care of the pregnant family and the neonate. Application of new and previously learned nursing concepts, patient care skills, and clinical judgment occurs in a variety of clinical settings. This course is designated for students enrolled in the apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-135a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-135a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 142",
    "title": "Pharmacology in Healthcare 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This nursing course is a study of the pharmacotherapy related to the nursing care of clients across the lifespan. The progressive themes of the nursing program are applied through the nursing process to attain the client's optimal well-being.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-142",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 143",
    "title": "Concepts of Pediatric Nursing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to build on and expand all previously learned concepts of nursing practice with application to the care of children, their families, and other support persons. Application of new and previously learned nursing concepts, patient care skills, and clinical judgment occurs in a variety of clinical settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-143",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 143A",
    "title": "Concepts of Pediatric Nursing - Apprenticeship 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to build on and expand all previously learned concepts of nursing practice with application to the care of children, their families, and other support persons. Application of new and previously learned nursing concepts, patient care skills, and clinical judgment occurs in a variety of clinical settings. This course is designated for students enrolled in the apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-143a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-143a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 144",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Health Nursing 3 6 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to build on and expand all previously learned concepts of nursing practice with application to the care of adult patients with complicated conditions, their families, and other support persons. Applications of new and previously learned nursing concepts, patient care skills, and clinical judgment occurs in a variety of clinical settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-144",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 144A",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Health Nursing 3 - Apprenticeship 6 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to build on and expand all previously learned concepts of nursing practice with application to the care of adult patients with complicated conditions, their families, and other support persons. Applications of new and previously learned nursing concepts, patient care skills, and clinical judgment occurs in a variety of clinical settings. This course is designated for students enrolled in the apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-144a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-144a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 174",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Health 4 7 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This culminating course expands the concepts of nursing practice for the acquisition and application of care of adult patients with complex healthcare needs, their families, and other support persons. Application of knowledge, patient care skills, and clinical judgement occurs in a variety of clinical settings and in the simulation library.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-174",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 174A",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Health 4 - Apprenticeship 7 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This culminating course expands the concepts of nursing practice for the acquisition and application of care of adult patients with complex healthcare needs, their families, and other support persons. Application of knowledge, patient care skills, and clinical judgement occurs in a variety of clinical settings and in the simulation library. This course is designated for students enrolled in the apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-174a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-174a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 175",
    "title": "Transition to Registered Nursing Practice 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This advanced, comprehensive course provides a synthesis of all concepts and nursing content taught throughout the program with application in the simulation lab. This course enables the individual student to recognize areas that need enhancement prior to entering Registered Nursing practice and includes a review for the NCLEX-RN® and strategies for success.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-175",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 175A",
    "title": "Transition to Registered Nursing Practice - Apprenticeship 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This advanced, comprehensive course provides a synthesis of all concepts and nursing content taught throughout the program with application in the simulation lab. This course enables the individual student to recognize areas that need enhancement prior to entering Registered Nursing practice and includes a review for the NCLEX-RN® and strategies for success. This course is designated for students enrolled in the apprenticeship program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-175a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-175a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 220",
    "title": "Perioperative Nursing 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an elective course in perioperative nursing. This course is designed to prepare a competent and knowledgeable practitioner to administer optimum care to select surgical patients during pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative phases of surgical intervention.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-220",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 220A",
    "title": "Perioperative Nursing (Apprenticeship) 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an elective course in perioperative nursing for the nursing student in the apprenticeship program. This course is designed to prepare a competent and knowledgeable practitioner to administer optimum care to select surgical patients during pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative phases of surgical intervention for nursing apprenticeship students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-220a",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-220a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 256",
    "title": "Medical Terminology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide a foundation for the understanding of medical terminology using simple, non-technical explanations of medical terms. The fundamentals of word analysis are explained to make the understanding of complex terminology easier.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-256",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 260",
    "title": "Nursing Assistant 6 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare the student as an entry-level worker, providing basic nursing care to patients in acute care and long-term care settings. The curriculum is structured to provide theory and application in skills needed to function as a Nursing Assistant. Upon completion, students will be eligible to take the state certification examination. *All students are required to submit to, and pass, a background and drug screen. Our partnered health care agencies will not accept any student with a flagged background for placement. Students with a flagged background must expunge their record prior to registering in the course. Other clinical requirements include immunizations, physical, fingerprints, and American Heart Association Health Care Provider CPR Certification, prior to the initiation of the clinical rotation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-260",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000098",
    "code": "NURS 400",
    "title": "Nursing Skills Lab 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student an opportunity for additional directed learning and supervised laboratory time to develop and refine nursing clinical skills necessary to the safe clinical practice of professional nursing. The student will gain knowledge from instructor demonstration, a variety of electronic media, computers and simulation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-400",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nurs-400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000099",
    "code": "NUTR 018",
    "title": "Nutrition 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Scientific concepts of nutrition related to the function of nutrients in basic life processes and current health issues with emphasis on individual needs. (C-ID: NUTR110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nutr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nutr-018",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nutr-018.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000099",
    "code": "NUTR 020",
    "title": "Cultural Foods 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examination of the cultural and social meanings of food, food behaviors and food systems. Emphasis on the regional, ethnic and religious influences on food habits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nutr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nutr-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nutr-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000099",
    "code": "NUTR 107",
    "title": "Sanitation and Safety 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides accurate, up-to-date information for all levels of employees in all aspects of food handling. It includes laws and regulations for food safety within the rapidly growing restaurant and food service industry. Students may elect to take the National Food Safety certificate exam at the end of the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nutr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nutr-107",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nutr-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000099",
    "code": "NUTR 119",
    "title": "Nutrition for Fitness 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to acquaint students with the nutritional needs of athletes and the relationship between nutrition and fitness. Students are required to use the computer, Internet and basic math skills to calculate nutritional needs. Topics include human energy, nutrient groups, body composition, and supplement use.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/nutr/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/nutr-119",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/nutr-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 001",
    "title": "Introduction to Horticultural Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in ornamental horticulture. The main topics covered in class include: introduction to the ornamental horticulture field and related employment opportunities, introduction to plant taxonomy, plant anatomy and physiology, environmental requirements for plant growth and development, basic plant propagation techniques, integrated pest management, and the fundamentals of soil, water and fertilizers. Students learn how the ornamental horticulture industry applies and utilizes this knowledge at a practical level, and how new knowledge is acquired through experimental research employing the scientific method.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 002",
    "title": "Plant Identification 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents botanical nomenclature, scientific and common plant names, how plants are used in the landscape, forms of plants, and soil and nutritional requirements. Plants emphasized will come from the current plant list for the California Association of Nurseries and Garden Centers (CANGC) Certification Test. Plant material grown in the local regions will also be included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 003",
    "title": "Plant Identification 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents botanical nomenclature, scientific and common plant names, uses of ornamental plants in the landscape, general forms and growth habits of plants, and plant environmental requirements. Plants emphasized will come from the current plant list for the California Association of Nurseries and Garden Centers (CANGC) Certification Test. Plant material grown in the local regions will also be included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-003",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 007",
    "title": "Principles of Landscape Design 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamental principles of residential landscape design. Design theory, client needs, location design solutions, plant combination theory and an appreciation for quality designs are emphasized. Computer landscape drafting software is utilized to produce designs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-007",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-007.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 105",
    "title": "Plant Propagation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Plant propagation and production practices with emphasis on nursery operations including sexual and asexual reproduction, planting, transplanting, fertilizing, plant pest and disease control; structures and site layout; preparation and use of propagating and planting mediums; use and maintenance of common tools and equipment; regulations pertaining to plant production. Laboratory required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-105",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 109",
    "title": "Landscape Maintenance 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a lecture lab combination and covers skills and activities related to landscape maintenance and management such as pruning, planting, fertilizing, irrigation system maintenance and repair, lawn mowing, pest and disease control, safety on the worksite, and landscape management equipment operation and safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-109",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 111",
    "title": "Floral Design 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course in floral design covers the various phases of floral design. This course includes fundamentals of theory, skills and techniques practiced in the floral industry. Through floral design, students will develop an awareness of art principles and the ways in which people throughout the ages and in different cultures have used floral arrangements to enhance their lives through artistic expression. This course also considers care and handling of plant materials and proper use of tools when designing floral arrangements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-111",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 204",
    "title": "Nursery and Greenhouse Production 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a historical overview of the nursery industry. It covers the basic operation activities and practices of commercial nurseries. Students receive practical experience in various aspects of the nursery industry including: propagating, fertilizing, training, pruning, transplanting, potting, irrigating, marketing, selling, and controlling pests and diseases. Emphasis is on ornamental trees, shrubs, and flowering annuals and perennials. This course is a lecture/lab combination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-204",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 206",
    "title": "Landscape Drafting 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach students the basic drafting techniques and standards for creating residential landscape plans using computer drafting software. Students learn landscape symbols, lettering styles and methods of drafting landscape plans using section and detail drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-206",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 208",
    "title": "Landscape Construction 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamentals of residential landscape construction including: soil preparation, hardscape installation and maintenance, construction materials, hand and power tools, construction equipment, turf and plant installation, plan reading, bidding and estimating, and basic irrigation system construction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-208",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 210",
    "title": "Turfgrass Management 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course in turfgrass management emphasizes the management practices used to grow turf in the San Joaquin Valley. Content includes identification of common turfgrass varieties, an overview of common techniques and equipment utilized to propagate, mow, fertilize, aerate, and irrigate turfgrass, the management of common pests and diseases, and the maintenance and operation of turf equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-210",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 213",
    "title": "Wedding Flowers 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on advanced styling of floral designs to wear and carry, as practiced specifically in wedding work, including complete coverage of wedding bouquets, corsages, church decorations, balloons and bouquet decor and the basic principles of theory and design relevant to wedding styles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-213",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 217",
    "title": "Landscape Irrigation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the identification of system components, design concepts, installation and assembly of various landscape irrigation systems. It is a requirement for the Landscape Management Certification Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-217",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 218",
