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    "code": "ACCT 1100",
    "title": "Financial Accounting I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic financial accounting concepts of the complete accounting cycle and provides the student with the necessary skills to maintain a set of books for a sole proprietorship. Topics include: accounting vocabulary and concepts, the accounting cycle for a personal service business, the accounting cycle for a merchandising business, inventory, cash control and receivables. Laboratory work demonstrates theory presented in class.",
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      "columbustech-001013",
      "columbustech-001014",
      "columbustech-001015",
      "columbustech-001037",
      "columbustech-001039",
      "columbustech-001040",
      "columbustech-001093",
      "columbustech-001099",
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      "columbustech-001168",
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    "id": "columbustech-000002",
    "code": "ACCT 1105",
    "title": "Financial Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the intermediate financial accounting concepts that provide the student with the necessary skills to maintain a set of books for a partnership and corporation. Topics include: Fixed and Intangible Assets, Current and Long-Term Liabilities (Notes Payable), Payroll, Accounting for a Partnership, Accounting for a Corporation, Statement of Cash Flows, and Financial Statement Analysis, Laboratory work demonstrates theory presented in class.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000003",
    "code": "ACCT 1140",
    "title": "Small Business Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic concepts of the complete accounting cycle and provides the student with the necessary skills to maintain a set of books for a sole proprietorship. Topics include: accounting vocabulary and concepts, the accounting cycle and accounting for a personal service business, the accounting cycle and accounting for a merchandising enterprise, and cash control. Laboratory work demonstrates theory presented in class",
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    "id": "columbustech-000004",
    "code": "ACCT 1145",
    "title": "Small Business Accounting and Finance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies the basic principles of accounting to specific account classifications and emphasizes a fundamental understanding of cash flows and analysis of financial statements. Topics include: receivables, plant assets, payables, preparation of sales tax returns, creating a statement of cash flows, and analysis and interpretation of financial statements. Laboratory work demonstrates theory presented in class",
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    "id": "columbustech-000005",
    "code": "ACCT 2000",
    "title": "Managerial Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the interpretation of data by management in planning and controlling business activities. Topics include Managerial Accounting Concepts, Manufacturing Accounting using a Job Order Cost System, Manufacturing Accounting using a Process Cost System, Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit, Budgeting and Standard Cost Accounting, Flexible Budgets, Standard Costs and Variances, and Capital Investment Analysis and Budgeting. Laboratory work demonstrates theory presented in class.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000006",
    "code": "ACCT 1115",
    "title": "Computerized Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes operation of computerized accounting systems from manual input forms. Topics include: company creation (service and merchandising), chart of accounts, customers transactions, vendors transactions, banking activities, merchandise inventory, employees and payroll, and financial reports. Laboratory work includes theoretical and technical application.",
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      "ACCT 1100"
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      "columbustech-000957",
      "columbustech-001037",
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    "id": "columbustech-000007",
    "code": "ACCT 1120",
    "title": "Spreadsheet Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the knowledge and skills to use spreadsheet software through course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects. Topics and assignments will include: spreadsheet concepts, creating and manipulating data, formatting data and content, creating and modifying formulas, presenting data visually and collaborating and securing data.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000008",
    "code": "ACCT 1125",
    "title": "Individual Tax Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction for the preparation of individual federal income tax returns. Topics include: taxable income, income adjustments, schedules, standard deductions, itemized deductions, exemptions, tax credits, and tax calculations.",
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      "columbustech-001199"
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    "id": "columbustech-000009",
    "code": "ACCT 1130",
    "title": "Payroll Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an understanding of the laws that affect a company*s payroll structure and practical application skills in maintaining payroll records. Topics include: payroll tax laws, payroll tax forms, payroll and personnel records, computing wages and salaries, taxes affecting employees and employers, and analyzing and journalizing payroll transactions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1100"
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    "id": "columbustech-000010",
    "code": "ACCT 2100",
    "title": "Accounting Internship I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the application and reinforcement of accounting and employability principles in an actual job setting. Acquaints the student with realistic work situations and provides insights into accounting applications on the job. Topics include appropriate work habits, acceptable job performance, application of accounting knowledge and skills, interpersonal relations, and development of productivity. The half-time accounting internship is implemented through the use of written individualized training plans, written performance evaluation, and weekly documentation or seminars and/or other projects as required by the instructor.",
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      "ACCT 1105",
      "ACCT 1115",
      "ACCT 1120",
      "ACCT 1130"
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    "id": "columbustech-000011",
    "code": "ACCT 2105",
    "title": "Accounting Internship II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the application and reinforcement of accounting and employability principles in an actual job setting. Acquaints the student with realistic work situations and provides insights into accounting applications on the job. Topics include: appropriate work habits, acceptable job performance, application of accounting knowledge and skills, interpersonal relations, and development of productivity. The full-time accounting internship is implemented through the use of written individualized training plans, written performance evaluation, and weekly documentation or seminars and/or other projects as required by the instructor.",
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      "ACCT 1100",
      "ACCT 1105",
      "ACCT 1115",
      "ACCT 1120",
      "ACCT 1130"
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    "id": "columbustech-000012",
    "code": "ACCT 2110",
    "title": "Accounting Simulation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students assume the role of a business owner where he/she can directly experience the impact and importance of accounting in a business. At the end of the simulation course, the student will have completed the entire accounting cycle for a service business, merchandising business and a corporation using an Accounting Information System software (different from software used in -Computerized Accounting). Emphasis placed on providing students with real-world opportunities for the application and demonstration of accounting skills by using Simulation Projects will enable them to build a foundation for understanding and interpreting financial statements. Topics include company creation, chart of accounts, customers transactions, vendors transactions, banking activities, merchandise inventory, employees and payroll, financial statements, preparation of payroll tax forms and preparation of income tax forms. Laboratory work includes theoretical and technical application.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1105",
      "ACCT 1125",
      "ACCT 1130",
      "ACCT 1120",
      "ACCT 1115"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000013",
    "code": "ACCT 2115",
    "title": "Bookkeeper Certificat Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews the topics of adjusting entries, correction of accounting errors, payroll, depreciation, inventory, internal controls and fraud prevention. Prepares the students to take certification testing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000014",
    "code": "ACCT 2120",
    "title": "Business Tax Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction for preparation of both state and federal partnership, corporation and other business tax returns. Topics include: organization form, overview of taxation of partnership, special partnership issues, corporate tax elections, adjustments to income and expenses, tax elections, forms and schedules, tax credits, reconciliation of book and tax income, tax depreciation methods, and tax calculations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001199"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000015",
    "code": "ACCT 2125",
    "title": "CapstoneReview Acct Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Guides the student in dealing with ethics, internal control, fraud and financial statement analysis in the accounting environment which will require students to confront and resolve accounting problems by integrating and applying skills and techniques acquired from previous courses. Will prepare students in developing a personal code of ethics by exploring ethical dilemmas and pressures they will face as accountants. Will help the student understand financial statement analysis and the relation to fraud, and fraud detection. Will prepare the student for the ACAT Comprehensive Examination for Accreditation in Accountancy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1125",
      "ACCT 1130"
    ],
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    "id": "columbustech-000016",
    "code": "ACCT 2130",
    "title": "Integrated Acct ManagementSyst",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes use of database management packages, electronic spreadsheet packages, and accounting software packages for accounting/financial applications with more advanced systems. Topics include: creation and management of database applications, creation and management of spreadsheet applications, and creation and management of accounting integrated software systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1105",
      "ACCT 1125",
      "ACCT 1130"
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    "id": "columbustech-000017",
    "code": "ACCT 2135",
    "title": "Intro to Gov & Nonprofit Acct",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to financial reporting and accounting principles for state/local governments and nonprofit entities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1105"
    ],
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    "id": "columbustech-000018",
    "code": "ACCT 2140",
    "title": "Legal Environment of Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces law and its relationship to business. Topics include: legal ethics, legal processes, business contracts, business torts and crimes, real and personal property, agency and employment, risk-bearing devices, and Uniform Commercial Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000971",
      "columbustech-001095",
      "columbustech-001099"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000019",
    "code": "ACCT 2145",
    "title": "Personal Finance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces practical applications of concepts and techniques used to manage personal finance. Topics include: cash management, time value of money, credit, major purchasing decisions, insurance, investments, retirement, and estate planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/acct-accounting/2000/acct-2145",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000020",
    "code": "ACCT 2150",
    "title": "Principles of Auditing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the student to the auditors responsibilities in the areas of professional standards, reports, ethics and legal liability. Students learn about the technology of auditing; evidence gathering, audit/assurance processes, internal controls, and sampling techniques. The specific methods of auditing the revenue/receipts process, disbursement cycle, personnel and payroll procedures, asset changes, and debt and equity are learned. Finally procedures related to attest engagements and internal auditing are reviewed.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1105"
    ],
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    "id": "columbustech-000021",
    "code": "ACCT 2155",
    "title": "Principles of Fraud Examinatio",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction of the basic principles and theories of occupational fraud. Topics include: fraud concepts, skimming, cash larceny, billing schemes, check tampering, payroll schemes, expense reimbursement schemes, register disbursement schemes, non-cash assets fraud, corruption schemes, and accounting principles and fraud.",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000022",
    "code": "ACRP 1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Auto Collision Repair",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in procedures and practices necessary for safe and compliant operation of auto collision repair facilities. It introduces vehicle construction types and the parts identification of the structural members of various unibodies and frames used for automobiles as well as equipment and hand tools used in collision repair tasks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000972",
      "columbustech-000977",
      "columbustech-000979",
      "columbustech-000986"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1000",
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    "id": "columbustech-000023",
    "code": "ACRP 1005",
    "title": "Automobile Component Repair and Replacement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in removal and replacement methods of a variety of non-structural cosmetic and safety features of the automobile as well as bolt-on body panels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "columbustech-000979",
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1005",
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    "id": "columbustech-000024",
    "code": "ACRP 1010",
    "title": "Foundations of Collision Repair",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the materials, tools, and operations required to repair minor collision damage and it provides instruction in non-metallic auto body repair techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000978",
      "columbustech-000979",
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1010",
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    "id": "columbustech-000025",
    "code": "ACRP 1015",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Automotive Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces welding and cutting procedures used in auto collision repair. Emphasis will be placed on MIG welding techniques through a variety of different procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "columbustech-000979"
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    "id": "columbustech-000026",
    "code": "ACRP 1017",
    "title": "Mechanical and Electrical Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces suspension and steering, braking, and drive train systems found on vehicles typically requiring repair of damages incurred through automobile collisions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000027",
    "code": "ACRP 1018",
    "title": "Mechanical and Electrical Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the various mechanical and electrical systems found on vehicles typically requiring repair of damages incurred through automobile collisions.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "ACRP 1019",
    "title": "Mechanical and Electrical Systems II",
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    "description": "This course introduces the various electrical, heating and AC, engine cooling, fuel and intake, and restraint systems found on vehicles typically requiring repair of damages incurred through automobile collisions.",
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    "code": "ACRP 1030",
    "title": "Car Detailing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course trains students to inspect and improve the appearance of vehicles to a reconditioned state by cleaning, polishing, waxing, treating, and spot painting the vehicle finish and components. Topics include: engine cleaning, interior care, exterior finishing, tire, fender-well and under-car cleaning, convertible/cloth top care, trunk detailing, and applying decals and pin stripes. Safety and appropriate use of materials will be emphasized. This course will also prepare students to properly interact with customers in order to generate repeat business.",
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    "code": "ACRP 2000",
    "title": "Intro to Refinishing",
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    "description": "This course introduces the hand and pneumatic tools, spray guns, materials and procedures involved in preparing automobile bodies for refinishing. Typical methods and techniques used in detailing a refinished automobile surface are also introduced in this course.",
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    "code": "ACRP 2001",
    "title": "Introduction to Auto Painting and Refinishing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the safety precautions followed during the painting and refinishing processes used in a shop during collision repairs. Basic surface preparations will be discussed and practiced.Spray gun types and basic operations will also be introduced.",
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    "code": "ACRP 2002",
    "title": "Painting and Refinishing Techniques",
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    "description": "This course covers the fundamental refinishing tasks of mixing, matching and applying various types of automotive paints. Paint defect causes and cures will be examined in depth. Final delivery detailing and tasks will also be practiced and discussed.",
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    "code": "ACRP 2005",
    "title": "Found of Refinishing I",
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    "description": "The course introduces the spray gun equipment, materials, and techniques used in the application of special paints. Emphasis will be placed on automotive refinishing theories and procedures.",
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    "code": "ACRP 2008",
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    "code": "ACRP 2009",
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    "code": "ACRP 2010",
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    "code": "AIRC 1010",
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    "description": "This course introduces the student to basic refrigeration system principles and practices, and the major component parts of the refrigeration system. Topics include refrigeration tools, piping practices, service valves, leak testing, refrigerant recovery, recycling, and reclamation, evacuation, charging, and safety.",
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    "code": "AIRC 1020",
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    "description": "This course provides the student with the skills and knowledge and skills to install, test, and service major components of a refrigeration system. Topics include compressors, condensers, evaporators, metering devices, service procedures, refrigeration systems and safety.",
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    "code": "AIRC 1030",
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    "description": "This course provides an introduction to fundamental electrical concepts and theories as applied to the air conditioning industry. Topics include AC and DC theory, electric meters, electrical diagrams, distribution systems, electrical panels, voltage circuits, code requirements, and safety.",
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    "code": "AIRC 1040",
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    "description": "This course provides the student with the skills and knowledge necessary for application and service of electric motors commonly used by the refrigeration and air conditioning industry. Topics include diagnostic techniques, capacitors, installation procedures, types of electric motors, electric motor service, and safety.",
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    "code": "AIRC 1050",
    "title": "HVACR ELCT Components&Control",
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    "description": "Provides instruction in identifying, installing, and testing commonly used electrical components in an air conditioning system. Topics include: pressure switches, transformers, other commonly used controls, diagnostic techniques, installation procedures, solid state controls, and safety.",
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    "code": "AIRC 1060",
    "title": "Air Cond System Appl & Install",
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    "description": "Provides instruction on the installation and service of residential air conditioning systems. Topics include: installation procedures, split-systems, add-on systems, packaged systems, system wiring, control circuits, and safety.",
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    "code": "AIRC 1070",
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    "description": "This course introduces principles of combustion and service requirements for gas heating systems. Topics include servicing procedures, electrical controls, piping, gas valves, venting, code requirements, principles of combustion, and safety.",
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    "code": "AIRC 1080",
    "title": "Heat Pumps and Related Systems",
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    "description": "This course provides instruction on the principles, applications, and operation of a residential heat pump system. Topics include installation and servicing procedures, electrical components, geothermal ground source energy supplies, dual fuel, valves, and troubleshooting techniques.",
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    "code": "AIRC 1090",
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    "description": "This course provides instruction on the troubleshooting and repair of major components of a residential air conditioning system. Topics include troubleshooting techniques, electrical controls, air flow, the refrigeration cycle, electrical servicing procedures, and safety.",
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    "code": "AIRC 2500",
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    "code": "ALHS 1010",
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    "code": "ALHS 1015",
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    "description": "Introduces chemical concept principles, laws, and techniques applicable to the medical laboratory. Topics include laboratory safety, fundamental principles of chemistry, weight and measures, solutions, and basic laws of chemistry.",
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    "code": "ALHS 1060",
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    "description": "A study of the nutritional needs of the individual. Topics include: nutrients, standard and modified diets, nutrition throughout the lifespan, and client education.",
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    "description": "Introduces basic engine performance systems which support and control four stroke gasoline engine operations and reduce emissions. Topics include: general engine diagnosis, computerized engine controls and diagnosis, ignition system diagnosis and repair, fuel and air induction, exhaust systems, and emission control systems diagnosis and repair.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000108",
    "code": "AUTT 2205",
    "title": "EV/Hybrid Vehicle Batteries and Powertrains",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers general aspects and designs of batteries used in industry and automotive applications as well as battery support systems used in Hybrid/EV vehicles. General powertrain designs for auto applications are also discussed. Topics include battery design types, battery interlocks and sensing/management systems, 3-phase motors and other unique Hybrid/EV components.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000109",
    "code": "AUTT 2210",
    "title": "EV/Hybrid Vehicle Battery and Powertrain Service",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers general service procedures that can be performed on EV and Hybrid vehicles in the aftermarket service shops. Topics include HV disconnect procedures and timeouts, selection and use of proper PPE and HV test equipment, HV battery pack removal and module servicing, AC drive motor removal and examination, transmission removal and examination, and battery cooling systems inspection and service procedures.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000110",
    "code": "AUTT 2215",
    "title": "EV/Hybrid Vehicle Body, Chassis, HVAC and Support Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the unique aspects of EV and Hybrid vehicle air conditioning and heating systems as well chassis and battery support systems. Topics covered include EV and hybrid cabin cooling and heating systems, HV battery support systems, and EV chassis systems.",
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    "code": "BARB 1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Barber/Styling Implements",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to Barber/Styling Implements is designed to give an overview of the barbering profession. Students are also taught the fundamentals of each barber/styling implement. Emphasis will be placed on the maintenance and care of each implement. Topics include: Barbering history, personality development, professional barbering ethics, and professional barbering image, safety, and reception and telephone techniques, nomenclature, types and sizes, proper use and care, and maintenance.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000112",
    "code": "BARB 1010",
    "title": "Science: Sterilization, Sanitation, and Bacteriology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental theories and practices of bacteriology, sterilization, sanitation, safety, and the welfare of the barber/stylist and patron. Topics include: sterilization, sanitation, safety, bacteriology, and hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance.",
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    "code": "BARB 1022",
    "title": "Haircutting and Shampooing I",
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    "description": "Introduces the theory and skills necessary to apply basic haircutting techniques. Safe use of haircutting implements will be stressed. Also introduces the fundamental theory and skills required to shampoo hair. Laboratory training includes shampooing a live model. Topics include: preparation of patron, haircutting terminology, safety and sanitation, implements, and basic haircutting techniques, shampoo chemistry, and shampoo procedures.",
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    "code": "BARB 1024",
    "title": "Haircutting and Shampooing II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the theory and skills necessary to apply basic haircutting techniques. Safe use of haircutting implements are stressed. The course also introduces the fundamental theory and skills required to shampoo hair. Laboratory training includes shampooing a live model. Topics include patron preparation, haircutting terminology, safety and sanitation, implements, basic haircutting techniques, shampoo chemistry, and shampoo procedures.",
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    "code": "BARB 1030",
    "title": "Haircutting/Basic Styling",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the theory and application of haircutting techniques and introduces hairstyling. Topics include: introduction to styling, client consultation, head and hair analysis, stye cutting techniques, and implements for style cutting and tapering techniques.",
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    "code": "BARB 1040",
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    "description": "Introduces the theory and skills necessary to prepare and shave a patron. Simulated shaving procedures will precede practice on live models. Topics include: patron preparation, beard preparation, shaving techniques, once-over shave techniques, and safety precautions",
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    "id": "columbustech-000117",
    "code": "BARB 1050",
    "title": "Science: Anatomy and Physiology",
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    "description": "Develops knowledge of the function and care of the scalp, skin, and hair. Emphasis is placed on the function, health, and growth of these areas. Topics include: cells, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, circulatory system, and related systems.",
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    "code": "BARB 1060",
    "title": "Introduction to Color Theory/Color Application",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental theory of color, predispositions tests, color selection, and color application. Presents the application of temporary, semi-permanent, and permanent hair coloring products. Topics include: basic color concepts, skin reactions, the color wheel, color selection and application, mustache and beards, coloring products, safety precautions and tests, mixing procedures, color selection and application.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000119",
    "code": "BARB 1072",
    "title": "Introduction to Chemical Restructuring of Hair",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the chemistry and chemical reactions of permanent wave solutions and relaxers. It provides instruction in the applications of permanent waves and hair relaxers. Precautions and special problems involved in applying permanent waves and relaxers will be emphasized. Application of perms and relaxers on live models is included. Topics include: permanent wave techniques, safety procedures, chemical relaxer techniques, and permanent wave and chemical relaxer, application procedures on manikins, timed permanent wave, timed relaxer applications, safety precautions, and Hazardous Duty Standard Act.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000120",
    "code": "BARB 1074",
    "title": "Advanced Chemical Restructuring of Hair",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on the Introduction to Chemical Restructuring of Hair course to address advanced theory and practice relating to the chemistry and chemical reactions of permanent waves and hair relaxers. It provides continuing instruction in the precautions and special problems involved in the application of permanent waves and relaxers. Application of perms and relaxers on live models is included. Topics include permanent wave techniques, safety procedures, chemical relaxer techniques, application procedures on manikins, times permanent wave, timed relaxer applications, and Hazardous Duty Standard Act.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000121",
    "code": "BARB 1082",
    "title": "Advanced Haircutting and Styling I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues instruction in the theory and application of haircutting and styling techniques. Topics include: elevation and design cutting, introduction to hairpieces, blow-dry styling, and thermal waving and curling, advanced haircutting and styling; use of clippers, shears, and razor; hair chemical texturizing/styling; permanent waving/styling; shaving techniques; and beard trimming.",
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      "BARB 1024"
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    "id": "columbustech-000122",
    "code": "BARB 1084",
    "title": "Advanced Haircutting and Styling II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of Barb 1082",
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    "id": "columbustech-000123",
    "code": "BARB 1090",
    "title": "Structures of Skin, Scalp, Hair and Facial Treatments",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory, procedures, and products used in the care and treatment of the skin, scalp, and hair. provides instruction on the theory and application of techniques in the treatment of the skin, scalp, and hair; and introduces the theory and skills required in massaging the face, preparing the patron for facial treatment, and giving facial treatments for various skin conditions. Benefits of facial treatments and massage will be emphasized. Emphasis will be placed on work with live models. Topics include: treatment theory, basic corrective hair and scalp treatments, plain facial, products and supplies, disease and disorders, implements, facial procedures and manipulations, and safety precautions, theory of massage, preparation of patron for massage, massage procedures, facial treatment, types of facials and facial treatment benefits.",
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      "BARB 1050"
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    "id": "columbustech-000124",
    "code": "BARB 1100",
    "title": "Barber/Styling practicum and Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experience necessary for professional development and completion of requirements for state licensure. Emphasis will be placed on the display of professional conduct and positive attitudes. The requirements for this course may be met in a laboratory setting or in a combination of a laboratory setting and an approved internship facility. Topics include: haircutting/styling, hairstyling texturizing, shaving, beard trimming, thermal waving, hairpiece fitting and styling, safety precautions, and licensure preparation. (Note: The Georgia State Board of Cosmetology/Barbering does not approve internships)",
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      "BARB 1040",
      "BARB 1050",
      "BARB 1060"
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    "id": "columbustech-000125",
    "code": "BARB 1110",
    "title": "Shop Management/Ownership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the steps involved in opening and operating a privately owned cosmetology salon or barber/styling shop. Topics include: planning a salon/shop, business management, retailing, public relations, sales skills, client retention, and entrepreneurship.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000126",
    "code": "BIOL 1111",
    "title": "Biology I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to basic biological concepts with a focus on living cells. Topics include chemical principles related to cells, cell structure and function, energy and metabolism, cell division, protein synthesis, genetics, and biotechnology.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000127",
    "code": "BIOL 1111L",
    "title": "Biology Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include chemical principles related to cells, cell structure and function, energy and metabolism, cell division, protein synthesis, genetics, and biotechnology.",
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    "code": "BIOL 1112",
    "title": "Biology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to basic evolutionary concepts. Also, the course emphasizes animal and plant diversity, structure and function including reproduction and development, and the dynamics of ecology as it pertains to populations, communities, ecosystems, and biosphere. Topics include principles of evolution, classification and characterizations of organisms, plant structure and function, animal structure and function, principles of ecology, and biosphere.",
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    "code": "BIOL 1112L",
    "title": "Biology Lab II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include principles of evolution, classification and characterizations of organisms, plant structure and function, animal structure and function, principles of ecology, and biosphere.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000130",
    "code": "BIOL 2110",
    "title": "Special Topics in Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on current topics in biology. Topics may vary from semester to semester. This course is designed to enhance the learning skills of students who intend to major in one of the biological sciences by using a variety of methods which may include seminars, lectures, research projects, presentations, and field work.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BIOL 1111L",
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    "code": "BIOL 2113",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the anatomy and physiology of the human body. Emphasis is placed on the development of a systemic perspective of anatomical structures and physiological processes. Topics include body organization, cell structure and functions, tissue classifications, integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, and nervous and sensory systems. Requires a grade of \"C\" or better.",
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    "code": "BIOL 2113L",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology Lab I",
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    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include body organization, cell structure and functions, tissue classifications, integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, and nervous sensory systems. Requires a grade of \"C\" or better.",
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    "code": "BIOL 2114",
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    "code": "BIOL 2114L",
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    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include the endocrine system, cardiovascular system, blood and lymphatic system, immune system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system. Must have completed Biology 2113 and 2113L with a \"C\" or better.",
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    "code": "BIOL 2117L",
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    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include microbial diversity, microbial cell biology, microbial genetics, interactions and impact of microorganisms and humans, and microorganisms and human disease. Must have completed Biology 2113 and 2113L with a \"C\" or better.",
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    "code": "BIOL 2120",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "BSCI 1117",
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    "code": "BSCI 1212",
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    "description": "This course provides an overview of documentation and validation concepts used within a biomanufacturing facility. Emphasis will be placed on source documentation, writing and executing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), process and equipment validation, as well as validation of bulk starting materials. A hands-on laboratory-based course that will familiarize students with some basic procedures and techniques common to laboratories involved with work that is covered by Quality Systems Regulation (QSR) and current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). The principles of Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) and effective documentation procedures will be stressed.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1041",
    "title": "Insurance and Business Environment",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the life and health insurance industry, views the organizational structure of insurance organizations, provides the foundations and translation of medical terminology, and concepts of professional conduct.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1042",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches the basic computer skills required to prepare for leaning more proprietary systems common to the Life and Health Insurance Industry. These systems are used to improve customer service relationships. This course consists of the following modules: introduction to computers, introduction to windows, keyboarding, and data entry.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1045",
    "title": "Managing Cust. Relationships",
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    "description": "This course introduces the basic customer service skills required to successfully interact with both internal and external customers. Topics include: quality service orientation, telephone service skills, customer interaction skills (level I), and customer interaction skills (level II).",
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    "code": "BUSN 1100",
    "title": "Introduction to Keyboarding",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the touch system of keyboarding placing emphasis on correct techniques. Topics include: computer hardware, computer software, file management, learning the alphabetic keyboard, the numeric keyboard and keypad, building speed and accuracy, and proofreading. Students attain a minimum of 25 GWAM (gross words a minute) on 3-minute timings with no more than 3 errors.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1190",