    "title": "Xeriscape: Water Conservation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will prepare students to utilize the principles of xeriscaping when evaluating, planning, designing, installing and maintaining landscapes. The primary focus of the course is to prepare students to utilize horticultural theory and practices to conserve water in the management of landscapes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-218",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 220",
    "title": "Diseases of Ornamentals 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the diagnosis, analysis and management of plant diseases. The focus is on the principles and methods of controlling plant diseases including biological, cultural, physical, mechanical and chemical. Pesticide safety, formulations, and methods of application are presented. It helps students prepare for the pest control adviser’s examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-220",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000100",
    "code": "OH 222",
    "title": "Pests of Ornamentals 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the elements of identification and management of pest and beneficial organisms of economic importance to the landscape and nursery management industries. Principles of controlling pests including biological, cultural, physical, mechanical, and chemical are discussed. Pesticide safety, formulations, methods of application, and laws and regulations are presented. This class helps students prepare for the Pest Control Adviser’s examination, and the Qualified Applicator License exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/oh/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-222",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/oh-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000101",
    "code": "PARA 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Paralegalism 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This required survey course is the initial course in a program designed to train the student for employment as a paralegal. The student is given basic knowledge of the role of a paralegal in the community, career opportunities, legal ethics, legal analysis, including case briefing, introduction to the law library and exposure to various substantive and procedural areas of the law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/para/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-101",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000101",
    "code": "PARA 102",
    "title": "Legal Terminology 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course, required for the Paralegal major or certificate, provides an overview of the law and legal terminology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/para/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-102",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000101",
    "code": "PARA 142",
    "title": "Real Estate Law 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the practical applications of real estate law to help avoid legal difficulties arising from real estate transactions, instruments, zoning, and planning. This course will also satisfy course requirement of the California Real Estate salesperson or Brokers examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/para/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-142",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000101",
    "code": "PARA 203",
    "title": "Civil Procedures 1 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers both California and federal concepts of civil procedure. Students complete legal documents necessary for a civil lawsuit using computerized judicial council forms and other legal software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/para/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-203",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000101",
    "code": "PARA 205",
    "title": "Legal Research and Writing 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This required course for paralegal majors covers the tools for researching both federal and California law. Students use both print and computerized sources to write legal memoranda and points and authorities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/para/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-205",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000101",
    "code": "PARA 210",
    "title": "Legal Ethics, Management, and Interviewing 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course assists students in making the transition from the classroom to the law office. The course covers client interviewing, paralegal investigative skills, ethical principles, and job search skills. This course should be taken in the last semester of the paralegal program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/para/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-210",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000101",
    "code": "PARA 237",
    "title": "Family Law 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an elective course in the paralegal major designed to familiarize the student with California law as it relates to dissolution of marriage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/para/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-237",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/para-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 002",
    "title": "Non-Impact Aerobics 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Non-impact aerobics is designed specifically for students who are just beginning a fitness program or are in need of a non-impact form of work-out. Aerobic exercise routines are done to slower-paced music, incorporating movements where no jumping or bouncing takes place. The non-impact aerobic phase is then followed by a series of muscle-toning exercises. Each student is pre-tested and post-tested in various health and fitness components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 003",
    "title": "Step Aerobics 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Step Aerobics is a high energy, low impact class designed to improve cardiovascular fitness through basic step principles. Flexibility and strength exercises as well as warm-up and cool down exercises will also be introduced. Each student will demonstrate, through Step Aerobics, a working knowledge of correct form and alignment, cardiovascular fitness using steps, and muscular strength. Exercises are performed to music. Each student is pre-tested and post-tested in various health and fitness components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-003",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 004",
    "title": "Circuit Training 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Circuit Training is an aerobic workout using resistance exercises designed to increase strength, cardiovascular and muscular endurance. A circuit will consist of 6-20 stations lasting 1-3 minutes per station, which may include but not be limited to exercise machines, weights, steps, jump ropes, resistance bands and plyo balls. Students will learn dynamic stretch and warm-up routines, proper body mechanics and major postural muscle groups, as well as learn how to attain, monitor and control heart rate during exercise. Each student is pre-tested and post-tested in various health and fitness components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 008",
    "title": "Beginning Swimming 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning Swimming is a general introduction to swimming and aquatics. It is designed for the beginner or non-swimmer who wants to learn aquatic fundamentals and receive stroke instruction in front crawl, elementary backstroke and sidestroke.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-008",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-008.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 009",
    "title": "Intermediate Swimming 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate Swimming is an activity course designed for the intermediate swimmer. Emphasis is on refinement of front crawl, elementary backstroke, and sidestroke with stroke instruction on back crawl, breaststroke, turns and basic survival techniques. Fitness concepts will be introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-009",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-009.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 010",
    "title": "Advanced Swimming 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced Swimming is an aquatics activity course designed for the swimmer who has mastered the basic skills and wants to learn advanced swim techniques. Emphasizes competitive strokes, turns and starts, as well as cardiovascular fitness concepts and workouts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 011",
    "title": "Swimming for Fitness 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for the student who wishes to participate in the sport of swimming to increase/improve cardiovascular stress and muscular endurance. This course is directed to the student who is interested in lap swimming as a means of exercise.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-011",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 015",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Baseball 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who wish to learn the fundamental skills of baseball. It will enable students to communicate the proper fundamentals involved with throwing, fielding, pitching, and batting associated with baseball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-015",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-015.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 016",
    "title": "Conditioning for Baseball 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Conditioning for Baseball is a one-unit course designed to help entering student athletes make the transition from high school athletic competition to collegiate athletic competition. This course addresses fitness, nutritional and conditioning concepts and rules, with most emphasis on sport specific conditioning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-016",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-016.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 017",
    "title": "Techniques of Baseball 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the advanced baseball player. It will prepare the student for baseball competition with physical fitness training and intra-class play. Advanced skills in throwing, fielding, batting and pitching a baseball will be taught and practiced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-017",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-017.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 021",
    "title": "Beginning Basketball 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for students interested in the sport of basketball; both experienced players and those not familiar with the game. The basic fundamentals and rules of basketball will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-021",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 022",
    "title": "Intermediate Basketball 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate Basketball is a course that will emphasize the refinement of general basketball skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-022",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-022.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 025",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Football 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student will learn basic fundamentals and strategies of football. Offensive, defensive and special teams will be covered along with conditioning exercises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-025",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 036",
    "title": "Stretch and Tone 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Stretch and Tone is a class designed for all fitness levels. Students will learn how to safely and effectively strengthen and stretch the body's major muscle groups with correct form and alignment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-036",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-036.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 037",
    "title": "Pilates Mat Class 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Pilates is a workout to condition and strengthen the muscles that support the spine. This Pilates Mat class is designed for all students and will develop flexibility, coordination, and balance through a safe progression of challenging and functional exercises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-037",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-037.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 038",
    "title": "Introduction to Yoga 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to basic yoga poses with emphasis on form and body alignment. Core strength, flexibility, and balance emphasized in poses. Relaxation and breathing techniques also introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-038",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-038.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 039",
    "title": "Hatha Yoga Fundamentals 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuing instruction in asanas (postures) with attention to postural alignment of the body and breath coordination to develop flexibility, core strength, endurance, and balance, and to manage stress. Emphasis in this class on practitioner self-adjustment, philosophy of yoga, and role of yoga practice in life strategy for health and wellness.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-039",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-039.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 042",
    "title": "Soccer 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for any student interested in the sport of soccer. This course focuses on three main aspects: basic soccer skills, offensive and defensive strategy, rules and regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-042",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-042.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 046",
    "title": "Women's Softball-Beginning 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class is designed for the student who wants to learn the necessary skills required to play the game of fast-pitch softball. Elementary skills of throwing, fielding, batting and pitching will be taught and practiced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-046",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-046.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 048",
    "title": "Women's Softball - Advanced 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student/athlete who wants to participate in fast-pitch softball at an advanced level, meaning at the collegiate and/or international-Olympics level. Advanced technical skills taught in the domains of baserunning, sliding, diving, throwing, fielding, hitting, and pitching.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-048",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-048.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 052",
    "title": "Beginning Tennis 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An activity course designed for the student who wishes to develop an understanding and appreciation for the game of tennis. Basic skills, strategies and rules will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-052",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-052.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 053",
    "title": "Intermediate Tennis 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student who has taken Beginning Tennis or is at a more advanced level of play and desires detail in strategies and knowledge of the game of tennis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-053",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-053.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 056",
    "title": "Beginning Track and Field 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning Track and Field is a one-unit activity course designed to improve the individual's overall fitness through an understanding and application of the basic principles and techniques of track and field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-056",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-056.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 060",
    "title": "Varsity Performance 1 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Varsity Performance is designed to enhance the skills of the Pep Squad/Flag or Dance team as they work to build performances for competition. First year team members will exhibit their skills at athletic events, concerts, exhibitions and competition events.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-060",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-060.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 061",
    "title": "Varsity Performance 2 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Varsity Performance 2 is designed to enhance the performance skills of second season members of Pep Squad/Flag or Dance team performing beyond the level attained in PEAC 060 . They will lead the team, working to build performance routines for competition. Team members will refine their skills in performance at athletic events, concerts, exhibitions and competition events. All participants must audition to participate in this activity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000013",
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-061",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-061.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 064",
    "title": "Beginning Volleyball 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning Volleyball is a one unit course for the development of basic fundamental skills in volleyball through drills and play.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-064",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-064.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 065",
    "title": "Intermediate Volleyball 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce advanced skills necessary for playing competitive volleyball. Skills covered include basic skills, fast offense, court positioning, rolls, dives and team strategy, both offensive and defensive.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-065",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-065.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 068",