    "title": "Digital Technologies in Business",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of digital technology used for conducting business. Students will learn the application of business activities using various digital platforms.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1240",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes essential skills required for the business office. Topics include: office protocol, time management, telecommunications and telephone techniques, office equipment, workplace mail, records management, travel/meeting arrangements, electronic mail, and workplace documents.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1250",
    "title": "Records Management",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces records management concepts for use in any office environment. Topics include: Basic Records Management Concepts; Alphabetic, Numeric, Subject, and Geographic Filing; and Records Retention, Transfer, and Disposition of Records.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1300",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces organization and management concepts of the business world and in the office environment. Topics include business in a global economy, starting and organizing a business, enterprise management, marketing strategies and financial management.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000149",
    "code": "BUSN 1310",
    "title": "Introduction to Business Culture",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides skills and attitudes necessary to function effectively both professionally and interpersonally in the workplace. Topics include: health and wellness; exercise; stress, time, and money management; work ethics; wardrobe on the job; workplace communications; and business entertainment, travel, and international culture.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1320",
    "title": "Business Interaction Skills",
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    "code": "BUSN 1330",
    "title": "Personal Effectiveness",
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    "description": "This course focuses on the skills needed to be effective in the corporate environment. The participants learn the importance of effectively managing time, stress and change as they relate to work behavior and quality of work. Topics include: time management, stress management, interview skills/job development, resume writing, and managing change.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1340",
    "title": "Customer Service Effectiveness",
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    "description": "This course emphasizes the importance of customer service throughout all businesses. Topics include: customer service challenges and problem solving; strategies for successful customer service; effective communication and dealing with difficult customers; empowerment, motivation, and leadership; customer retention and satisfaction measurement; and excellence in customer service.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1410",
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    "description": "This course covers the knowledge and skills required to use spreadsheet software through course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects. Topics and assignments will include: spreadsheet concepts, creating and manipulating data, formatting data and content, creating and modifying formulas, presenting data visually and, collaborating and securing data.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1420",
    "title": "Database Applications",
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    "description": "This course covers the knowledge and skills to required to use database management software through course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects. Topics and assignments will include: database concepts, structuring databases, creating and formatting database elements, entering and modifying data, creating and modifying queries, presenting and sharing data and, managing and maintaining databases.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1430",
    "title": "Desktop Pub & Present Appl",
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    "description": "This course covers the knowledge and skills required to use desktop publishing (DTP) software and presentation software to create business publications and presentations. Course work will include course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects. Topics include: desktop publishing concepts, basic graphic design, publication layout, presentation design, and practical applications",
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    "code": "BUSN 1440",
    "title": "Document Production",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reinforces the touch system of keyboarding placing emphasis on correct techniques with adequate speed and accuracy and producing properly formatted business documents. Topics include: reinforcing correct keyboarding technique, building speed and accuracy, formatting business documents, language arts, proofreading, and work area management.",
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      "columbustech-001144",
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    "id": "columbustech-000158",
    "code": "BUSN 2190",
    "title": "Business Document Proofreading and Editing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes proper proofreading and editing for business documents. Topics include: applying proofreading techniques and proofreaders marks with business documents; proper content, clarity, and conciseness in business documents; and business document formatting.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000159",
    "code": "BUSN 2160",
    "title": "Electronic Mail Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in the fundamentals of communicating with others inside and outside the organization via a personal information management program. Emphasizes the concepts necessary for individuals and work groups to organize, find, view, and share information via electronic communication channels. Topics include: Internal and External Communication, Message Management, Calendar Management, Navigation, Contact and Task Management, and Security and Privacy.",
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    "code": "BUSN 2190",
    "title": "Business Document Proofreading and Editing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes proper proofreading and editing for business documents. Topics include: applying proofreading techniques and proofreaders marks with business documents; proper content, clarity, and conciseness in business documents; and business document formatting.",
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    "code": "BUSN 2200",
    "title": "Office Accounting",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental concepts of the accounting cycle for a sole proprietor service business. Topics include: accounting equation, analyzing business transactions, journalizing and posting transactions, accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers, financial statements, cash control, and payroll concepts.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000162",
    "code": "BUSN 2210",
    "title": "Applied Office Procedures",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on applying knowledge and skills learned in prior courses taken in the program. Topics include: communications skills, telecommunications skills, records management skills, office equipment/supplies, and integrated programs/applications. Serves as a capstone course.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000163",
    "code": "BUSN 2230",
    "title": "Office Management",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provide students with an overview of management concepts, styles, and skills. Topics include: management styles, leadership traits,ergonomics/workflow, communication channels, business ethics, supervisory techniques, and job performance evaluation techniques.",
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    "code": "BUSN 2300",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic spelling and pronunciation of medical terms, and the use of these terms as they relate to anatomy, treatment, surgery, and drugs. Topics include: word analysis, word elements, spelling, pronunciation, and semantics.",
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    "code": "BUSN 2310",
    "title": "Anatomy and Terminology for the Medical Administrative Assistant",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the structure and function of the human body including medical terminology. Topics covered include information which will provide the medical office assistant with the knowledge needed to communicate with office staff, physicians, and patients and to assist in completion of medical reports generated in the medical office. Topics include: body structures, body functions, and medical terminology",
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    "code": "BUSN 2340",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes essential skills required for the medical office. Introduces the knowledge and skills of procedures for billing purposes. Introduces the basic concept of medical administrative assisting and its relationship to the other health fields. Emphasizes medical ethics, legal aspects of medicine, and the medical administrative assistant's role as an agent of the physician. Provides the student with knowledge and the essentials of professional behavior. Topics include: introduction to medical administrative assisting, medical law, ethics, patient relations/human relations, physician-patient-assistant relationship, medical office in litigation, medical records management, scheduling appointments, pegboard or computerized accounting, health insurance, transcription of medical documents, and billing/collection.",
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      "ALHS 1090",
      "BUSN 1440",
      "COMP 1000"
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    "id": "columbustech-000167",
    "code": "BUSN 2370",
    "title": "Healthcare Coding",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to medical coding skills and the application of international coding standards as it applies to healthcare billing for insurance purposes. Topics include: current procedural terminology, International Classification of Diseases, code book formats, coding techniques, formats of the ICD and CPT manuals, and collections.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000168",
    "code": "BUSN 2375",
    "title": "Healthcare Coding",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to medical coding skills and the application of international coding standards as it applies to healthcare billing for insurance purposes. Topics include: current procedural terminology, International Classification of Diseases, code book formats, coding techniques, formats of the ICD and CPT manuals, and collections.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000169",
    "code": "BUSN 2700",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Informatics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes essential beginning skills for introductory health informatics practice. This course presents the past, present, and future of this rapidly evolving discipline, and explore the critical issues and challenges within the field as well as potential applications, benefits, and opportunities for improving the management of healthcare through information technology. Topics include development of virtual and interactive healthcare through technology; interoperability, standardization, safety, and risks associated with the implementation of the electronic health record; emergence and adoption of new information technologies; and global perspective of trends and issues in the field. Students investigate the professional roles related to managing health information technology as well as organizations that promote health informatics. Students conduct in-depth investigations on a specific health informatics positions to learn the responsibilities, essential skills sets, and professional and educational requirements of the job",
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    "id": "columbustech-000170",
    "code": "BUSN 2720",
    "title": "Healthcare Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the importance of a healthcare information system being effectively designed in order to meet the needs of the users. The course discusses the need for knowledge to maintain the system for each step within the complex process. Exploration of the technical aspects of information systems management, including key issues of systems design and development as well as system support and maintenance are discussed. Topics include terminology, functions, standards, systems development life cycle approach, analysis of necessary steps in the life cycle, identification of appropriate systems technology and data standards, creation of requirements, evaluation of security, andaccommodation of human factors in design and use, basics of information architecture, and systems infrastructure.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000171",
    "code": "BUSN 2750",
    "title": "Healthcare Technology Regulations",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the importance of technology in healthcare to improve quality, safety, and efficiency in the delivery of healthcare. Struggles and disparities of thehealthcare industry are discussed in reference to healthcare informatics advances. Topics include management aspects of healthcare informatics, infrastructure, current trends current regulations policies, patient privacy, record-keeping, database management, and information sharing.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000172",
    "code": "CABT 1080",
    "title": "Cabinet Design and Layout",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in the planning, design, and layout of cabinet units. Emphasis will be placed on adherence to blueprint specifications. Topics include: parts identification, cabinet styles and floor plan arrangements, estimation procedures, layout to specifications, shop working sketches, shop management and CAD.",
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      "COFC 1050"
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000173",
    "code": "CABT 1110",
    "title": "Wood Joints & Fastening Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of wood joint identification, layout, cutting, and assembly, and the variety of fastening methods used in cabinetmaking. Emphasis will be placed on the safe construction of wood joints used.",
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      "COFC 1050"
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    "id": "columbustech-000174",
    "code": "CABT 1114",
    "title": "Cabinet Components",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction provides application of tool and equipment use techniques to the task of cutting out cabinet components. Topics include: equipment safety, frame member, cutting, shelving cutting, drawer component and door cutting, and material optimizing.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "COFC 1030",
      "COFC 1050",
      "CABT 1110"
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    "id": "columbustech-000175",
    "code": "CABT 1116",
    "title": "Cabinet Assembly I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in the fundamental procedures used for assembly of cabinet bases, wall units, and face frames.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000176",
    "code": "CABT 1117",
    "title": "Cabinet Assembly II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Cabinet Assembly I and provides instruction in the assembly of door assembly, ends assembly, back assembly, joint assembly, and bracing. Further instruction is also included in the assembly of base cabinets and wall units.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000177",
    "code": "CABT 1118",
    "title": "Door, Drawer & Hardware Installation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces procedures for the installation of assembled drawers, doors, and related hardware. Emphasis will be placed on the safe use of hand and power tools. Topics include: tool safety, hardware identification and installation, door installation, and drawer installation.",
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      "CABT 1117"
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    "id": "columbustech-000178",
    "code": "CABT 1120",
    "title": "Laminates and Veneers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces procedures for the application of plastic laminates and wood veneers. Topics include: laminate, veneer, and glue identification; cutting and fitting procedures; gluing procedures; trimming and edge banding; special tool use; safety precautions; and counter top cutting.",
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      "COFC 1030",
      "CABT 1116"
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    "code": "CABT 1122",
    "title": "Cabinet Finishing and Installation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in surface preparation, wood finishing procedures, and transporting and installation of cabinets. Finishing procedures will emphasize the use of spray equipment. Topics include: fire prevention, air pollutant, reduction, abrasives identification, finishing materials identification, surface preparation, surface treatment application, repair and touch up procedures, hazardous material disposal, safe use of ladders and scaffolds, cabinet transporting and installation, cabinet trim procedures, and finishing techniques.",
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      "CABT 1117"
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    "id": "columbustech-000180",
    "code": "CABT 1340",
    "title": "CNC Woodworking I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in the use of computer software packages dealing with cabinet and millwork part design. Topics include: programming methods for creating parts, use of geometric drawings, tool selection, saving files, and parts production.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "CABT 1350",
    "title": "CNC Woodworking II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in use of CAD files with CNC machines, machine operation, and maintenance. Topics include: overview of software, machine operation safety, CNC machine operation, material preparation, tooling, data manipulation, production analysis, and maintenance of equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000182",
    "code": "CABT 1360",
    "title": "European 32mm Construction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in European 32mm design and construction. Topics include: tool and equipment safety, design and layout, machining operations, construction, and hardware installation.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000183",
    "code": "CABT 1370",
    "title": "Shop Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce the students to principles and practices required in the operation of a custom cabinet and architectural millwork shop. Topics include: health and safety regulations, workflow and shop organization, job estimation, equipment maintenance, and shop safety.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "CABT 1117"
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    "code": "CABT 1380",
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    "code": "CARP 1000",
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    "description": "The Commercial Carpentry Internship/Practicum course allows students the opportunity to complete an internship with a local business or industry, or to undertake a practical project in a lab setting if internship opportunities are not available.",
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      "COFC 1050"
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    "code": "CETC 1117",
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    "code": "CETC 1119",
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    "code": "CIST 1237",
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    "code": "CIST 1305",
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    "code": "CIST 1306",
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    "code": "CIST 1510",
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    "code": "CIST 1520",
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    "description": "In Scripting Technologies students learn how to use the features and structure of a client side scripting language. Students will also explore the features on server side scripting. Students will develop professional web applications that include special effects, interactive, dynamic, validated, and secure forms.",
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    "code": "CIST 1530",
    "title": "Web Graphics I",
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    "description": "Students will explore how to use industry standard or open source graphics software programs to create Web ready images and Web pages. Topics include advanced image correction techiques and adjustments, typography and interpolation as well as conditional scripting statements and arrays. The course includes a final project that allows students to develop a Web page/site using the chosen software.",
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    "code": "CIST 1540",
    "title": "Web Animation I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students will use scripting and the latest in industry standard or open source software to cover the creation and manipulation of images and animations. Topics include graphic types, organizational methods, drawing tools, beginning to complex object modeling and an introduction to scripting.",
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    "code": "CIST 1550",
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    "code": "CIST 1601",
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    "code": "CIST 2312",
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    "code": "CIST 2313",
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    "code": "CIST 2342",
    "title": "C# Programming II",
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    "code": "CIST 2343",
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    "code": "CIST 2351",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory PHP programming course that teaches students how to create dynamic websites. Topics include: PHP and basic web programming concepts, installing PHP, embedding PHP in HTML, variables and constants, operators, forms, conditional statements, looping, arrays, and text files.",
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    "code": "CIST 2352",
    "title": "PHP Programming II",
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    "description": "Reinforces and extends the concepts learned in PHP Programming I. Topics include: Database retrieval and updating, multiple form handling, regular expressions, and advanced array processing",
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    "code": "CIST 2371",
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    "description": "This course is designed to teach the basic concepts and methods of objected-oriented design and Java programming. Use practical problems to illustrate Java application building techniques and concepts. Develop an understanding of Java vocabulary. Create an understanding of where Java fits in the application development landscape. Create an understanding of the Java Development Kit and how to develop, debug, and run Java applications using the JDK. Continue to develop student*s programming logic skills. Topics include: JAVA Language History, JAVA Variable Definitions, JAVA Control Structures, JAVA Methods, JAVA Classes, JAVA Objects, and JAVA Graphics.",
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    "code": "CIST 2372",
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    "description": "This course is an intermediate course in Java Programming. It is assumed that the student knows the Java syntax as well as basic object oriented concepts. The student will use classes and objects provided by the core Java API. They will use these classes to accomplish tasks such as Database access, File access, exception handling, running threads, using sockets to talk across a network, and remotely calling methods using RMI techniques.",
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    "code": "CIST 2373",
    "title": "Java Programming III",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a course in building Web Applications using Java Enterprise Edition (JEE). It is assumed that the student knows Java Standard Edition as the concepts and techniques build on that foundation. The student will install Web, Application and Database servers. The student will learn to build Web Applications using JEE technologies, such as Servlets, Java Server Pages and Enterprise JavaBeans.",
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    "code": "CIST 2381",
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    "description": "This course explores mobile guidelines, standards, and techniques. This course includes design and development techniques for multiple mobile devices, platforms, and operating systems. Students will develop mobile applications using state of practice development tools, languages and devices.",
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    "code": "CIST 2383",
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    "description": "This course introduces students to Human Computer Interaction (HCI) concepts and best practices used in mobile application development with purpose of improving user experiences. In this course students will utilize User Experience Design (UXD) for developing mobile applications in any mobile application platform. The UXD concepts explored in this course will include visual design, information architecture, interaction design, and usability.",
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    "code": "CIST 2385",
    "title": "Android Mobile Programming",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "CIST 2386",
    "title": "iOS Mobile Programming",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "CIST 2388",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "CIST 2411",
    "title": "Microsoft Client",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "CIST 2412",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with knowledge and skills necessary to install, configure, manage, support and administer Windows Server. Topics include server deployment, server management, monitor and maintain servers, application and data provisioning, and business continuity and high availability",
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    "code": "CIST 2413",
    "title": "Microsoft Server Networking",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "columbustech-000270",
    "code": "CIST 2414",
    "title": "Windows Server Identity Services",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with knowledge and skills necessary to install, configure, manage, support and administer a Microsoft network infrastructure.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000271",
    "code": "CIST 2420",
    "title": "Microsoft Exchange Server",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary to install, configure, manage, support and administer Microsoft Exchange Server.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000272",
    "code": "CIST 2431",
    "title": "UNIX/Linux Introduction",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the UNIX/Linux operating system skills necessary to perform entry-level user functions. Topics include: history of UNIX/Linux, login and logout, the user environment, user password change, the file system, hierarchy tree, editors, file system commands as they relate to navigating the file system tree, UNIX/Linux manual help pages, using the UNIX/Linux graphical desktop, and command options. In addition, the student must be able to perform directory and file displaying, creation, deletion, redirection, copying, moving, linking files, wildcards, determining present working directory and changing directory locations.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000273",
    "code": "CIST 2432",
    "title": "UNIX/Linux Server",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers UNIX/Linux operating system administration skills necessary to perform administrative functions. Topics include: installing UNIX/Linux, configuring and building a custom kernel, adding and removing software packages, managing run levels, managing users and groups, implementing security permissions, introduction to shell programming, managing and fixing the file system, managing memory and swap space, managing and scheduling jobs, managing system logs, understanding the boot process, system configuration files, file backup and restore, file compression, fault tolerance, and printing.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000274",
    "code": "CIST 2433",
    "title": "UNIX/Linux Advance Server",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers UNIX/Linux operating system advanced administration skills necessary to perform advanced administrative functions. Topics include: understanding UNIX/Linux networking, managing network printing, configuring and troubleshooting TCP/IP on UNIX/Linux, configuring DHCP, DNS, a Web server, an FTP server, an E-mail server, and understanding NIS (yp) and NFS. Also, includes the following: understanding advanced security issues such as firewalls and NAT, using network commands, use of graphical system such as X Windows, sharing files and printers, and advanced shell programming.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000275",
    "code": "CIST 2434",
    "title": "UNIX/Linux Scripting",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course covers UNIX/Linux shell programming techniques necessary for UNIX/Linux System Administrators to understand and create shell script programs in a UNIX/Linux environment. Topics include: shell variables, running shell script program, conditional processing, looping structures, arithmetic operators, logical operators such as AND, OR, and NOT, positional parameters and process variables, redirection, piping and standard error, use of backslash, quotes and back quotes.",
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    "code": "CIST 2441",
    "title": "Network Home & Small Business",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches students the skills needed to obtain entry-level home network installer jobs. It also helps students develop some of the skills needed to become network technicians, computer technicians, cable installers, and help desk technicians. It provides a hands-on introduction to networking and the Internet using tools and hardware commonly found in home and small business environments. Instructors are encouraged to facilitate field trips and outside-the-classroom learning experiences. Labs include PC installation, Internet connectivity, wireless connectivity, and file and print sharing.",
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      "CIST 1001"
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    "code": "CIST 2442",
    "title": "Working atSm/MedBusiness orISP",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course prepares students for jobs as network technicians and helps them develop additional skills required for computer technicians and help desk technicians. It provides a basic overview of routing and remote access, addressing, and security. It also familiarizes students with servers that provide email services, web space, and authenticated access. Students learn about the soft skills required for help desk and customer service positions, and the final chapter helps them prepare for the CCENT certification exam. Network monitoring and basic troubleshooting skills are taught in context.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000278",
    "code": "CIST 2443",
    "title": "Cisco Routing and Switching",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The students will be familiarized with the equipment applications and protocols installed in enterprise networks, with a focus on switched networks, IP Telephony requirements, and security. It also introduces advanced routing protocols such as Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol.",
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    "code": "CIST 2444",
    "title": "Design&Support CompNetworks",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to network design processes using two examples; a large stadium enterprise network and a medium-sized film company network. Students follow a standard design process to expand and upgrade each network, which includes requirements gathering, proof-of-concept, and project management. Lifecycle services, including upgrades, competitive analyses, and system integration, are presented in the context of pre-sale support. In addition to the Packet Tracer and lab exercises found in the previous courses, there are many pen-and-paper and role laying exercises that students complete while developing their network upgrade proposals.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000280",
    "code": "CIST 2451",
    "title": "Introduction to Networks - CISCO",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the architectures, models, protocols, and networking elements that connect users, devices, applications and data through the internet and across modern computer networks - including IP addressing and Ethernet fundamentals. By the end of the course, students can build simple local area networks (LANs) that integrate IP addressing schemes, foundational network security, and perform basic configurations for routers and switches",
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      "columbustech-001031",
      "columbustech-001041",
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      "columbustech-001159",
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    "id": "columbustech-000281",
    "code": "CIST 2452",
    "title": "Cisco Switching, Routing & Wireless Essentials",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on switching technologies and router operations that support small-to-medium business networks and includes wireless local area networks (WLANs) and security concepts. Students learn key switching and routing concepts. They can perform basic network configuration and troubleshooting, identify and mitigate LAN security threats, and configure and secure a basic WLAN",
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    "id": "columbustech-000282",
    "code": "CIST 2453",
    "title": "Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course describes the architectures and considerations related to designing, securing, operating,and troubleshooting enterprise networks. Major topics are wide area network (WAN) technologies and quality of service (QoS) mechanisms used for secure remote access. The course also introduces software-defined networking, virtualization, and automation concepts that support the digitalization of networks. Students gain skills to configure and troubleshoot enterprise networks, and learn to identify and protect against cybersecurity threats. They are introduced to network management tools and learn key concepts of software-defined networking, including controller-based architectures and how application programming interfaces (APIs) enable network automation",
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    "id": "columbustech-000283",
    "code": "CIST 2454",
    "title": "CISCO Accessing the WAN",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with classroom and laboratory experience in current and emerging network technology. Topics include: introduction to WANs, WAN protocols, basic network security and ACLs, remote access, IP addressing services, and network troubleshooting.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000284",
    "code": "CIST 2480",
    "title": "AWS Cloud Foundations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "AWS Academy Cloud Foundations is intended for students who seek an overall understanding of cloud computing concepts, independent of specific technical roles. It provides a detailed overview of cloud concepts, AWS core services, security, architecture, pricing, and support",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000992",
      "columbustech-001159",
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    "id": "columbustech-000285",
    "code": "CIST 2481",
    "title": "AWS Cloud Architecting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "AWS Academy Cloud Architecting covers the fundamentals of building IT infrastructure on AWS. The course is designed to teach solutions architects how to optimize their use of the AWS Cloud by understanding AWS services and how they fit into cloud-based solutions. Although architectural solutions can differ depending on the industry, type of application, and size of the business, this course emphasizes best practices for the AWS Cloud that apply to all of them. It also recommends various design patterns to help you think through the process of architecting optimal IT solutions on AWS. Throughout the course, students will explore case studies that showcase how some AWS customers have designed their infrastructures and the strategies and services that they have implemented. Finally, this course provides opportunities for students to build a variety of infrastructures through a guided, hands-on approach",
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000992",
      "columbustech-001159",
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    "id": "columbustech-000286",
    "code": "CIST 2482",
    "title": "AWS Cloud Developing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "AWS Cloud Developing is designed to help students gain technical expertise in development using cloud technologies and prepare them to take the AWS Certified Developer Associate level AWS Certification exam.",
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      "columbustech-001159",
      "columbustech-001160"
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    "id": "columbustech-000287",
    "code": "CIST 2483",
    "title": "AWS Data Analytics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "AWS Academy Data Analytics is a series of lab exercises that teach students how to conduct Big Data analysis with practical, real-world examples. Students will learn how to analyze extremely large data sets, and to create visual representations of that data, using a case-study approach.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000288",
    "code": "CIST 2510",
    "title": "Web Technologies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In Web Technologies, students will investigate one or more software packages that help automate Web content creation. Students will explore and utilize various features of software packages such as CSS, multimedia incorporation, scripting technologies, form creation, search functionality, advanced image techniques and database connectivity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001202",
      "columbustech-001203"
    ],
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    "id": "columbustech-000289",
    "code": "CIST 2531",
    "title": "Web Graphics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will further explore how to use and industry standard or open source graphics software program to create Web ready images and Web pages. Topics include advanced image correction techniques and adjustments, typography and interpolation as well as conditional scripting statements and arrays.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001202"
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    "id": "columbustech-000290",
    "code": "CIST 2541",
    "title": "Web Animation II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this continuation of Web Animation I, students build on their basic scripting knowledge to incorporate advanced scripting techniques in an animated project. They will also explore how to create realistic graphics using inverse kinematics, how to create and edit advanced tweens and how to incorporate various media types into a Web based animation or movie. The course concludes with the completion of a Web animation project.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000291",
    "code": "CIST 2550",
    "title": "Web Development II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Web Development II teaches students how to manipulate data in a database using the Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) model. Students will learn to retrieve, update, and display database information with a web application. Database access may be accomplished using a web programming language (such as PHP, Microsoft VB, Microsoft C#, or Sun Java). Topics include manipulating data in a database, working with a relational database via Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), working with different database systems, developing forms and applications to interact with a database server(s), modifying data in a database, and controls and validation.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000292",
    "code": "CIST 2560",
    "title": "Web Appl Programming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "explores W3C and Microsoft .NET programming standards in order to practice various web programming techniques for creating web forms, providing web navigation, and accessing data that produce dynamic interactive web applications. Students may use Microsoft Visual Basic .NET, Microsoft C# .NET, or another .NET language.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000293",
    "code": "CIST 2570",
    "title": "Open Source Web Application Programming I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "explores open source W3C programming standards in order to practice various web programming techniques for creating web forms, providing web navigation, and accessing data that produce dynamic interactive web applications. Students may use Java, Perl, PHP, Python, or other open source web programming languages.",