    "title": "Beginning Fitness Walking 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to expose the student to the basic components and benefits of walking for fitness. The student will develop a practical and theoretical understanding of the health related benefits in terms of cardiovascular fitness related to walking.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-068",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-068.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 069",
    "title": "Intermediate Fitness Walking 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide students the opportunity to participate and attain an increased level of fitness through the exercise of walking. The course will incorporate intermediate fitness walking skills that will improve aerobic capacity and muscular strength and endurance by incorporating faster paced walking techniques. Other components include power walking, computation of heart rate zones, stretching to increase flexibility and safety procedures related to health.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-069",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-069.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 070",
    "title": "Walk/Jog for Aerobic Fitness 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Walk/Jog for Aerobic Fitness teaches proper walking and jogging techniques, as well as basic health and wellness concepts. Primary emphasis will be on concepts of cardiovascular conditioning, flexibility, muscular endurance and muscular strength. Distance training will be introduced as well.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-070",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-070.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 074",
    "title": "Beginning Weight Training 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed as a general introduction to weight or resistance training. Students will utilize free weights and weight machines to build strength and muscular endurance. Exercises that use progressive resistance movements will be emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-074",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-074.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 075",
    "title": "Intermediate Weight Training 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced work for toning and muscular development through the use of weights, variable resistance machines and other weight devices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-075",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-075.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 076",
    "title": "Advanced Strength and Body Building Principles 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student who seeks further knowledge in the scientific and theoretical components of resistance training. Included in the course are basic principles of strength development, body building, diet, nutrition and weight control, based on the foundation of resistance prescriptions. Course will focus on barbells, dumbbells and machines as the vehicle for development of the major muscle groups. Proper mechanics of exercise and safety factors are stressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-076",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-076.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 262",
    "title": "Cheer Fitness 1 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Want to get strong and fit so you can be ready to be a cheerleader? This course is designed to introduce and implement aerobic training and conditioning for cheerleading to help in the development of the upper body, core and lower legs. Exercises pertaining to the sport of cheerleading, i.e., jumps, leaps, kicks and stunts, will be performed by the student to increase flexibility, strength and cardiovascular fitness levels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-262",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000102",
    "code": "PEAC 263",
    "title": "Cheer Fitness 2 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Are you a returning cheer team member, looking to continue in your second year? This course is the second level course for returning cheer team members. Designed to implement aerobic training and conditioning for cheerleading to further help in the development of: the upper body, core and lower legs strength.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/peac/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-263",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/peac-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000103",
    "code": "PHIL 001",
    "title": "Introductory Philosophy 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students study the methods and ideas of philosophy. Students write argumentative papers on topics such as the scope and limits of knowledge, the nature of reality, the nature of self, ethics, science, religion, or political theory. (C-ID PHIL100)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000103",
    "code": "PHIL 005",
    "title": "Introduction to Ethics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to moral philosophy, exploring questions such as \"What is a good life?\", \"What makes an action right or wrong?\", and \"Where does morality come from?\" Students will analyze ethical theories such as utilitarianism, deontology and virtue ethics and apply these theories to moral problems such as abortion, animal rights, and euthanasia.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000103",
    "code": "PHIL 012",
    "title": "Comparative Religion 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Comparative Religion is an introduction to the world’s major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Students read sacred texts and modern writings to explore both similarities and differences in each religion’s practices, central themes, and perspectives on such issues as morality, life after death, and the social roles of men and women.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-012",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000103",
    "code": "PHIL 020",
    "title": "Introductory Logic 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course gives students the opportunity to slow down and develop habits of disciplined, structured thinking, rather than settling for the spontaneous and haphazard association of ideas. It encourages precise thinking: students will translate ordinary language into symbols to use formal methods of sentence and predicate logic—including proofs — to identify valid arguments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000103",
    "code": "PHIL 025",
    "title": "Critical Thinking 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course gives students the opportunity to learn how to make strong arguments for their views and learn to think about the arguments about major public issues. Students will identify arguments, define terms, find errors in thinking patterns, and develop strong deductive and inductive arguments. Students are required to write a minimum of 6,000 words.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-025",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phil-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000104",
    "code": "PHSC 001",
    "title": "Public and Community Health 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents an overview of the discipline of community and public health as a social and behavioral science. Students will develop an understanding of core concepts and terminology in public health; the history and functions of public health professions and organizations; and the study, prevention, and control of disease in the community. Emphasis will be placed on the theoretical frameworks and research methods (epidemiology, biostatistics, and social/behavioral models) used to analyze health patterns and determinants of health at the population level. Topics include the social determinants of health; strategies for reducing health disparities among diverse populations; community organizing and health promotion programming; school health promotion models; environmental health and safety; global and local health challenges; and the structure of the U.S. healthcare delivery system. Students will also explore public health advocacy, policy, and leadership strategies as preliminary skills to serve as effective advocates for community and public health.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phsc-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phsc-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000104",
    "code": "PHSC 002",
    "title": "Health and Social Justice 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the health inequities in the United States that stem from unequal living conditions. Students will explore how education, socioeconomic status, racism, and gender shape health epidemics and policy development. The basic skills necessary for advocating for health and social justice will be theoretically demonstrated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phsc-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phsc-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000105",
    "code": "PHYS 020",
    "title": "General Physics 1 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first semester of a two-semester introductory physics sequence that does not require calculus. The course combines lectures with hands-on laboratory experiments and is required for students pursuing premedical, predental, prepharmacy, environmental science, and many biology programs, as well as occasionally for architecture or other science majors. Students learn to predict the motion and rotation of objects under constant or sinusoidal forces, and the course also introduces the fundamental principles of heat and temperature. (C-ID PHYS105)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000105",
    "code": "PHYS 021",
    "title": "General Physics 2 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second semester of a two-semester introductory physics sequence that does not require calculus. The course combines lectures with hands-on laboratory experiments and is required for students pursuing premedical, predental, prepharmacy, environmental science, and many biology programs, as well as occasionally for architecture or other science majors. Topics included are electricity and magnetism, optics, special relativity, quantum mechanics, and nuclear physics. (C-ID PHYS 110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-021",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000105",
    "code": "PHYS 055",
    "title": "Physics 1: Mechanics & Waves 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first semester of a three-semester introductory calculus-based physics course. It is a fundamental treatment of the general principles of physics for those majoring in engineering and physics. Topics included are statics, kinematics, dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, fluids, mechanical waves, and simple harmonic motion. (C-ID PHYS205)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-055",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-055.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000105",
    "code": "PHYS 056",
    "title": "Physics 2: E&M and Heat 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second semester of a three-semester introductory calculus-based physics course. It is a fundamental treatment of the general principles of Physics for those majoring in physics and engineering. Topics included are electricity, magnetism, the laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, and entropy. (C-ID PHYS201)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-056",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-056.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000105",
    "code": "PHYS 057",
    "title": "Physics 3: Modern Physics 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the third semester of a three-semester introductory calculus-based physics course. It is a fundamental treatment of the general principles of Physics for those majoring in physics and engineering. Topics included are Geometric and Wave optics, Special Relativity, Lorentz Transformation, Quantum Theory of Atoms, Fission and Fusion, and the Evolution of the Universe. (C-ID PHYS215)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000017",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-057",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/phys-057.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000106",
    "code": "PLSI 001",
    "title": "Introduction to Plant Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to plant science including structure, growth processes, propagation, physiology, growth media, biological competitors, and post-harvest factors of food, fiber, and ornamental plants. Laboratory required. (C-ID AG-PS106L)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/plsi/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000106",
    "code": "PLSI 012",
    "title": "Fruit and Nut Production 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The botany, taxonomy, and development of major fruit, vine, and nut crops in California, including variety selection, production practices, site selection, fertilization, pollination, irrigation, harvest, storage, processing, marketing, pest management, and pruning. Laboratory required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/plsi/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-012",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000106",
    "code": "PLSI 105",
    "title": "Weeds and Poisonous Plants 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of the classification, identification, and life cycle of common and poisonous weeds in California production areas and their effects on animals and man including management practices such as prevention, mechanical, biological, and chemical methods. Weed establishment and chemical resistance are also discussed. Laboratory required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/plsi/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-105",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000106",
    "code": "PLSI 106",
    "title": "Fertilizers and Soil Amendments 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of the composition, value, selection, and use of fertilizer materials and soil amendments within the context of soil, plant, and fertilizer relationships, including current application practices. Laboratory required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/plsi/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-106",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000106",
    "code": "PLSI 108",
    "title": "Ag Water Management 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Irrigation and drainage problems that focus on soil-plant-water relationships, application scheduling, evapotranspiration, and efficiency. Introduction to irrigation equipment and technology to include water measurement, soil moisture measurement, pumping and delivery systems, and various irrigation methods. California water infrastructure, water budget, water rights and legislation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/plsi/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-108",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000106",
    "code": "PLSI 110",
    "title": "Integrated Pest Management 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The origin, history, and management measures for insect, plant pathogen, weed, and other pests of field crops; pest biology and life cycles are studied to demonstrate the use of various Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques for economic crop production. Pesticide regulations, application, formulations, and materials for specific uses are covered. Laboratory required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/plsi/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-110",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000106",
    "code": "PLSI 111",
    "title": "Citrus Production 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide a basic understanding of citrus production in California. Emphasis will be placed on production regions, citrus botany and physiology, climactic controls, irrigation, fertilization, pest management, site selection, fruit quality, and rootstock and scion selection.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/plsi/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-111",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000106",
    "code": "PLSI 113",
    "title": "Grape Production 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to viticulture and grapevine production including cultural practices, history, distribution, biology, anatomy, propagation, cultivated varieties, rootstocks, climate, vineyard practices, and common diseases and pests of grapes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/plsi/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-113",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000106",
    "code": "PLSI 118",
    "title": "Advanced Irrigation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced management of irrigation systems. Emphasis placed on plant-soil-water relationships in reference to application, scheduling, water infiltration rates and depth, drainage, salinity measurement and management, chemigation and climate control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/plsi/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-118",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/plsi-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000107",
    "code": "PM 201",
    "title": "Paramedic Theory 16 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Contains the didactic material necessary to establish a foundation to practice as a paramedic. Includes applied anatomy and physiology, pathophysiology, intravenous therapy, basic and advanced life support, patient assessment, management of trauma, medical conditions, emergency medical system operations, and special considerations when caring for patients throughout the life span and those with special challenges.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-201",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000107",
    "code": "PM 202",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical Experience 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Skills assessment and hospital clinical requirements for students enrolled in the paramedic program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-202",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000107",