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      "columbustech-001040",
      "columbustech-001202"
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    "id": "columbustech-000294",
    "code": "CIST 2571",
    "title": "Open Source Web Application Programming II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Open Source Web Application Programming I. The student will explores advanced web programming concepts and technologies which include data binding, program security, program user validation, caching, widgets, AJAX, and social engineering. The student will follow W3C programming standards standards to produce dynamic interactive secure web applications. Students may use PERL, PHP, Java, Python, or another open source language",
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    "id": "columbustech-000295",
    "code": "CIST 2580",
    "title": "Interactive and Social Apps Integration",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores social and interactive web application technology and it's effect on the business model. Topics include interactive and social web business model, interactive and social business web requirements and success ful interactive and social integration",
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    "id": "columbustech-000296",
    "code": "CIST 2601",
    "title": "Implementing Operating Systems Security",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide knowledge and the practical experience necessary to configure the most common server platforms. Lab exercises will provide students with experience of establishing operating systems security for the network environment",
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    "id": "columbustech-000297",
    "code": "CIST 2602",
    "title": "Network Security",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides knowledge and the practical experience necessary to evaluate, implement and manage secure information transferred over computer networks. Topics include network security, intrusion detection, types of attacks, methods of attacks, security devices, basics of cryptography and organizational security elements.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000298",
    "code": "CIST 2611",
    "title": "Network Defense and Countermeasures",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn how to plan, design, install and configure firewalls that will allow key services while maintaining security. This will include protecting the Internal IP services, configuring a firewall for remote access, managing a firewall, and detecting and preventing network intrusions",
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    "id": "columbustech-000299",
    "code": "CIST 2612",
    "title": "Computer Forensics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the use of computers in the commission of crimes, collection, analysis and production of digital evidence. Students will use computer resources to explore basic computer forensic investigation techniques.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000300",
    "code": "CIST 2613",
    "title": "Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches students the skills needed to obtain entry-level security specialist jobs. it provides a hands on introduction to ethical hacking, and penetration testing. It is for individuals who want to enhance their information security skill set and help meet the growing demand for security professionals. Topics include network and computer attacks, footprinting and social engineering, port scanning, enumeration, OS vulnerabilities, hacking web servers, hacking wireless networks, cryptography, and network protection systems.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000301",
    "code": "CIST 2620",
    "title": "Computer Security/Corporate Fraud",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an orientation that contains a step-by-step approach to the investigation, seizure, and evaluation of computer evidence. Topics include: computer-related evidence, crime scene investigation, evidence evaluation and analysis, passwords and encryption, networks, and investigative computer systems. The second part of this course provides an orientation that focuses on corporate fraud as it relates to computerized accounting systems and its technology, the various types of corporate computer fraud and simple audit techniques that can assist in investigating and detecting fraud. Topics include: history and evolution of fraud, mindset: step one in fraud auditing, corporate fraud in the current environment, corporate fraud investigation in the electronic data processing era, defenses against corporate fraud, theft and embezzlement, and auditing for inventory shortage.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000302",
    "code": "CIST 2742",
    "title": "Beginning Python Programming",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a study of the Python programming language to solve applications. Topics include: basic coding rules, input/output operations, arithmetic operations, debugging techniques, lists and arrays, sorting, editing input, basic search techniques, game simulations, game design and object-oriented programming (OOP). Pre-requisites",
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    "id": "columbustech-000303",
    "code": "CIST 2921",
    "title": "IT Analysis, Design, and Project Management",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "IT Analysis, Design, and Project Management will provides a review and application of systems life cycle development methodologies and project management. Topics include: Systems planning, systems analysis, systems design, systems implementation, evaluation, and project management.",
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      "columbustech-001040",
      "columbustech-001041",
      "columbustech-001042",
      "columbustech-001202"
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    "id": "columbustech-000304",
    "code": "CIST 2950",
    "title": "Web Systems Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a capstone course providing a realistic experience for students working in a team to develop a complete web systems project",
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    "id": "columbustech-000305",
    "code": "CIST 2991",
    "title": "Internship I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the instructor and student a 3 credit hour opportunity to develop special learning environments. Instruction is delivered through occupational work experiences, practicums, advanced projects, industry sponsored workshops, seminars, or specialized and/or innovative learning arrangements. To attain additional internship credit hours, the student can take CIST2992 (4 credit hours) and/or CIST2993 (5 credit hours",
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    "id": "columbustech-000306",
    "code": "COMM 1100",
    "title": "Human Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the fundamental components of the human communication process. The course provides a basic history of the communication discipline from ancient rhetorical roots through modern social sciences. The course emphasizes selected methods and practices in dyadic, small group, and oral presentational settings. Course content also covers communication models, as well as a survey of a variety of human communication modes and methods, including verbal, nonverbal, small group, interpersonal, mass, organizational, public, and intercultural communication.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "columbustech-001188"
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    "id": "columbustech-000307",
    "code": "COMP 1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Literacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamental concepts, terminology, and operations necessary to use computers. Emphasis is placed on basic functions and familiarity with computer use. Topics include introductions to computer and digital terminology and usage, operating systems, Internet and digital communication, word processing applications, spreadsheet applications, database applications, and presentation applications.",
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      "columbustech-001199",
      "columbustech-001200",
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    "id": "columbustech-000308",
    "code": "COFC 1000",
    "title": "Safety",
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    "description": "This course provides a review of general safety rules and practices giving students information about state and federal regulations including OSHA Hazard Communication Standards and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). Emphasis is placed on electrical, fire, lifting, and ladder and scaffolding practices.",
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    "code": "COFC 1010",
    "title": "Introduction to Construction",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the introduction to the different crafts in the building trades through an overview of the building process. The student is also introduced to the attitudes and life skills required to succeed in the construction industry. Topics include an introduction to the construction trades, workplace expectations, professional ethical standards, proper practices, fundamentals of measurement, working in teams, learning for success, and life skills.",
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    "code": "COFC 1011",
    "title": "Overview of Building Construction Practices and Materials",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the introduction to a residential construction project from start to finish. Topics to include preparing to build, tools and equipment, building foundations, wood frame construction, completing the structure, finish carpentry, construction specialties, and materials and fasteners used in the construction industry.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000311",
    "code": "COFC 1020",
    "title": "Professional Tool Use & Safety",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in the use of professional tools for the construction trades. Emphasis will be placed on the safe use of each tool discussed. Topics include layout and measuring tools, cutting tools, sawing tools, drilling and boring tools, finishing and fastening tools, general shop tool use, and job site setup.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000312",
    "code": "COFC 1030",
    "title": "Materials and Fasteners",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamental array of building materials used in residential and commercial construction. Topics include fasteners, wood products,concrete, brick and block, plumbing materials, finishing materials, manufactured products and an introduction to construction cost estimation.",
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      "COFC 1020"
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      "columbustech-001192"
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    "id": "columbustech-000313",
    "code": "COFC 1050",
    "title": "Construction Print Reading Fundamentals",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the reading and interpretation of prints and architectural drawings for all of the construction trades. Topics include types of plans, scales, specifications, conventions, and schedules.",
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      "columbustech-001043",
      "columbustech-001044",
      "columbustech-001187",
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    "id": "columbustech-000314",
    "code": "COFC 1070",
    "title": "COFC 1070",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "columbustech-000315",
    "code": "COFC 1080",
    "title": "Construction Trades Core",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the basic fundamentals of the construction trades. Topics include Basic Safety, Construction Math, Hand and Power Tools, Construction Drawings, Rigging, Materials Handling, and Job-Site Communication and Work Ethic Skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001017",
      "columbustech-001022",
      "columbustech-001044",
      "columbustech-001045",
      "columbustech-001114",
      "columbustech-001156",
      "columbustech-001157",
      "columbustech-001187"
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    "id": "columbustech-000316",
    "code": "COSM 1000",
    "title": "Intro to Cosmetology Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental theory and practices in the cosmetology profession. Emphasis will be placed on professional practices and safety. Topics include: state rules, and regulations; state regulatory agency, image; bacteriology; decontamination and infection control, chemistry fundamentals, safety, Hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance, and anatomy and physiology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001048",
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      "columbustech-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1000",
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    "id": "columbustech-000317",
    "code": "COSM 1010",
    "title": "Chemical Texture Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course Description Provides instruction in the chemistry and chemical reactions of permanent wave solutions and relaxers, application of permanent waves and relaxers. Precautions and special problems involved in applying permanent waves and relaxers will be emphasized. Topics include: permanent wave techniques, chemical relaxer techniques, chemistry, physical and chemical change, safety procedures, permanent wave and chemical relaxer application procedures, hair analysis, scalp analysis, permanent wave procedures (in an acceptable time frame), relaxer application (in an acceptable time frame), and Hazardous Duty Standards Act Compliance.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COSM 1000"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1010",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000318",
    "code": "COSM 1020",
    "title": "Hair Care and Treatment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course Description Introduces the theory, procedures and products used in the care and treatment of the scalp and hair, disease and disorders and their treatments and the fundamental theory and skills required to shampoo, condition, and recondition the hair and scalp.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COSM 1000"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001049",
      "columbustech-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1020",
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    "id": "columbustech-000319",
    "code": "COSM 1030",
    "title": "Haircutting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course Description Introduces the theory and skills necessary to apply haircutting techniques, advanced haircutting techniques, proper safety and decontamination precautions, hair design elements, cutting implements, head, hair and body analysis, and client consultation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COSM 1000"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1030",
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    "id": "columbustech-000320",
    "code": "COSM 1040",
    "title": "Styling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental theory and skills required to create shapings, pin curls, fingerwaves, roller placement, blow dry styling, thermal curling, thermal pressing, thermal waving, artificial hair and augmentation, and comb-outs. Laboratory training includes styling training on manikin. Topics include: braiding/intertwining hair, styling principles, pin curls, roller placement, fingerwaves, skip waves, ridge curls, blow dry styling, thermal curling, thermal pressing, thermal waving, artificial hair and augmentation, comb-outs, and safety precautions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COSM 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1040",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000321",
    "code": "COSM 1050",
    "title": "Hair Color",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and application of temporary, semipermanent, demipermanent-deposit only, and permanent hair coloring, hair lightening, and color removal products and application. Topics include: principles of color theory, hair structure, color, tone, classifications of color, hair lightening, color removal, application procedures, safety precautions, client consultation, product knowledge, haircolor challenges, corrective solutions, and special effects.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COSM 1000"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1050",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000322",
    "code": "COSM 1060",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Skin Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive study in care of the skin for theory and practical application. Emphasis will be placed on client consultation, safety precautions, skin conditions, product knowledge, basic facials, facial massage, corrective facial treatments, hair removal, and make-up application. Other topics in this course include advanced skin treatments in electrotherapy, light therapy, galvanic current, high frequency, and microdermabrasion.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COSM 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1060",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000323",
    "code": "COSM 1070",
    "title": "Nail Care & Advanced Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides training in manicuring, pedicuring and advanced nail techniques. Topics include: implements, products and supplies, hand and foot anatomy and Physiology, diseases and disorders, manicure techniques, pedicure techniques, nail product chemistry, safety precautions and practices, and advanced nail techniques (wraps/tips/acrylics).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COSM 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001048",
      "columbustech-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1070",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000324",
    "code": "COSM 1080",
    "title": "Physical Hair Services Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides laboratory experiences necessary for the development of skill levels required to be a competent cosmetologist. The allocation of time to the various phases of cosmetology is required by the Georgia State Board of Cosmetology. This course includes a portion of the required hours for licensure. Topics include: scalp and hair treatments; haircutting; styling; dispensary; reception; safety precautions/decontamination; and Hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1080",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000325",
    "code": "COSM 1090",
    "title": "Hair Services Practicum I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides laboratory experiences necessary for the development of skill levels required to be a competent cosmetologist. The allocation of time to the various phases of cosmetology is prescribed by the Georgia State Board of Cosmetology. This course includes a portion of the hours required for licensure. Topics include: permanent waving and relaxers; hair color, foiling, lightening, hair and scalp treatments; haircutting; clipper design, precision cutting, styling; dispensary; reception; safety precautions/decontamination; Hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance; product knowledge, customer service skills, client retention, State Board Rules and Regulations guidelines, and State Board foundation prep.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1090",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000326",
    "code": "COSM 1100",
    "title": "Hair Services Practicum II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experience necessary for professional development and completion of requirements for state licensure. Emphasis will be placed on the display of professional conduct and positive attitudes. The appropriate number of applications for completion of state board service credit requirements for this course may be met in a laboratory setting. Topics include: texture services; permanent waving and relaxers; haircolor and lightening; hair and scalp treatment; haircutting; styling; dispensary; reception; safety precautions/decontamination; and Hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1100",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000327",
    "code": "COSM 1110",
    "title": "Hair Services practicum III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides experience necessary for professional development and completion of requirements for state licensure. Emphasis will be placed on the display of professional conduct and positive attitudes. The requirements for this course may be met in a laboratory setting. Topics include: permanent waving and relaxers; hair color and lightening; hair and scalp treatments; haircutting; dispensary; styling; reception; safety precautions/decontamination; Hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance; and state licensure preparation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1110",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000328",