    "code": "PM 203",
    "title": "Paramedic Field Internship 10 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Under the direct supervision and evaluation of a licensed paramedic, students will complete a field internship experience on a designated advanced life support unit. This provides students with prehospital patient care experience and is the last course in the series preparing the student for licensure as a paramedic.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-203",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000107",
    "code": "PM 230",
    "title": "Paramedic Preparation 7 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for currently certified EMTs entering the paramedic education program. Focuses on select prehospital foundational topics including biochemistry, cellular physiology, acid-base balance, respiratory physiology and disorders of ventilation and oxygenation, cardiovascular physiology and hemodynamic imbalances, neurophysiology, macronutrient metabolism and diabetes mellitus, and pharmacological principles and procedures intended to address alterations in the physiology of core body systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-230",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000107",
    "code": "PM 402",
    "title": "Paramedic Open Skills Lab 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the Paramedic program student an opportunity for additional directed learning and supervised laboratory time to practice, develop and refine skills necessary to the safe practice of the Paramedic.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pm/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-402",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pm-402.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000108",
    "code": "POLS C1000",
    "title": "American Government and Politics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: This course is an introduction to government and politics in the United States and California. Students examine the constitutions, structure, and operation of governing institutions, civil liberties and civil rights, political behaviors, political issues, and public policy using political science theory and methodology. (C-ID POLS110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pols/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-c1000",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-c1000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000108",
    "code": "POLS 006",
    "title": "Comparative Politics 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A comparative analysis of different kinds of political systems, including their history, political institutions, processes and policies, the environments in which they occur, and their consequences. Also included in this course is an analysis of the dynamics of political change and its relationship to economic and social development. (C-ID POLS130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pols/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-006",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-006.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000108",
    "code": "POLS 008",
    "title": "International Relations 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of relations among nations including the function of power, diplomacy, international law and organizations and economic factors. Special emphasis will be placed on such concepts as war, nationalism, imperialism, ideological conflict and collective security and how these concepts affect American foreign policy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pols/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-008",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-008.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000108",
    "code": "POLS 010",
    "title": "California Government and Politics 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the structure and function of California state government. Satisfies California state and local government requirement for students who have taken Federal, State, and Local Government without a California component or who receive Advanced Placement credit for American Government.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pols/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000108",
    "code": "POLS 011",
    "title": "Political Theory and Thought 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides for an examination of various theoretical approaches to politics and of basic political problems and proposed solutions. Additionally, the course includes an analysis of selected political theories and of the relevance of theory to contemporary problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pols/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-011",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000108",
    "code": "POLS 012",
    "title": "Introduction to Political Science 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to political science designed to familiarize students with basic political concepts, political ideologies, political systems, and subfields within the political science major.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pols/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-012",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000108",
    "code": "POLS 013",
    "title": "Introduction to the Politics of Race and Gender 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the politics of race and gender. Using intersectionality as a framework, the course offers an overview of the political representation, identity, status, and power of Women, Native Americans, African Americans, Latina/o Americans, and Asian Americans.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pols/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-013",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pols-013.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000109",
    "code": "PORT 001",
    "title": "Beginning Portuguese 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course covers understanding, speaking, reading, and writing Portuguese and is designed for students transferring to four-year universities with foreign language requirements. It is also useful for students interested in bilingual education or any field which involves Portuguese.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/port/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/port-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/port-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000110",
    "code": "PS 208",
    "title": "PC 832 (Non Firearms) 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to satisfy the curriculum standards of the Commission on Peace Officers' Standards and Training (POST) as required by Penal Code Section 832. It is the minimum training standard for California Peace Officers. Topics include: Professional Orientation, California Criminal Law, Rules of Evidence, Laws of Arrest, Use of Force and Community Relations. This course is mandated by state law for persons in diverse peace officer classifications not requiring the carrying of firearms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ps-208",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ps-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000110",
    "code": "PS 209",
    "title": "PC 832 / Firearms 0.5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to satisfy the curriculum requirements of the California Commission on Peace Officers' Standards as required by Penal Code section 832. This course is required for probation officers, correctional officers and diverse other peace officer classifications whose jobs require the carrying of a sidearm. It is open to those interested in entering the peace officer career field. Topics include: firearms safety, care and cleaning of sidearms, and sidearm shooting and combat principles. The final session involves qualifying with a sidearm at the firearms range. Students must provide sidearms, ammunition carrier and holster.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ps-209",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ps-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000110",
    "code": "PS 310",
    "title": "Police Academy Orientation 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "PS 310 is a prerequisite to PS200M3, the first module of the Basic Police Academy. It allows students to understand various components of academy training, structure, policy and format. It will introduce students to the mental, physical and academic requirements needed for successful academy completion.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ps-310",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ps-310.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000111",
    "code": "PSCI 020",
    "title": "Physical Science 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A laboratory course in physical science designed to meet the laboratory science requirement for transfer students who are not science majors. Topics include concepts, theories and principles of physics, chemistry, astronomy and earth science. The course provides opportunities for students to learn reasoning skills and a new way of thinking about their environment. Course will present applications of concepts and theories to topics of current interest.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psci-020",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psci-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000112",
    "code": "PSYC C1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: This course is an introduction to psychology, which is the study of the mind and behavior. Students focus on theories and concepts of biological, cognitive, developmental, environmental, social, and cultural influences; their applications; and their research foundations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000032",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-c1000",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-c1000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000112",
    "code": "PSYC 005",
    "title": "Social Psychology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course considers individual human behavior in relation to the social environment. The power of the situation, other individuals, and the social group will be examined. Emphasized topics include: social cognition, person perception, cultural norms, gender roles, attitudes and attitude change, prejudice and stereotypes, aggression, interpersonal attraction, conformity and social influence, prosocial behavior, and group phenomena. (C-ID PSY170)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-005",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000112",
    "code": "PSYC 010",
    "title": "Human Sexuality 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A comprehensive introduction to the biological, psychological and social-cultural aspect of human sexuality, including thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Provides a solid basis of sexual anatomy and physiology, with an emphasis on how psychological, emotional and social-cultural factors may affect sexual expression and function. (C-ID PSY130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000112",
    "code": "PSYC 029",
    "title": "Research Methods 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the methodologies used in experimental, quasi-experimental and non-experimental research in psychology. Students will learn how to design and conduct research, including formulating hypotheses, reviewing the literature, evaluating ethical issues, selecting methodologies, organizing data, applying statistics and writing reports. (C-ID PSY 205B)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-029",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-029.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000112",
    "code": "PSYC 034",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to present a broad general survey of the field of abnormal psychology. It utilizes the many theoretical views of psychopathology in human behavior in order to explore the nature and development of these deviations, with primary consideration given to neurotic and psychotic behavior. (C-ID PSY120)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-034",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-034.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000112",
    "code": "PSYC 080",
    "title": "Introduction to Lifespan Psychology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview, from a psychological perspective, of human development from conception through death, including biological and environmental influences. Theories and research of physical, cognitive, personality, and social development are examined, as well as attention to developmental problems. (C-ID PSY180)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-080",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-080.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000112",
    "code": "PSYC 115",
    "title": "Introduction to Biological Psychology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the scientific study of the biological bases of behavior and its fundamental role in the neurosciences. Physiological, hormonal, and neurochemical mechanisms, and brain-behavior relationships underlying the psychological phenomena of sensation, perception, regulatory processes, emotion, learning, memory, and psychological disorders will be addressed. The course also notes historical scientific contributions and current research principles for studying brain-behavior relationships and mental processes. Ethical standards for human and animal research are discussed in the context of both invasive and non-invasive experimental research. While focused on the biological bases of psychological phenomena, the course also considers environmental factors, such as societal and cultural practices, and their interaction with biological factors to shape brain-based behavior.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-115",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000112",
    "code": "PSYC 130",
    "title": "Introduction to Behavior Modification 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for teachers, paraprofessionals, and those pursuing a career in psychology. Students will develop skills in assessing behavior, developing target behaviors and implementing a behavior change program. This course combines both the theoretical and practical models for understanding human behavior.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-130",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000112",
    "code": "PSYC 133",
    "title": "Personal and Social Growth 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "PSYC 133 is a course for students to apply concepts of psychology to enhance self-understanding and improve interpersonal relations. Students will learn the relation of psychological concepts to physical and mental health. Finally, the students will consider the attainment of educational, vocational and relationship goals. (C-ID PSY115)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-133",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/psyc-133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 200",
    "title": "Introduction to Pharmacy Technology 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 2-unit lecture course provides an overview of the COS Pharmacy Technician Program. Introduces students to the profession of pharmacy. Explores the roles and opportunities open to pharmacy clerks and technicians in various practice settings. Provides an overview of various types of pharmacies and the patients that they serve, the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, and the education and training required. Current standards of pharmacy practice as defined by California State Board of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Technician Certification Board and American Society of Health-Systems Pharmacists will be examined. Students will be introduced to: pharmacy vocabulary, pharmaceutical calculation, dosage forms, drug classification systems, prescription labeling and pharmacy laws and ethics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-200",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 215",
    "title": "Pharmacy Outpatient Practice 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to technical aspects of drug distribution for out-patient pharmacy practice. This course presents duties and responsibilities of the pharmacy technician working in an ambulatory setting. Emphasized topics include: inventory receipt and control; prescription and medication order screening; computerized prescription processing; medical insurance payment procedures; patient information confidentiality and relevant legal and ethical issues; extemporaneous compounding principles; over the counter drug indications and contraindications; and effective customer relations. Students will develop the knowledge and skills required to work with pharmacists, other clinical staff, and patients. Students will simulate skills in lab to: utilize pharmacy references, create and maintain patient profile records, reconcile and file inventory records, prepare and maintain records related to controlled substances, process, fill and file prescriptions, operate cash register, use ordering software, training software modules, pharmacy specific websites for dispensing programs, prior authorizations, accounts receivable, medication repackaging, extemporaneously compound non-sterile products, preparation of oral syringes, identification of home health supplies and customer service.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-215",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 216",
    "title": "Pharmacology 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces pharmacy technician students to the evolution of medicinal drugs, basic principles of pharmacology and dispensing medication. Anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology of the following classes of pharmaceutical products: Antibiotics, Antifungals, Antivirals, Vaccines, Anesthetics, Narcotics, Psychiatric Drugs, Medications for Central Nervous System Disorders, Respiratory Drugs. Drugs are discussed in the context of drug classes, indications, mechanics of action, disease types, and body systems. The goal is to provide pharmacy technicians with sufficient background information needed to analyze health care information so that they will be able to play a key role in various pharmacy support functions. Top 1-100 of the top 200 drugs will be covered during this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-216",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 217",
    "title": "Pharmacy In-Patient Operations 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents duties and responsibilities of the pharmacy technician working in an institutional setting. Emphasizes in-patient hospital pharmacy practice and other related practice settings (such as Homecare and Nursing Home or Long-Term Care) Topics include: inpatient oral medication distribution systems, institutional organization and function, pharmacy law, quality Improvement, an introduction to aseptic technique, laminar flow hoods, IV admixtures, materials management, and relevant legal and ethical issues. A laboratory experiential component provides a hands-on experience in medication order processing, medication preparation, inpatient drug distribution using manual and automated systems and electronic and manual record-keeping. Students develop the knowledge and skills required to work with pharmacists and other clinical staff.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-217",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 218",
    "title": "Pharmacy Calculations 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth exploration of essential pharmacy calculations performed in various pharmacy settings. Includes medical terminology, weights and measures, the metric, avoirdupois, and apothecary systems of measurement and interconversion of units in the metric and common systems of measurement. Pharmacy calculations typically used daily in retail, closed-door, home health, compounding and institutional pharmacies are emphasized. Topics include ratio and proportion, dosage determinations, percentage preparations, reducing and enlarging formulas, dilution and concentration, aliquots, specific gravity and density, and flow rates. Business terms and business math skills, purchasing needs, profit margins, and inventory control are also covered. A laboratory experiential component provides a hands-on experience to develop problem-solving skills, including how to use information from written prescriptions, hospital orders, and labels of products available in a pharmacy. Upon completion, students should be able to correctly perform calculations required to properly prepare a medication order.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-218",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 225",
    "title": "Pharmacy Seminar 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce pharmacy technician students to the personal and professional development skills necessary for effective participation in a healthcare team as strong, capable leaders in the pharmaceutical industry. Subjects include: communication skills utilized in various healthcare settings, including verbal and non-verbal communication, listening, speaking, reading, professional courtesy, professional behavior, confidential communications, multi-cultural awareness, diversity of age:, gender, race, orientation, ethnicity, religion, ability, language, socioeconomics and literacy. Medication errors, upset patients and providers, customer service, externship readiness and career advancement are discussed. This course will also explore the benefits of professional mentoring relationships and professional organization resources. A laboratory experiential component provides a hands-on experience for role-play of pharmacy specific scenarios to facilitate development of self-awareness, empathy and respect for patients, family members and all members of the health care team.. Students will practice patient and healthcare team interactions, participate in mock interviews, write a cover letter, prepare a resume and complete a State Board of Pharmacy application for registration as a pharmacy technician.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-225",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 226",
    "title": "Pharmacy Law and Professional Standards 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to familiarize the pharmacy technician student with current state and federal laws and regulations, as well as, ethics and standards of professional behavior that govern pharmacy practice. Pharmacy law topics will include: Federal and California pharmacy laws and regulations, ethics and how they define and relate to pharmacy technician roles, patient safety, pharmacist and technician training requirements, California Board of Pharmacy, human resources issues, substance abuse, regulatory agencies: DEA, OSHA, EPA, NIOSH, FDA,etc, security and risk management, medication safety, root-cause-analysis and error reporting. Professional standards topics will include: professional organizations, pharmacy technician oath, professional standards, cultural competence, organizational culture, career-long requirements for professional and personal development and community perceptions of the pharmacy technician's role in healthcare.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-226",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 227",
    "title": "Pharmacology 2 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology of the following classes of pharmaceutical products: Gastrointestinal and related disorders, Renal System, Cardiovascular Diseases, Muscle and Joint Disease, Pain, Hormonal Disorders, Topical, Ophthalmic, otic, Chemotherapy, Vitamins, Electrolytes, Nutritional Status, antidotes and bioterrorism. Drugs are discussed in the context of drug classes, indications, mechanics of action, disease types, and body systems. The goal is to provide pharmacy technicians with sufficient background information needed to analyze health care information so that they will be able to play a key role in various pharmacy support functions. Top 101-200 of the top 200 drugs will be covered during this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-227",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 228",
    "title": "Pharmacy Technician Externship 1 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an externship program based in a live pharmacy setting designed to give the student practical experience in the basic roles the technician fulfills in the pharmacy. Students will experience pharmacy practice and operations under the supervision of a pharmacist. This work-based training enables the student to apply specialized occupational theory, skills, and concepts. This environment also presents the student with numerous opportunities to improve communication, problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Students will participate in a weekly online group discussion to maximize the externship experience and to complete their preparation for transition to the workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-228",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 229",
    "title": "Self-Care and Wellness 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This lecture course will introduce the concept of self-care and commonly utilized self-care pharmacy products and services. Topics will include: over-the-counter medications and devices, drug test kits, diabetic supplies, durable medical equipment, emergency birth control, family planning, weight loss products, incontinence products and medical supplies. Alternative medicine, complementary medicine, homeopathy nutraceuticals and point of care testing will also be covered. Students will learn the pharmacy technician roles assisting patients with self-care including: identifying patients who need assistance, patient confidentiality, triage, listening skills, when to access the pharmacist, conveying information to the pharmacist, referring the patient to the pharmacist, patient advocacy, special orders and patient education.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-229",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 402",
    "title": "Pharmacy Technician Skills Lab 1 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students additional directed learning and supervised use of the Pharmacy Technology laboratory time to assist in developing the skills necessary to successfully complete Pharmacy Out-Patient Operations, Pharmacy In-Patient Operations and Pharmacy Calculations. The student will gain knowledge from instructor demonstration, a variety of written and electronic media, equipment, supplies, computers and simulation. Lab hours verified by sign-in.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-402",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-402.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000113",
    "code": "PT 404",
    "title": "Pharmacy Technician Skills Lab 2 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students additional directed learning and supervised use of the Pharmacy Technology laboratory time to assist in developing the skills necessary to successfully complete Pharmacy Seminar and Pharmacy Externship. The student will gain knowledge from instructor demonstration, a variety of written and electronic media, equipment, supplies, computers and simulation. Lab hours verified by sign-in.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-404",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pt-404.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 121",
    "title": "Fundamentals for the PTA 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the field of physical therapy by covering the history and values of the American Physical Therapy Association. It covers the development of the team approach in specific roles of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation professionals in the health care system; discusses components of communication among the healthcare team, patients and family members/caretakers; and explores issues such as patient diversity and cultural competence.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-121",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 125",
    "title": "Basic Principles of Patient Management 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This lecture and lab course provides training in basic patient management, including bed mobility, transfers, and ambulation training. Course will include Physical Therapy assessments of goniometric range of motion. It will address infection control, isolation precautions, assessment of vital signs, and responses to pain. Course will cover basic documentation skills and documentation for interventions learned in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-125",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 128",
    "title": "Kinesiology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course instructs the PTA student in the study of human movement. It is a foundational course exploring the laws of physics and motion and applied anatomy. Students will determine biomechanical forces on the body. Topics will include musculoskeletal review of origins, insertions, innervations and actions of prime movers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-128",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 130",
    "title": "Physical Agents and Modalities 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This lecture and skills lab course provides the PTA student with exposure to the duties related to dealing with physical agents, modalities and massage. These applications include the use of cold, heat, ultrasound, diathermy and hydrotherapy. Other modalities include mechanical traction, electro-therapy, compression and laser/light. Basic dressing changes and wound care with the use of universal precautions and infection control are covered. Soft tissue mobilization and therapeutic massage as therapeutic modality are presented. This course has a significant number of laboratory hours and psychomotor learning opportunities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-130",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 131",
    "title": "Engineering and Physics for PTA 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a basic introduction to topics of engineering and physics that are related to the field of physical therapy. Topics include motion, forces, levers, machinery, materials, science, light, sound, electricity and heat. Emphasis will be placed on practical application for the PTA.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-131",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 139",
    "title": "Pathophysiology 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents signs, symptoms and complications of disease states of the body. It covers the nature of diseases and abnormalities of structure and function. The physical, clinical and laboratory presentation of disease process is examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-139",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 140",
    "title": "Administration 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses issues facing physical therapist assistants. Topics presented include ethics, values, patient advocacy, personal and career development, access to health care, reimbursement, quality assurance and legal issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-140",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 145",
    "title": "Neurorehabilitation for PTA 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course instructs the PTA student in the functional activities and rehabilitation procedures relating to the management of the patients with neurological diagnosis. Students will review normal neurodevelopmental sequences as well as developmental delays. The focus of the class is to integrate safe, legal, ethical and effective rehabilitation procedures for neurological patients. This course requires a high level of critical thinking and application, implementation and modification of physical therapy interventions. This class will help the student develop the necessary communication skills needed in the rehabilitation setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-145",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 148",
    "title": "Orthopedic Management 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course instructs the PTA student in the application of kinesiological concepts to the clinical setting and treatment of orthopedic diagnoses. The focus is on safe, legal and ethical use of appropriate therapeutic exercise. Students will learn the physiological responses for orthopedic conditions and management of surgical cases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-148",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 150",
    "title": "Clinical Education 1 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will involve supervised clinical instruction to observe/participate in the PT/PTA clinical activities. Emphasis will be placed on developing professional behaviors and interpersonal skills. Students will be given the opportunity to practice data collection, therapeutic modalities, transfers, patient positioning, patient instruction, and therapeutic exercise, as well as documentation of measurements and interventions. Students will practice assessment techniques including goniometry, manual muscle testing, and patient functional levels. Skills practiced are dependent on clinical site. This course is the PTA student’s first exposure to clinical education. Clinical course work will include a 4 week clinical course at 40 hours per week at off-site lab instruction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-150",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 152",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will apply the physiology of body systems as related to various influences such as aging, environmental exposure and pathological dysfunction. Included will be common disease pathways of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. The course will also introduce the student to cardiopulmonary fitness and rehabilitation techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-152",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 155",
    "title": "Therapeutic Exercise 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course students develop knowledge and skill in the treatment of various conditions. This course includes integration, modification and progression of concepts taught in previous courses in order to perform physical therapy interventions with multiple systems conditions. Integrated principles and application of therapeutic exercise will be reviewed. Specific topics include various motor learning techniques, proprioceptive retraining, balance, spinal stabilization, functional progression for the spine and extremities. Issues pertaining to health and wellness across the lifespan are presented.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-155",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 160",
    "title": "Clinical Education 2 5 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the PTA student with full time clinical education experience with application of previously learned techniques and skills in rehabilitation in various clinical settings. The focus is on safe, legal, ethical and effective use of physical therapy interventions. Focus is on communication skills, interpersonal relationships and professionalism required in the health care setting. Students are expected to assume a greater responsibility in the clinical setting, as they improve their clinical treatment skills. Students will have successfully completed the didactic portion of the curriculum and will make satisfactory progress toward competent and safe entry level PTA skills at the conclusion of this clinical experience. Skills practiced are dependent on the clinical site. Supervision is at the intermediate level provided by the staff of the affiliating institution and coordinated by the Academic Clinical Education Coordinator (ACCE).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-160",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 161",
    "title": "Clinical Education 3 6 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a seven week, full-time affiliation, where students are given the opportunity to implement therapeutic treatments learned in the academic setting under the supervision of a Physical Therapist. The student will be responsible for patient care compatible to the role of the entry-level PTA utilizing knowledge and skills developed in the program. The student will have an opportunity to advance his/her skills level in the competencies experienced during Clinical Affiliation I and II to an entry-level within the role of the PTA. Students will demonstrate competent and safe entry level PTA skills at the conclusion of this clinical experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-161",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 170",