    "code": "COSM 1115",
    "title": "Hair Services Practicum IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides experience necessary for professional development and completion of requirements for state licensure. Emphasis will be placed on the display of professional conduct and positive attitudes. The requirements for this course may be met in a laboratory setting. Topics include: permanent waving and relaxers; hair color and lightening; hair and scalp treatments; haircutting; dispensary; styling; reception; safety precautions/decontamination; Hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance; and state licensure preparation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1115",
    "canonical_url": "/columbustech/courses/cosm-1115",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000329",
    "code": "COSM 1120",
    "title": "Salon Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the steps involved in opening and operating a privately owned salon. Topics include: law requirements regarding employment, tax payer education / federal and state responsibilities, law requirements for owning and operating a salon business, business management practices, and public relations and career development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001047",
      "columbustech-001048",
      "columbustech-001049",
      "columbustech-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1120",
    "canonical_url": "/columbustech/courses/cosm-1120",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000330",
    "code": "COSM 1125",
    "title": "Skin and Nail Care Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides experience necessary for professional development and completion of requirements for state licensure. Emphasis will be placed on the display of professional conduct and positive attitudes. The appropriate number of applications for completion of state board service credit requirements for this course may be met in a laboratory setting. Topics include: skin treatment; dispensary; manicure/pedicure/advanced nail techniques; reception; safety precautions/decontamination; and Hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1125",
    "canonical_url": "/columbustech/courses/cosm-1125",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000331",
    "code": "COSM 1180",
    "title": "Natural Nail Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This practicum provides additional experience in the manicuring and pedicuring techniques required of applicants for state licensure. Emphasis is placed on performance, using live models in an actual or simulated occupational setting. Topics include manicure, pedicure, nail repair, nail art, reception, dispensary, customer service skills, safety precautions, and federal/state agency compliance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001048"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1180",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000332",
    "code": "COSM 1190",
    "title": "Advanced Nail Practicum I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This practicum provides additional experience in the manicuring and pedicuring techniques required of applicants for state licensure. Emphasis is placed on performance, using live models in an actual or simulated occupational setting. Topics include manicure, pedicure, nail repair, nail art techniques, advanced artificial nail techniques, safety precautions, federal/state agency compliance, customer service skills, reception duty and dispensary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001048"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1190",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000333",
    "code": "COSM 1200",
    "title": "Advanced Nail Practicum II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides experience necessary for professional development and completion of state board service credit and licensure exam preparation. Emphasis is placed on the display of professional conduct, positive attitudes, and state board theory and state board practical preparation. Topics include manicures, pedicures, advanced nail techniques, customer service skills, safety precautions, federal/state agency compliance, hazardous duty standards act, documentation, and state board preparation for licensure exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001048"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/1000/cosm-1200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000334",
    "code": "COSM 2000",
    "title": "Instructional Theory and Documentation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental theory and practices of the cosmetology instructor profession. Emphasis will be placed on fostering and providing educational training in the field of Cosmetology. Topics include: state and local laws, rules and regulations, professional image, effective communication, theory of instruction, Hazardous Duty Standards Act Compliance, career opportunities, documentation for attendance, grades, student service and theory hours, basic record keeping, and effective use of an advisory committee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001046"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/2000/cosm-2000",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000335",
    "code": "COSM 2010",
    "title": "Salon Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the steps involved in the operation of a cosmetology program. Topics include: entry-level skills, communication skills, inventory, networking, and portfolio design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001046"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/2000/cosm-2010",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000336",
    "code": "COSM 2020",
    "title": "Principles of Teaching",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge and application on the principles of teaching. Topics include: educator to learner relationships, communication skills, emotional influences, needs of today's learner, destructive verses constructive tactics, learner motivation, and cultivating positive relationships.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001046"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/2000/cosm-2020",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000337",
    "code": "COSM 2030",
    "title": "Lesson Plans",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the steps in involved in the development of a lesson plan. Topics include: development of curriculum, instructional outcomes, components of a lesson plan, using visual aids, print materials and audio visuals in a lesson plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001046"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/2000/cosm-2030",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000338",
    "code": "COSM 2040",
    "title": "Classroom Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis will be placed on classroom management, professionalism in the classroom and dynamic clinic teaching. Topics include: classroom management, managing learner behavior, managing difficult learners, classroom arrangements, clinic environment, and academic advising and counseling.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001046"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/2000/cosm-2040",
    "canonical_url": "/columbustech/courses/cosm-2040",
    "markdown_url": "/columbustech/courses/cosm-2040.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000339",
    "code": "COSM 2050",
    "title": "Instruction and Evaluation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Identify the characteristics of the different learner types, teaching methods, and measuring student learning outcomes. Topics include: challenges for all learner styles, lecturing, preparing for a lecture method of teaching, testing, academic policy, rubrics, special learner needs, multiple-category grading system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001046"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cosm-cosmotology/2000/cosm-2050",
    "canonical_url": "/columbustech/courses/cosm-2050",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000340",
    "code": "COSM 2060",
    "title": "Practicum I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experience necessary for professional development and completion of requirements for Instructor training state licensure. Emphasis will be placed on the trainees display of professional conduct, positive attitude, and evaluation of learners in a classroom/lab setting. The requirements for this course may be met in a classroom/laboratory setting. Topics include monitoring and evaluating in the following areas: theory/online testing; permanent waving and relaxers; hair color and bleaching; skin, scalp, and hair treatments; haircutting; dispensary; styling; manicure/pedicure/advanced nail techniques; dispensary; reception; safety precautions/decontamination; Hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COSM 2000",
      "COSM 2010",
      "COSM 2020",
      "COSM 2030",
      "COSM 2040",
      "COSM 2050"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000341",
    "code": "COSM 2070",
    "title": "Practicum II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experience necessary for professional development and completion of requirements for instructor training state licensure requirements. Emphasis will be placed on the trainees display of professional conduct, positive attitude, and evaluation of learners in a lab setting. The requirements for this course may be met in a classroom/laboratory setting. Topics include monitoring and evaluating in the following areas: permanent waving and relaxers; hair color and lightening; skin, scalp, and hair treatments; haircutting; dispensary; styling; manicure/pedicure/advanced nail techniques; dispensary; reception; safety precautions/decontamination; Hazardous Duty Standards Act compliance.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000342",
    "code": "CRJU 1010",
    "title": "Intro to Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the development and organization of the criminal justice system in the United States. Topics include: the American criminal justice system; constitutional limitations; organization of enforcement, adjudication, and corrections; and career opportunities and requirements.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000343",
    "code": "CRJU 1021",
    "title": "Private Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an orientation to the development, philosophy, responsibility, and function of the private security industry. A historical and philosophical perspective of private security will help students better understand the present stage of private security, its principles, its legal authority and its effect on society in general. Topics include: private security: an overview; basic security goals and responsibilities; when prevention fails; and security systems at work: putting it all together.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000344",
    "code": "CRJU 1030",
    "title": "Corrections",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an analysis of all phases of the American correctional system and practices, including its history, procedures, and objectives. Topics include: history and evolution of correctional facilities; legal and administrative problems; institutional facilities and procedures; probation, parole, and prerelease programs; alternative sentencing; rehabilitation; community involvement; and staffing.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000345",
    "code": "CRJU 1040",
    "title": "Principles of Law Enforcement",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the principles of the organization, administration, and duties of federal, state and local law enforcement agencies. Topics include: history and philosophy of law enforcement, evaluation of administrative practices, problems in American law enforcement agencies, emerging concepts, professionalism, and community crime prevention programs.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000346",
    "code": "CRJU 1043",
    "title": "Probation and Parole",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will cover the history of both juvenile and adult probation as well as the history of parole. The probation and parole systems will be covered generally with a special emphasis on the Georgia systems and related laws. Topics include: history and philosophy of probation and parole; function of the probation and parole systems; Georgia law related to probation and parole; characteristics and roles of probation and parole officers; and special issues and programs of probation and parole.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000347",
    "code": "CRJU 1050",
    "title": "Police Patrol Operations",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the knowledge and skills associated with police patrol operations. Emphasis is placed on patrol techniques, crimes in progress, crisis intervention, domestic disputes, Georgia Crime Information Center procedures, electronics communications and police reports. Topics include: foundations, policing skills and communication skills",
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    "id": "columbustech-000348",
    "code": "CRJU 1052",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Admin",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the managerial aspects of effective and efficient police administration. Emphasis is directed towards increasing organizational skills and overcoming interdepartmental and inter-agency non-communication. Topics include: environmental management, human resources, and organizational concerns.",
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    "code": "CRJU 1054",
    "title": "Police Officer Survival",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the critical issues involved in the survival of a police officer in all aspects including their physical, mental, and psychological wellbeing. Emphasis is placed on personal protection skills, defensive tactics, handcuffing techniques, patrol tactics, vehicle stops, building searches and use of force.",
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    "code": "CRJU 1056",
    "title": "Police Traffic Ctrl and Invstg",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines enforcement of traffic laws and procedures for traffic accident investigation. Emphasis is placed on Georgia traffic laws, traffic law enforcement, recognition of impaired driving, and traffic accident investigation. Topics include: regulations, impaired driving, and traffic accident investigation.",
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    "code": "CRJU 1062",
    "title": "Methods of Crim Investigation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the fundamentals of criminal investigation. The duties and responsibilities of the investigator both in field and in the courtroom are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on techniques commonly utilized by investigative personnel as well as the procedures used for investigating various crimes.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000352",
    "code": "CRJU 1063",
    "title": "Crime Scene Processing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents students with practical exercises dealing with investigating crime scenes and gathering various forms of physical evidence. Emphasis is placed on crime scene assessment, search, fingerprinting, and evidence collection. Topics include: crime scene management, evidence characteristics, identification, documentation and collection as well as techniques for developing and lifting latent fingerprints.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000353",
    "code": "CRJU 1065",
    "title": "Community Oriented Policing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the fundamentals for the community-oriented policing philosophy, including the comparison of traditional and community policing philosophies; law enforcement and community relationships; importance of political and public support and involvement; attitudinal changes involving the roles of police management, supervisors and line personnel; creation of partnerships with community organizations, businesses, private security, other governmental agencies, and special interest groups; and police problem-solving methodologies. Topics include: foundations of community-oriented policing, partnerships and problem-solving in community-oriented policing, and community-oriented policing projects and programs.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000354",
    "code": "CRJU 1068",
    "title": "Criminal Law for Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces criminal law in the United States, but emphasizes the current specific status of Georgia criminal law. The course will focus on the most current statutory contents of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.) with primary emphasis on the criminal and traffic codes. Topics include: historic development of criminal law in the United States; statutory law, Georgia Code (O.C.G.A.) Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses; statutory law, Georgia Code (O.C.G.A.) Title 40 - Motor Vehicle and Traffic Offenses; and Supreme Court rulings that apply to criminal law.",
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      "columbustech-001055",
      "columbustech-001056",
      "columbustech-001057"
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    "id": "columbustech-000355",
    "code": "CRJU 1072",
    "title": "Intro to Forensic Science",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The origin, history and role of forensic science in the investigative process. Philosophical, rational and practical framework that supports a case investigation will be outlined. The unifying principles of forensic science, the rooting of forensic science in the pure sciences, and the unique ways in which a forensic scientist must think will also be discussed. The special areas of forensic science will be explored.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000356",
    "code": "CRJU 1074",
    "title": "Appl in Intro Forensics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course complements : Introduction to Forensics, focusing particularly on the practical application of forensic science in law enforcement including the following: crime scene investigation; interview and interrogation techniques; as well as case preparation and courtroom testimony.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000357",
    "code": "CRJU 1075",
    "title": "Report Writing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explains and demonstrates the effectiveness of the entire criminal investigation process by the quality of notes reports, and accurate documentation. An examination of what goes into the preparation, content, elements, mechanics, and format of documenting the criminal investigation process. Topics include: Field notes, initial information, observations, evidence, victims, witnesses, property, neighborhood canvass, crime scene, laboratory analysis and results, investigative follow-up, suspect statements, and the characteristics essential to quality report writing.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000358",
    "code": "CRJU 1400",
    "title": "Ethic&Cultural Persp-Crim Just",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an exploration ethics and cultural perspectives in criminal justice. In presenting ethics, both the individual perspective and the organizational standpoint will be examined. Four areas of ethical decision making opportunities are studied including: law enforcement ethics; correctional ethics; legal profession ethics; and policymaking ethics. The presentation of cultural perspectives is designed to aid law enforcement officers to better understand and communicate with members of other cultures with whom they come in contact in the line of duty. Topics include: defining and applying terms related to intercultural attitudes, role-play activities related to intercultural understanding, developing interpersonal/intercultural communication competence, and development of personal intercultural growth plan.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000359",
    "code": "FOSC 1206",
    "title": "Introduction to Forensic Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course will provide a broad overview of the areas in forensic science covered in higher level courses. Topics include the recognition, identification, individualization and evaluation of various types of physical evidence, forensic science and the law, and ethics in forensic science. The relationship of forensic science to the natural sciences and the use of the scientific method in forensic science will also be explored.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000360",
    "code": "CRJU 2020",