    "title": "Seminar for PTA 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) student with the review of various systems and interventions provided by the PTA. Students will summarize and discuss management and interventions. Also included is the review of how to apply and prepare for the state board PTA licensure examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000032"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-170",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000114",
    "code": "PTA 400",
    "title": "PTA Skills Lab 0 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students additional directed learning and supervised laboratory time to develop and refine range of motion (ROM), manual muscle testing (MMT), transfer and gait activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-400",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/pta-400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 040",
    "title": "Introduction to Sports Injuries 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is open to all students interested in the prevention, care and treatment of sports injuries. The subject matter covers the responsibilities of professional development of the athletic trainer, emergency procedures, mechanisms, characteristics, and evaluation of sports injuries, as well as their acute care. SMED 040 includes the partial regulations and requirements of the National Athletic Trainer’s Association for the Master's Entry Level degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-040",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-040.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 060",
    "title": "Concepts in Health and Fitness 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is open to all students interested in learning about the different components of physical fitness, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition as related to healthy living. Students will develop individual plans using decision-making strategies, analysis, and an awareness of the conditions related to nutrition, physiological factors and physical fitness.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-060",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-060.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 151",
    "title": "Lower Extremities Assessment 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides in-depth study and eventual mastery of the knowledge and skills necessary for certified athletic trainers to recognize and assess injuries to the lower extremities (hip, lumbar spine, pelvis, knee, ankle, and foot). To be successful in this course, students must synthesize information presented in the lecture and laboratory and apply it to the clinical setting. Specifically, this means that studying for quizzes and tests should involve reviewing and integrating the essential ideas contained in both the lectures and the textbook.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-151",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 152",
    "title": "Lower Extremities Rehabilitation 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to the therapeutic exercise domain of athletic training. Emphasis will be placed on fundamental principles governing therapeutic exercise and introduce application of the different therapeutic exercise techniques for the lower extremities in athletic training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-152",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 153",
    "title": "Upper Extremities Assessment 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides in-depth study and eventual mastery of the knowledge and skills necessary for certified athletic trainers to recognize and assess injuries to the upper extremity (spine – cervical, thoracic, lumbar, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, and fingers). To be successful in this course, students must synthesize information presented in the lecture and laboratory and apply it to the clinical setting. Specifically, this means that studying for quizzes and tests should involve reviewing and integrating the essential ideas contained in both the lectures and the textbook.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-153",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 154",
    "title": "Upper Extremities Rehabilitation 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to the therapeutic exercise domain of athletic training. Emphasis will be placed on fundamental principles governing therapeutic exercise and introduce application of the different therapeutic exercise techniques for the upper extremities in athletic training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-154",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 181",
    "title": "Athletic Training Clinical 1 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Organization and administration of athletic training room in a clinical practicum college setting including athletic training room management, staffing, policies and procedures, record keeping and data bases, emergency care planning, legal issues, fluid replacement, medical terminology, and public relations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-181",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 182",
    "title": "Athletic Training Clinical 2 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A clinical practicum course provides the athletic training student with the knowledge and skills necessary to recognize and manage sport trauma and sports-associated illness. This course will prepare students to assist in sustaining life following traumatic injury, reducing pain, and minimizing the consequences of injury or sudden illness in the athletic college setting under the supervision and assistance of a Certified Athletic Trainer.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-182",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 183",
    "title": "Athletic Training Clinical 3 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This clinical practicum course provides the athletic training student clinical experience in athletic training room within the college setting. Emphasis will be placed on taping, padding, bracing, splinting, protective equipment and the care of athletes with acute and chronic athletic conditions. The skills will be developed under the supervision and assistance of a Certified Athletic Trainer.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-183",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000115",
    "code": "SMED 184",
    "title": "Athletic Training Clinical 4 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This clinical practicum course will allow the athletic training student the opportunity to experience a hands-on-approach, working under the supervision and assistance of a Certified Athletic Trainer in a college setting. Emphasis will be placed on recognition, acute management, and evaluation of athletic injuries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/smed/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-184",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/smed-184.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000116",
    "code": "SOC 001",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory study of the basic concepts, theoretical approaches, and methods of sociology. Topics include culture and diversity, socialization and the self, the analysis and explanation of social structure, group dynamics, deviance, social stratification, class, race/ethnicity, gender, the family, social change, and global dynamics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000032",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000116",
    "code": "SOC 002",
    "title": "Social Problems 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the identification and analysis of contemporary social problems, including topics such as: drug abuse, deviant sexual behavior, violence, crime, inequities of race, class, gender, and sexual orientation, and inequalities within our social institutions. Special attention will be given to (1) the role of power and ideology in the definition of social problems, (2) their causes and consequences, (3) evaluations of proposed solutions, and (4) methods of intervention.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000116",
    "code": "SOC 010",
    "title": "Sociology of Gender 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers a sociological analysis of the social construction of gender, masculinity, and femininity historically and cross-culturally. Students will examine the debates on sex and gender and analyze the impact of economic and political change on gender expectations and practices. Coursework will focus on how people “do” and practice gender, specifically by using a macro analysis of how institutions shape gender and a micro analysis of how individuals are socialized. (C-ID SOCI140)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-010",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000116",
    "code": "SOC 015",
    "title": "Self and Society 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines human behavior and the development of the self in a social context – specifically looking at the impact of culture, socialization, and institutions. Includes an investigation of topics such as social learning; attitudes; persuasion; perceptions; altruism; conformity; liking and loving; aggression; prejudice; collective action; and social movements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-015",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-015.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000116",
    "code": "SOC 026",
    "title": "Sociology of the Family 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers a sociological analysis of the family, including: historical and recent changes; present nature and current family structures; and the socio-cultural and economic forces shaping these changes in families. Students will explore topics such as: dating, communication, conflict resolution, human sexuality, family planning, parenthood, divorce/separation, remarriage, aging, changing gender roles, and family economics. Using an intersectional, theoretical, and critical lens, students will explore the impact of oppression on family life as well as how families can function as agents of social change. (C-ID SOCI130)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022",
      "sequoias-000026",
      "sequoias-000035"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-026",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-026.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000116",
    "code": "SOC 043",
    "title": "Sociology of Deviance 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines how and why people are labeled as deviant, the causes and consequences of deviance, and society's methods of social control. Topics include the social construction of deviance, major sociological perspectives of deviance, crime, violence, sexual deviance, substance abuse, mental disorders, criminalization, and stigmatization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-043",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/soc-043.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 001",
    "title": "Beginning Spanish 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "SPAN 001 is an introductory course in understanding, speaking, reading, and writing Spanish. This course meets the foreign language requirement for transfer to many universities. It is also useful for students interested in bilingual education or any area that involves Spanish. (C-ID SPAN100)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-001",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 002",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "SPAN 002 is the second course in a four-course series. This course meets the foreign language requirement for transfer to many four-year universities. It reviews the vocabulary and concepts of SPAN 001 as a starting point. The students will engage with each other and the instructor in a variety of communication-based activities. Cultural and societal aspects of the Hispanic world are stressed throughout the class. (C-ID SPAN110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-002",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 003",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "SPAN 003 is the third course in a four-course series. This course can meet the foreign language requirement for transfer to many four-year universities. It teaches students to communicate at a sophisticated level, both orally and in writing. It builds on concepts learned in SPAN 001 and SPAN 002 . It also improves students' reading abilities and elicits dialogue on cultural topics. (C-ID SPAN200)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-003",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 004",
    "title": "Advanced Spanish 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "SPAN 004 is the most advanced course in this four-course series. This course can meet the foreign language requirement for transfer to many four-year universities. It reviews the vocabulary and concepts learned in SPAN 001 , SPAN 002 , and SPAN 003 . The students will engage with each other and the instructor in a variety of communication-based activities such as interviews, oral reports, writing newspaper articles, role playing, singing songs or reciting poetry, playing games, making videos, as well as writing and grammar exercises. Cultural and societal aspects of the Hispanic world are stressed throughout the class. Students will exit the class speaking, reading, writing and understanding Spanish fluently. (C-ID SPAN210)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-004",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 012",
    "title": "Hispanic Literature 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study, in Spanish, of Hispanic literature from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. Poetry, short stories, plays, essays, and novels cover a wide spectrum of interpretation of Hispanic life and culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-012",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 022",
    "title": "SPAN 2 for Spanish Speakers 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is equivalent to SPAN 002 , although more emphasis is placed on reading and writing for the native speaker. It is designed to improve the written and oral communication skills of Spanish-speaking students. (C-ID SPAN220)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-022",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-022.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 023",
    "title": "Spanish 3 for Spanish Speakers 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of SPAN 022 . This course is for the native speakers who wish to improve their written and oral communication skills. It is equivalent to SPAN 003 . (C-ID SPAN230)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-023",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-023.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 280",
    "title": "Interpreter Written Exam Prep 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course, taught in English, assists students preparing for the written portion of the California Court Interpreter written exam for all languages. Ethics and professional requirements are covered as well as strategies for preparing for the exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-280",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 281",
    "title": "Spanish Interpreting Skills 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Spanish course prepares students for the oral portion of the State Certification Exam for Court Interpreters. Instruction and practice in consecutive interpreting, sight translation, and simultaneous interpreting from Spanish to English and English to Spanish is included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-281",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000117",
    "code": "SPAN 282",
    "title": "Spanish Legal/Medical Terms 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a foundation for translating medical and legal terminology from English to Spanish. Emphasis is placed on translating non-technical explanations of medical and legal terminology, including the fundamentals of dividing terms into their structural elements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-282",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/span-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000118",
    "code": "SSCI 008",
    "title": "Introduction to Data Science 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to Data Science is a survey course introducing the essential elements of data science. Topics include: data collection and management, summarizing and visualizing data, basic statistical inference, and machine learning. Students will also gain experience using a computer programming language (e.g. R, Python, etc.) to carry out basic statistical modeling and analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ssci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-008",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-008.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000118",
    "code": "SSCI 025",
    "title": "Statistics - Social Sciences 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course offers an introduction to the appropriate use of statistical techniques across a wide variety of disciplines including the use of probability, hypothesis testing, and predictive techniques to facilitate decision-making. Other topics include descriptive statistics; probability and sampling distributions; statistical inference; correlation and linear regression; analysis of variance, chi-square and t-tests; and application of technology for statistical analysis including the interpretation of the relevance of the statistical findings. The role of quantitative methods in social science research is emphasized. (C-ID SOCI 125 or C-ID MATH 110)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ssci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-025",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000118",