    "title": "Constit Law/Criminal Justice",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes those provisions of the Bill of Rights which pertain to criminal justice. Topics include: characteristics and powers of the three branches of government; principles governing the operation of the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000361",
    "code": "CRJU 2050",
    "title": "Criminal Procedure",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the substantive law of major crimes against persons and property. Attention is given to observation of courtroom trials. Topics include: laws of arrest and search and seizure; procedures governing arrest, trial, and administration of criminal sanctions; rules of evidence; general court procedures; rights and duties of officers and citizens; and Supreme Court rulings that apply to Law Enforcement/Overview of Constitutional Law.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000362",
    "code": "CRJU 2060",
    "title": "Criminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the nature, extent, and factors related to criminal behavior, and the etiology of criminal offenses and offenders. Topics include: sociological, psychological, and biological causes of crime; effectiveness of theories in explaining crime; theory integration; and application of theory to selected issues.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000363",
    "code": "CRJU 2070",
    "title": "Juvenile Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the nature, extent, and causes of juvenile delinquency, and examines processes in the field of juvenile justice. Topics include: survey of juvenile law, comparative analysis of adult and juvenile justice systems, and prevention and treatment of juvenile delinquency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbustech-000364",
    "code": "CRJU 2090",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experiences necessary for further professional development and exposure to related agencies in the criminal justice field. The student will pursue a professional research project supervised by the instructor. Topics include: criminal justice theory applications.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000365",
    "code": "CRJU 2100",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Externship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experiences necessary for further professional development and exposure to related agencies in the criminal justice field. The student will pursue an externship in a related agency supervised by the instructor. Topics include: criminal justice theory applications.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000366",
    "code": "CRJU 2110",
    "title": "Homeland Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course provides an introduction to the principles of homeland security, roles and responsibilities of constituencies and implications for criminal justice fields. Topics include: intelligence and warning, border and transportation security, domestic counter terrorism, protecting critical infrastructure, defending against catastrophic threats, and emergency preparedness and response.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "columbustech-001057"
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    "id": "columbustech-000367",
    "code": "CRJU 2201",
    "title": "Criminal Courts",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the historical context on the development, functions, and controversies in the courts system. Topics include: introduction to the courts; participants of a trial; courtroom processes; and the post conviction process.",
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    "code": "CSSP 1010",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the Central Sterile Processing and Distribution profession and develops the fundamental concepts and principles necessary to successfully participate as an entry level Central Sterile Processing Technician. Emphasis will be placed on the profession of Central Sterile Processing, basic sciences and related subjects, infection control, aseptic technique, equipment management, sterilization, instrumentation and supplies, legal issues, inventory management, safety, quality assurance, professional development and healthcare trends. Students completing this course will be eligible to apply to take the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM) certification exam.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000369",
    "code": "CUST 1540",
    "title": "Customer Contact Skills",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the skills to create positive customer relations, communicate effectively with customers, and successfully assist customers and solve their problems in both telephone and face to face situations. Role plays in simulated business situations provide training in managing difficult customers and serving the multicultural customer. Lecture, role-plays, and computer-based training (CBT) are utilized. Topics include face to face customer service, critical thinking, introduction to computer based training, information sharing, telephone service skills, sales skills, managing the difficult customer, and serving the multicultural customer.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000370",
    "code": "CUST 1560",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Hands-on training is utilized to provide an introduction to computers and Windows. How to write a business letter using a word processing program, create a basic spreadsheet using a spreadsheet program, develop a database using a database program, and e-mail are also presented. Topics include introduction to computers, Windows, Business Software Applications, and E-Commerce.",
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    "code": "CUST 1580",
    "title": "BusSkills/Cust ServEnvironment",
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    "id": "columbustech-000372",
    "code": "CUST 1600",
    "title": "Service Industry & Cust Serv",
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    "description": "Provides insight into the basic principles of business and defines quality service. Explains the need for life-long learning, the work ethic required for exceptional customer service, and the value that each worker adds to the work team. Focuses on presenting a positive image to coworkers as well as customers. Introduces techniques to maintain optimal mental and physical health.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000373",
    "code": "CUUL 1000",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Culinary Arts",
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    "description": "The Culinary Arts Diploma program is a sequence of courses that prepares students for the culinary profession. Learning opportunities develop academic, occupational, and professional knowledge and skills required for job acquisition, retention, and advancement. The program emphasizes a combination of culinary theory, safety and sanitation, nutrition, and practical applications necessary for successful employment. Program graduates receive a Culinary Arts Diploma. Graduates who are current practitioners will benefit through enhancement of career potential. Entry-level persons will be prepared to pursue diverse opportunities in the culinary field as cooks, bakers, or caterers/culinary managers .",
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    "id": "columbustech-000374",
    "code": "CUUL 1110",
    "title": "Culinary Safety and Sanitation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes fundamental kitchen and dining room safety, sanitation, maintenance, and operation procedures. Topics include: cleaning standards, O.S.H.A. M.S.D.S. guidelines, sanitary procedures following SERV-SAFE guidelines, HACCAP, safety practices, basic kitchen first aid, operation of equipment, cleaning and maintenance of equipment, dishwashing, and pot and pan cleaning. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000375",
    "code": "CUUL 1120",
    "title": "Principles of Cooking",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces fundamental food preparation terms, concepts, and methods. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute apprenticeship training objectives. Topics include: weights and measures, conversions, basic cooking principles, methods of food preparation, recipe utilization, and nutrition. Laboratory demonstrations and student experimentation parallel class work.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000376",
    "code": "CUUL 1122",
    "title": "Foundations of Cooking Principles",
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    "description": "This Course introduces fundamental food preparation terms, concepts, and methods. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute apprenticeship training objectives. Topics include: weights and measures, conversions, introduction to basic production mise en place, classical knife cuts, basic stock preparation methods, mother sauce techniques and preparations, small sauces and derivatives from mother sauce, basic thickening agents, classical soup preparation methods, introduction methods of food preparation, recipe utilization, and nutrition. Laboratory demonstrations and student experimentation parallel class work.",
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      "columbustech-001063",
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      "columbustech-001182"
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    "id": "columbustech-000377",
    "code": "CUUL 1124",
    "title": "Foundations of Cooking Techniques",
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    "id": "columbustech-000378",
    "code": "CUUL 1129",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Restaurant Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of dining and beverage service and experience in preparation of a wide variety of quantity foods. Course content reflect American Culinary Federation Education Institute apprenticeship training objectives. Topics include: dining service/guest service, dining service positions and functions, international dining services, restaurant business laws, preparation and setup, table side service, and beverage service and setup, kitchen operational procedures, equipment use, banquet planning, recipe conversion, food decorating, safety and sanitation, and production of quantity food. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000379",
    "code": "CUUL 1220",
    "title": "Baking Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Baking Principles presents the fundamental terms, concepts, and methods involved in preparation of yeast and quick breads and baked products. Emphasis is placed on conformance of sanitation and hygienic work habits with health laws. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute cook and pastry apprenticeship training objectives, along with Retail Bakery Association training program. Topics include: baking principles; Science and use of baking ingredients for breads, desserts, cakes, pastries; weights, measures, and conversions; preparation of baked goods, baking sanitation and hygiene, baking supplies and equipment. Laboratory demonstrations and student experimentation parallel class work.",
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      "columbustech-001060",
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    "id": "columbustech-000380",
    "code": "CUUL 1320",
    "title": "Garde Manger",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic pantry manger principles, utilization, preparation, and integration into other kitchen operations. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute apprenticeship pantry, garnishing, and presentation training objectives. Topics include: pantry functions; garnishes, carving, and decorating; buffet presentation; cold preparations; hot/cold sandwiches; salads, dressings and relishes; breakfast preparation; hot/cold hors d'oeuvres; chaudfroids, gelees, and molds; and pats and terrines. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
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      "columbustech-001060"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000381",
    "code": "CUUL 1370",
    "title": "Culinary Nutrition and Menu Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes menu planning for all types of facilities, services, and special diets. Topics include: menu selection, menu development and pricing, nutrition, special diets, cooking nutritional foods, and organics. Laboratory demonstrations and student management and supervision parallel class work.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/cuul-culinary-arts/1000/cuul-1370",
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    "id": "columbustech-000382",
    "code": "CUUL 1520",
    "title": "Baking Science",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000383",
    "code": "CUUL 1530",
    "title": "European Cakes and Tortes",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the production of a wide variety of classical and modern cakes suitable for restaurants, retailshops , and large scale production. Emphasis is placed on classic and contemporary cakes using the methods of mixing, filling , glazing, and icing. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare, assemble, and decorate gelatin based and layered tortes and cakes such as Dobos, Sacher, and Charlotte. Students will construct contemporary specialty cakes, including Mousse cakes, using assorted decorative techniques and sensible production.",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000384",
    "code": "CUUL 1540",
    "title": "Artisan and Specialty Bread",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an advanced study in the art and craft of bread making. Topics include pertinent formulas and techniques associated with naturally leavened loaves, hearth breads, focaccia, flat breads, and other breads utilizing a variety of grains. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare artisan and specialty breads that meet or exceed the expectations of restaurant and retail publics.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000385",
    "code": "CUUL 1550",
    "title": "Hot and Cold Plated Desserts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the principles and techniques of frozen desserts, souffls, cobblers, crisps, strudel dough products and elements as they relate to dessert plating design. Topics include bombes, parfaits, Baked Alaska, ice cream, sorbets, sherbets and granites, hand-stretched strudel products, crepes, hot and cold souffls, plate composition, flavor pairings, textures, temperatures, eye appeal, balance, color harmony and plate decorating/painting techniques such as stenciling and chocolate striping. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare hot and cold plated desserts with suitable sauces and garnishes.",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000386",
    "code": "CUUL 1560",
    "title": "Cake Design and Decorating",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers advanced concepts in the design and decoration of wedding cakes and other specialty cakes. Topics include baking, filling, and assembling cakes; cake design; finishing techniques utilizing gum past, rolled fondant, and royal icing; and advanced piping skills. Upon completion, students should be able to design, create, finish and evaluate the quality of wedding and specialty cakes. Students will be able to use various types of cake material to include pulled sugar and chocolate work",
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    "id": "columbustech-000387",
    "code": "CUUL 1570",
    "title": "Confection Artistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the principles and techniques of decorative sugar work and confectionary candy. Topics include nougat, marzipan modeling, pastillage and cocoa paining, confection candy and a variety of sugar techniques include blown, spun, poured and pulled. Upon completion, students should be able to prepare edible centerpieces and confections to enhance dessert buffets and plate presentations.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000388",
    "code": "CUUL 1580",
    "title": "Chocolate Artistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a study in the art and craft of chocolate. Topics include chocolate tempering, piping, and molding; decorative work associated with cakes and centerpieces; and the candy productions techniques of filling, enrobing and dipping. Upon completion, students should be able to properly evaluate tempered chocolate and produce a variety of chocolate candies and decorative elements for garnishing desserts. This course also provides a laboratory experience for enhancing student skills in the art and craft of chocolate. Emphasis is placed on chocolate tempering, piping, and molding; decorative work associated with cakes and centerpieces; and the candy production techniques of filling, enrobing and dipping.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000389",
    "code": "CUUL 2000",
    "title": "Dessert and Bread Retail Production, Nutrition in Baking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to merge artistry and innovation with the practical baking and pastry techniques utilized in a production setting. Emphasis is placed on quantity bread and roll-in dough production, plated and platter presentations, seasonal/theme product utilization and cost effectiveness. Upon completion, students should be able to plan, prepare and evaluate breads and desserts within a commercial environment and determine production costs and selling prices.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000390",
    "code": "CUUL 2130",
    "title": "Culinary Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course familiarizes students with the principles and methods of sound decision making in the hospitality industry and provides them with the opportunity to gain management/supervisory experience in an actual job setting. Students will be placed in an appropriate restaurant, catering, or other food service business for four days per week throughout the semester. On-the-job training topics include restaurant management/on-off premise, catering/food service business, supervisory training, and management training, on-off premise catering, hotel kitchen organization, kitchen management, restaurant kitchen systems, institutional food systems, kitchen departmental responsibilities, and kitchen productivity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000391",
    "code": "CUUL 2250",
    "title": "Advanced Baking Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides in-depth experience in preparing many types of baked goods found in restaurants, country clubs, and hotels. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation and Retail Bakery Association training objectives and provides background for those aspiring to become Executive Pastry Chefs, Working Pastry Chefs and Bakers. Topics include: Artisan Breads, Tarts, Tortes, Pastry Dough, Puff Pastry, Icing (buttercreams and meringues), Filling (sauces and coulis), Sugar, Chocolates, and Confections. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "CUUL 2140",
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    "description": "This course introduces international cuisine and acquisition of advanced cookery techniques. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute cook apprenticeship training objectives and provides background for those aspiring to become chefs. Topics include: international cuisine, advanced grill cookery, advanced vegetable cookery, advanced meat cookery, advanced line cookery, advanced fry cookery and nutrition. Laboratory practice parallels class work. ***Provides in-depth experience in preparing many types of baked goods commonly found in restaurants and hotels. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation and Retail Bakery Association training objectives and provides background for those aspiring to become pastry chefs or bakery supervisors. Topics include: breads, pies, cakes, pastry dough, puff pastry, icing, filling, and candy. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000393",
    "code": "CUUL 2142",
    "title": "International Cuisine",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces international cuisine and acquisition of advanced cookery techniques. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute cook apprenticeship training objectives and provides background for those aspiring to become chefs. Topics include: international cuisine, advanced grill cookery, advanced vegetable cookery, advanced meat cookery, advanced line cookery, advanced fry cookery and nutrition. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000394",
    "code": "CUUL 2144",
    "title": "Advanced Baking",
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    "description": "The course provides in-depth experience in preparing many types of baked goods commonly found in restaurants and hotels. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation and Retail Bakery Association training objectives and provides background for those aspiring to become pastry chefs or bakery supervisors. Topics include: breads, pies, cakes, pastry dough, puff pastry, icing, filling, and candy. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