    "code": "SSCI 050",
    "title": "Law and Democracy 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the American legal system including its development, structure and history. The course will review the legal and judicial process in the United States covering the adversarial system, jurisdiction of federal and state courts, and the general process of judicial review. Explanation of different sources of law including statutes, court cases and administrative agency rules. Review of basic legal reasoning and introductory research methods. Introduction to civil law, criminal law, family law, real property law, contracts, employment, immigration, intellectual property, and other areas of law. Also included is a review of the principles of legal ethics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ssci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-050",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-050.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000118",
    "code": "SSCI 121",
    "title": "Civic Learning 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course requires students to get hands-on experience and strengthen ties in the community, specifically related to the legal field. Possible examples include: voter information drives, volunteering at a legal service office or other law-related agencies, working on development of legislation and advocacy for public policies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ssci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-121",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000118",
    "code": "SSCI 325",
    "title": "Support for Statistics - Social Sciences 1 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 1-unit course is intended to provide co-requisite support for students requiring remediation in mathematics while they are concurrently enrolled in SSCI 025 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/ssci/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-325",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/ssci-325.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000119",
    "code": "STAT C1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Statistics 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Common Description: This course is an introduction to statistical thinking and processes, including methods and concepts for discovery and decision-making using data. Topics include descriptive statistics; probability and sampling distributions; statistical inference; correlation and linear regression; analysis of variance, chi-squared, and t-tests; and application of technology for statistical analysis including the interpretation of the relevance of the statistical findings. Students apply methods and processes to applications using data from a broad range of disciplines. COS Expanded Description: This is an introductory course in probability and statistics covering both descriptive and inferential statistics. Statistical software will be used throughout this course. Supplemental learning assistance is available for students to strengthen skills and to reinforce student mastery of concepts. Students enrolled in STAT C1000 may access the supplemental learning assistance by enrolling in MATH 400 , an open entry/ open exit non-credit course. (C-ID: MATH110).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000002",
      "sequoias-000028",
      "sequoias-000034",
      "sequoias-000035",
      "sequoias-000036"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/stat/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/stat-c1000",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/stat-c1000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000119",
    "code": "STAT 321",
    "title": "Support for Introduction to Statistics 2 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 2-unit course is intended to provide co-requisite support for students requiring remediation in mathematics while they are concurrently enrolled in STAT C1000 . Emphasis will be placed on prerequisite skills needed for statistics as well as study skills, appropriate use of technology, and just in time review and remediation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/stat/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/stat-321",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/stat-321.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000120",
    "code": "VT 109",
    "title": "Introduction to Veterinary Technology 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course for students interested in the field of veterinary technology. Designed to give students hands-on experience with companion and farm animals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000005"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/vt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/vt-109",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/vt-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000120",
    "code": "VT 216",
    "title": "Veterinary Office Practices 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach the skills that are necessary to successfully operate as a member of the veterinary medical or support team. Topics to be covered include basic animal nursing skills, laboratory procedures, medical math, sterility, and surgical assisting. Students will also become familiar with normal vital signs and common vaccinations of small animals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/vt/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/vt-216",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/vt-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 104",
    "title": "Metal Sculpture 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course in metal sculpture is designed to develop awareness, knowledge, and skills regarding historical and contemporary three dimensional design concepts on a beginning level. The emphasis is on personal expression through a variety of metals and a wide range of possible applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-104",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 105",
    "title": "Metalcraft Welding & Forging 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in metalcraft welding and forging techniques, basic tools for welded craft projects and sculpture, theory of abstract shapes and designs, plus principles of using various metal types will introduce the concepts of metal craft welding.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-105",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 162",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the theory and concepts as applied to shielded metal arc welding. Introduction to modern solid shield technology and ferrous filler metals. Students will learn the theory of ferrous metallurgy and its application to shielded metal arc welding. Once students understand the theory and concepts of shielded metal arc welding, they will move into the application of the principles of position and out of position welding.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-162",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 171",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc Welding 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the theory and concepts of welding as applied to Gas Metal Arc Welding and related processes including FCAW and FCAW-G primarily on carbon steel materials. Students will learn welding safety, equipment setup, joint preparation, and welding in multiple positions. Emphasis is placed on developing skills to meet industry standards, including AWS D1.1 structural welding code requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-171",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 172",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the theory and concepts as applied to gas tungsten arc welding. Introduction to modern shielding gas technology, non-ferrous filler metals. Students will learn the theory of ferrous metallurgy and its application to destructive testing of welded materials.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-172",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 181",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading/Metallurgy 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course combines the fundamental concepts and theories of blueprint reading relating to the concepts, as well as the application, of welded assemblies. The theory of ferrous metal identification and the concept of preparation of metal samples for identification prepares students entering the fabrication, construction or welding engineering fields.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-181",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 200",
    "title": "Welding Fundamentals 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course provides students with a foundational understanding of key welding processes, including Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Oxy-Fuel Cutting (OFC), and Plasma Arc Cutting (PAC). Emphasis is placed on safety, proper equipment use, and industry-standard practices throughout all hands-on and theoretical instruction. Students will explore essential topics such as construction math, material and tool identification, and basic metallurgy, preparing them for further study or entry-level work in welding and fabrication. No prior welding experience is required—just a willingness to learn and a commitment to safety and craftsmanship.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-200",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 273",
    "title": "Stainless Steel Weld / Repair 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give welding students training in the practice, theory, and skill of welding stainless steel. Both repair and fabrication, as well as concepts to sanitary tube welding and fabrication, will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-273",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 274",
    "title": "Aluminum Welding 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course is designed to give welding students training in the practice, theory and skill in the welding of aluminum, both repair and fabrication, as well as application to all structural shapes and levels of alloys.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-274",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 275",
    "title": "Welding Codes/Certification 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This welding course is for students to perform certification weldments. American Welding Society certifications will be awarded to students who successfully complete the course. Industry standards and principles of inspection criteria will be covered. This course training will teach students the benefits of in-process quality control in the fabrication industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-275",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 276",
    "title": "Metal Fabrication 3 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for the students to develop the concepts and apply the theories of the skills of a welder fabricator. This is a project-based course that will introduce students to the abstraction of design, layout, pricing and construction of metal projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000037"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-276",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-276.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000121",
    "code": "WELD 277",
    "title": "Industrial Piping Systems 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The modern welding industry serves a multitude of industrial applications. One of the largest of these is the welding of piping systems. This class will introduce students not only to the welding of pipes, but also to pipe fitting and all entry-level piping system maintenance skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-277",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/weld-277.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 191",
    "title": "General Work Experience - 1st Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students employed on a job that is not directly related to their college major may earn up to four units. The students must have the approval of the Coordinator of Cooperative Education or his/her designee and the employer must agree to evaluate the student's performance. A minimum of three Measurable Learning Objectives must be established to ensure that the student will gain worthwhile job skills/knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-191",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 192",
    "title": "General Work Experience- 2nd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students employed on a job that is not directly related to their college major may earn up to four units. The students must have the approval of the Coordinator of Cooperative Education or his/her designee and the employer must agree to evaluate the student's performance. A minimum of three Measurable Learning Objectives must be established to ensure that the student will gain worthwhile job skills/knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-192",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193",
    "title": "N Nursing Wrk Exp-1 Sem 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 75 hours for each unit of paid work experience credit. If a student is performing non-paid volunteer work, one unit may be earned for each 60 hours of training. NOTE: Students must meet with the program coordinator or designee to register.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193C",
    "title": "Spanish Interpreter Work Experience - 1st Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer) providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal in Spanish interpreting. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193c",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193D",
    "title": "Food Services Work Experience - First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193d",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193DD",
    "title": "Culinary Internship - Work Experience - 1st Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide an opportunity for the student to continue specific culinary learning experiences in a professional setting beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193DD . This is accomplished through employment (paid or unpaid) in a commercial food service operation. Students will be required to complete specific worksite duties, including customer interaction, food preparation, cleaning, and other tasks typical in a commercial food service operation. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours per unit. Worksite Placement is arranged with the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193dd",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193dd.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193E",
    "title": "Early Intervention Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193e",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193F",
    "title": "Agriculture Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000003",
      "sequoias-000005",
      "sequoias-000029",
      "sequoias-000030",
      "sequoias-000033"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193f",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193G",
    "title": "Architecture Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193g",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193H",
    "title": "Human Services Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193h",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193HS",
    "title": "Human Services Field Work Experience 2 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers the student a supervised field experience in a community organization, agency, or institution, allowing the student to apply knowledge and learn new skills outside of the classroom environment. This course is designed to provide the student with an opportunity to develop skills that would facilitate gaining employment in the human services field. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. However, only two of the four units may be applied to the human services field work experience elective. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000022"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193hs",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193hs.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193I",
    "title": "Business & Industry Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193i",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193J",
    "title": "Administration of Justice Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193j",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193j.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193K",
    "title": "Child Development Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193k",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193L",
    "title": "Education Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193l",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193M",
    "title": "Maintenance Technology Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193m",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193m.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193N",
    "title": "Nursing Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193n",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193O",
    "title": "Law Office Clerk Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193o",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193o.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193P",
    "title": "Paralegal Work Experience - 1st Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193p",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193S",
    "title": "Special Education Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193s",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193s.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193T",
    "title": "Industry Technology Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193t",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193t.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193V",
    "title": "Automotive Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193v",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193v.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193W",
    "title": "Health Profession Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193w",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193w.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193Y",
    "title": "Sport Medicine Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193y",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193y.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 193Z",
    "title": "Fashion Work Experience – First Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000019"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193z",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-193z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194C",
    "title": "Spanish Interpreter Work Experience - 2nd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193C . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer) providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal in Spanish interpreting. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194c",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194D",
    "title": "Food Services Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193D . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194d",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194DD",
    "title": "Culinary Internship - Work Experience 2nd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide an opportunity for the student to continue specific culinary learning experiences in a professional setting beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193DD . This is accomplished through employment (paid or unpaid) in a commercial food service operation. Students will be required to complete specific worksite duties, including customer interaction, food preparation, cleaning, and other tasks typical in a commercial food service operation. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours per unit. Worksite Placement is arranged with the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194dd",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194dd.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194E",
    "title": "Early Intervention Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193E . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194e",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194F",
    "title": "Agriculture Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193F . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194f",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194G",
    "title": "Architecture Work Experience -Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193G . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194g",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194H",
    "title": "Human Services Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193H . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194h",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194I",
    "title": "Bus & Ind Work Experience -Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193I . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194i",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194J",
    "title": "Administration of Justice Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193J . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194j",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194j.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194K",
    "title": "Child Development Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193K . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194k",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194L",
    "title": "Education Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193L . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194l",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194M",
    "title": "Maintenance Tech Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193M . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000023"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194m",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194m.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194N",
    "title": "Nursing Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193N . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194n",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194O",
    "title": "Paralegal Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193O . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194o",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194o.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194P",
    "title": "Paralegal Work Experience - 2nd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193P . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000031"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194p",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194S",
    "title": "Special Education Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193S . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194s",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194s.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194T",
    "title": "Industry Technology Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193T . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194t",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194t.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194V",
    "title": "Work Experience Automotive - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193V . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194v",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194v.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194W",
    "title": "Work Experience Second Semester - Health Professions 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193W . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194w",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194w.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194Y",
    "title": "Sports Medicine Work Experience - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193Y . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194y",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194y.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 194Z",
    "title": "Work Experience Fashion - Second Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 193Z . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194z",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-194z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195C",
    "title": "Spanish Interpreter Work Experience - 3rd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities beyond career experience gained in WEXP 193C and 194C . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer) providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal in Spanish interpreting. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195c",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195D",
    "title": "Food Services Work Experience - 3rd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194D . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195d",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195DD",
    "title": "Culinary Internship - Work Experience - 3rd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide an opportunity for the student to continue specific culinary learning experiences in a professional setting beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194DD . This is accomplished through employment (paid or unpaid) in a commercial food service operation. Students will be required to complete specific worksite duties, including customer interaction, food preparation, cleaning, and other tasks typical in a commercial food service operation. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours per unit. Worksite Placement is arranged with the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195dd",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195dd.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195E",
    "title": "Work Experience Early Intervention - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194E . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195e",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195F",
    "title": "Work Experience Agriculture - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194F . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195f",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195G",
    "title": "Work Experience Architecture - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194G . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195g",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195H",
    "title": "Work Experience Human Services - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194H . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195h",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195I",
    "title": "Work Experience Business & Industry - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194I . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195i",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195J",
    "title": "Work Experience Administration of Justice - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194J . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195j",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195j.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195K",
    "title": "Work Experience Child Development - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194K . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195k",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195L",
    "title": "Work Experience Education - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194L . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195l",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195M",
    "title": "Work Experience Maintenance Technician - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194M . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195m",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195m.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195N",
    "title": "Work Experience Nursing - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194N . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195n",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195O",
    "title": "Work Experience Law Office - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194O . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195o",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195o.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195P",
    "title": "Paralegal Work Experience - 3rd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194P . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195p",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195S",
    "title": "Special Education Work Experience - 3rd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194S . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195s",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195s.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195T",
    "title": "Industry Technician Work Experience - 3rd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194T . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195t",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195t.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195V",
    "title": "Automotive Work Experience - 3rd Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194V . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195v",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195v.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195W",
    "title": "Work Experience Health Profession - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194W . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195w",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195w.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195Y",
    "title": "Work Experience Sport Medicine - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194Y . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195y",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195y.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 195Z",
    "title": "Work Experience Fashion - Third Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 194Z . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195z",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-195z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196C",
    "title": "Spanish Interpreter Work Experience - 4th Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities beyond career experience gained in WEXP 195C . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer) providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal in Spanish interpreting. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196c",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196D",
    "title": "Food Services Work Experience - 4th Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195D . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196d",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196E",
    "title": "Work Experience Early Intervention - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195E . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196e",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196F",
    "title": "Work Experience Agriculture - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195F . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196f",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196G",
    "title": "Work Experience Architecture - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195G . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196g",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196H",
    "title": "Work Experience Human Services - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195H . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196h",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196I",
    "title": "Work Experience Business & Industry - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195I . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000009"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196i",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196J",
    "title": "Work Experience Administration of Justice - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195J . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196j",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196j.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196K",
    "title": "Work Experience Child Development - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195K . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196k",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196L",
    "title": "Work Experience Education - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195L . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196l",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196M",
    "title": "Work Experience Maintenance Technician - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195M . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196m",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196m.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196N",
    "title": "Work Experience Nursing - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195N . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196n",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196O",
    "title": "Work Experience Law Office Clerk - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195O . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196o",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196o.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196P",
    "title": "Work Experience Paralegal - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195P . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196p",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196S",
    "title": "Work Experience Special Education - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195S . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196s",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196s.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196T",
    "title": "Work Experience Industry Technology - Fourth Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195T . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196t",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196t.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196V",
    "title": "Automotive Work Experience - 4th Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195V . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196v",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196v.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196W",
    "title": "Health Professional Work Experience - 4th Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195W . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196w",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196w.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196Y",
    "title": "Sports Medicine Work Experience - 4th Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195Y . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "sequoias-000025",
      "sequoias-000034"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196y",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196y.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sequoias-000122",
    "code": "WEXP 196Z",
    "title": "Fashion Work Experience - 4th Semester 1 - 4 unit(s)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the students occupational learning opportunities beyond career experiences gained in WEXP 195Z . This course is designed to give the student occupational learning opportunities and career awareness. This is accomplished through employment (paid or volunteer), providing learning related to the student's educational or occupational goal. The student's employer must agree to participate by assisting in developing measurable learning objectives, verifying hours worked, meeting with the designated college instructor and providing an evaluation of the student learning objectives. Students may earn a maximum of four units per semester. Students must work 52.5 hours for each unit of work experience credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.cos.edu/course-descriptions/wexp/",
    "canonical_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196z",
    "markdown_url": "/sequoias/courses/wexp-196z.md"
  }
]