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    "code": "CUUL 2160",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes all modern cuisine and introduces management concepts necessary to the functioning of a commercial kitchen. Topics include: international cuisine, cuisine trends, kitchen organization, kitchen management, kitchen supervision, competition entry, nutrition, menu selection, layout and design, and on/off premise catering. Laboratory demonstration and student experimentation parallel class work.",
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    "code": "CUUL 2170",
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    "description": "This course emphasizes the terms, concepts, and methods central to American Cuisine food preparation. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute apprenticeship training objectives. Topics include kitchen aromatics, regional cooking principles and history, and methods of American regional food preparation. Laboratory demonstrations and student experimentation parallel class work.",
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    "code": "CUUL 2180",
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    "code": "CUUL 2190",
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    "code": "DENA 1010",
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    "code": "DENA 1090",
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    "description": "Reviews information concerning all didactic areas tested by the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB). Topics include: collecting and recording clinical data; dental radiography; chairside dental procedures; prevention of disease transmission; patient education and oral health management; office management procedures; and test taking skills.",
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    "code": "DENA 1340",
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      "DENA 1080"
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    "code": "DENA 1350",
    "title": "Dental Assisting II: Dental Specialties and EFDA Skills",
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    "description": "Focuses on chairside assisting with dental specialty procedures. Topics include: prosthodontic procedures (fixed and removable); orthodontics; pediatric dentistry; periodontic procedures; oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures; endodontics procedures; management of dental office emergencies; medically compromised patients and expanded functions approved by law for performance by dental assistants in the state of Georgia. Student will pass a comprehensive examination and successfully perform all required clinical skills to receive EFDA certification.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000407",
    "code": "DENA 1390",
    "title": "Dental Radiology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "After completion of the course the student will be able to provide radiation safety for patient and self, expose x-rays, process x-rays, and prepare dental films for the dental office. Topics include: fundamentals of radiology and radiation safety; radiographic anatomy and interpretation; intraoral and extraoral radiographic techniques; and quality assurance techniques.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000408",
    "code": "DENA 1400",
    "title": "Dental Practice Management",
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    "description": "Emphasizes procedures for office management in dental practices. Topics include: oral and written communication; records management; appointment control; dental insurance form preparation; accounting procedures; supply and inventory control; employability skills and basic computer skills. A computer lab provides basic skills in computer use and utilization of these skills to perform office procedures on a microcomputer.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000409",
    "code": "DENA 1460",
    "title": "Dental Practicum I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practicum focuses on infection control in the dental office and assisting with diagnostic and simple operative procedures. Topics include: infection control procedures; clinical diagnostic procedures; and general dentistry procedures.",
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    "code": "DENA 1470",
    "title": "Dental Practicum II",
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    "description": "Practicum focuses on advanced general dentistry procedures and chairside in dental specialties with special emphasis on nonsurgical specialties. Topics include: advanced general dentistry and specialties.",
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    "code": "DENA 1480",
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    "description": "Practicum continues to focus on assisting chairside with advanced general dentistry procedures with emphasis on dental office management, preventive dentistry, and expanded functions. Topics include: advanced general dentistry procedures; preventive dentistry; dental office management; expanded functions; chairside in specialties; and management of dental office emergencies.",
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    "code": "DFTG 1015",
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    "description": "This course introduces and develops basic mathematic concepts needed to be successful in the drafting industry. Course content will emphasize geometric concepts and trigonometric concepts as they pertain to drafting/CAD.",
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    "description": "Establishes safety practices as they relate to a drafting environment. Introduces basic CAD functions while presenting essential principles and practices for line relationships, scale, and geometric construction.",
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    "description": "Multiview/Basic Dimensioning provides multiview and pictorial sketching, orthographic drawing and fundamental dimensioning methods necessary to develop 2D and 3D views that completely describe machine parts for manufacture using intermediate CAD software techniques.",
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    "code": "DFTG 1105",
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    "description": "In the 3D Mechanical Modeling course, the student becomes acquainted with concepts of the software related to Parametric modeling for mechanical drafting. The student will develop the skills necessary to create 3D models and presentation/working drawings.",
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    "code": "DFTG 1107",
    "title": "Advanced Dimensioning/Sectional Views",
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    "code": "DFTG 2130",
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    "code": "DFTG 2210",
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    "code": "DFTG 2300",
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    "code": "DFTG 2500",
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    "description": "Emphasis is placed on students' production of portfolio-quality pieces. Focuses on the preparation for entry into the job market.",
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    "description": "Focuses on the dental hygiene field and presents the fundamental concepts and principles necessary for successful participation in the dental profession. Topics include: employability skills; State of Georgia Dental Practice Act; office management; expanded duties; legal aspects; ethics; dental hygiene practice settings; and dentistry and dental hygiene regulation.",
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    "code": "DHYG 2140",
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    "description": "Provides fundamental information on periodontal anatomy, pathogenesis of the periodontal diseases, and an introduction to modern rational periodontal therapy, including preventive, non-surgical, and surgical methods. Topics include: tissues of the periodontium; periodontal pathology; periodontal diseases; assessment and treatment planning; periodontal disease therapy; and periodontal emergencies.",
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    "code": "DIET 1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Diesel Technology, Tools, and Safety",
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    "description": "This course introduces basic knowledge and skills the student must have to succeed in the Diesel Equipment Technology field. Topics include an overview of diesel powered vehicles, diesel technology safety skills, basic tools and equipment, reference materials, measuring instruments, shop operation, mechanical fasteners, welding safety, and basic welding skills. Classroom and lab experiences on safety, precision measuring, and basic shop practices are highly emphasized.",
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    "code": "DIET 1010",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to electrical and electronic systems used on medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: general electrical system diagnosis, battery diagnosis and repair, starting system diagnosis and repair, charging system diagnosis and repair, lighting system diagnosis and repair, gauges and warning devices, and an introduction and familiarization with electrical and electronic systems.",
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    "code": "DIET 1011",
    "title": "Diesel Electrical and Electronic Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to diesel electrical and electronic systems used on medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: general electrical systems diagnosis; battery diagnosis and repair; starting system diagnosis and repair; and basic lighting diagnosis and repair.",
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    "code": "DIET 1012",
    "title": "Diesel Electrical and Electronic Systems II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues the study of electrical and electronic systems used on medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: advanced lighting diagnosis; charging system diagnosis and repair; gauges and warning devices; and related electrical systems and diagnosis.",
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    "code": "DIET 1020",
    "title": "Preventive Maintenance",
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    "description": "This course introduces preventive maintenance procedures pertaining to medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: engine systems; cab and hood; heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC); electrical and electronics; frame and chassis.",
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    "code": "DIET 1030",
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    "description": "This course introduces diesel engines used in medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: general engine diagnosis, cylinder head and valve train, engine block, engine lubrication system, engine cooling, air induction, exhaust, fuel supply systems, electronic fuel management, and engine brakes. Using and interpreting test and measuring equipment is highly emphasized.",
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    "description": "This course introduces systems used in medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Classroom instruction on HVAC theory and operation along with local, state, and federal regulations are strongly emphasized. Topics include: HVAC safety, HVAC system theory and operation, A/C system component diagnosis and repair, HVAC system diagnosis and repair, HVAC operating systems and related controls, and refrigeration recovery, recycling, and handling procedures.",
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    "title": "Diesel Equipment Technology Internship",
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    "description": "This internship provides the student work experience in the occupational environment. Topics include: application of prerequisite knowledge and skills, problem solving, adaptability to job setting equipment and technology, and development of productivity and quality job performance through practice. The student's internship experience may be implemented through the use of written individualized training plans, written performance evaluations, and required integrative experiences at the internship site.",
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    "code": "DIET 2000",
    "title": "Truck Steering and Suspension Systems",
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    "description": "This course introduces steering and suspension systems used on medium/heavy trucks. Classroom instruction on Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) is strongly emphasized. Topics include: hydraulic assist steering systems; suspension systems; wheel alignment diagnosis, adjustment, and repair; wheels and tires; and frame and coupling devices.",
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    "code": "DIET 2001",
    "title": "Heavy Equipment Hydraulics",
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    "description": "This course introduces the student to basic hydraulic fundamentals, components, system servicing, symbols and schematics. The student will learn component operation and service techniques for maintaining a hydraulic system. The student will also learn to identify the ISO symbols used on hydraulic schematics and to trace the hydraulic schematics. Topics include: general system operation; basic hydraulic principles; hydraulic system components; hydraulic pumps; hydraulic control valves; load sensing pressure control systems; pilot operated hydraulic system operation; and hydraulic actuators.",
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    "code": "DIET 2010",
    "title": "Truck Brake Systems",
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    "description": "This course introduces air and hydraulic brake systems used on medium/heavy duty trucks. Classroom theory on brake systems along Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) is strongly emphasized. Topics include: introduction to hydraulic systems and safety; air brakes air supply and system service; air brakes mechanical service; parking brakes; hydraulic brake system and service; hydraulic brakes mechanical service; hydraulic brakes power assist units; anti lock brake systems (ABS) and automatic traction control (ATC); and wheel bearings.",
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    "title": "Off Road Drivelines",
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    "description": "This course introduces power trains used on heavy equipment such as bulldozers, excavators, wheel loaders, back-hoe loaders and skidders. Classroom and lab instruction on components and systems with use and interpreting testing and diagnosing equipment are highly emphasized. Topics include: power train theory and principles, clutches, manual transmissions, drive shafts, differentials, final drives, special drives, final drive failure analysis, torque converters, hydraulically shifted transmissions, electronic transmissions, hydrostatic transmissions, and transmission failure analysis.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000474",
    "code": "DIET 2020",
    "title": "Truck Drive Trains",
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    "description": "This course introduces drive train systems used on medium/heavy duty trucks. Topics include: clutches, transmissions, drive shafts and universal joints, and drive axles.",
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    "description": "Using classroom didactic instruction and laboratory experiences, this foundations course prepares students for the role of a sonographer. The course provides a base of knowledge and experiences from which complementary and subsequent courses build on. Topics include diagnostic medical sonography history; medical ethics and law; patient privacy and confidentiality; body mechanics, lifts and transfers; patient assessment and administration of care;transducer care; response to medical emergencies; professionalism; medical and sonographic terminology; cultural competence; ergonomics: work related musculoskeletal disorders; basic sonographic physical principles and system operation; Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, and sonographic scanning techniques.",
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    "description": "This course introduces gynecology physiology, pathology, and pathophysiology along with normal and abnormal embryonic and fetal development during the first trimester using diagnostic medical sonography. Topics include: the role of the sonographer in obstetric imaging; antepartum obstetric sonography evaluation; Doppler imaging for the obstetric patients; significant laboratory values in early pregnancy; anatomy, physiology, pathology and pathophysiology of the female pelvis; gynecologic patient care and imaging techniques; clinical assessment of obstetrical patient; normal first trimester; uterine and extrauterine assessment during the first trimester; first trimester complications; prudent use; and performance standards and documentation.",
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    "description": "Provides a review of knowledge from previous courses and helps the student prepare for national certification examinations for sonography. Information concerning test taking skills will also be reviewed. Topics include: patient care, safety and communication; physics principles, ultrasound transducers, pulse-echo instrumentation, Doppler instrumentation; and quality assurance/quality control of equipment.",
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    "description": "This course is designed as an introduction into the field of vascular sonography. The general practitioner will be required to perform venous examinations of the lower extremity, arterial studies of the neck, and some Doppler studies within the abdomen. Emphasis is on the functional workings and settings associated with Doppler signals and waveforms. Topics include: machine/image settings for Doppler imaging; venous imaging of the lower extremities; arterial imaging of the neck; and vascular imaging of the abdomen, including aorta and its primary branches, vena cava, portal and hepatic veins, and renal arteries and veins.",
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    "description": "Using classroom instruction and laboratory experiences, this course introduces the knowledge of fetal anatomy, pathology, pathophysiology, and procedures for diagnostic medical sonography. Instruction emphasizes normal fetal growth, fetal anomalies and maternal complications throughout all the second and third trimesters. Topics include: fetal assessment in the normal second and third trimesters; extra-fetal assessment of the second and third trimesters; assess abnormal fetal growth; high risk obstetrics; fetal structural abnormalities; genetic abnormalities and syndromes; interventional procedures; post-partum complications; prudent use; and performance standards and documentation.",
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    "description": "This course provides students with three independent areas of concentration. They are High Resolution Sonography, Interventional Sonography and Pediatric Sonography. I. High Resolution Sonography introduces superficial structure anatomy, pathology, and procedures for diagnostic medical sonography. II. Interventional Sonography this course provides instruction in sonographic procedures which are considered invasive and/or require sterile procedures. III. Pediatric Sonography provides the sonography student with specialized imaging procedures for the pediatric patient. T opics include: Intervention Sonography: use of sonography in interventional procedures, transducer care, infection control, response to medical emergencies, contrast media, and organ transplant; High Resolution Sonography: contrast media, and organ transplant; High Resolution Imaging anatomy and normal variants, function and physiology, indications for examination, sonographic imaging, pathology and pathophysiology, correlative and prior imaging, pertinent lab values; Pediatric Sonography embryology, anatomy and normal variants, function and physiology, indications for examination, sonographic imaging, and pathology and pathophysiology.",
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    "title": "Clinical Sonography III",
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    "description": "This course provides students with continued work experience in a hospital, clinic, or other patient care settings. Students improve skills in performing sonographic procedures previously introduced. Topics include: normal uterine and fetal development through the three trimesters including placental grading; equipment manipulation for optimum resolution; manipulation of equipment to minimize biological effects; normal anatomy and pathologic conditions of the abdomen and female pelvis; fetal biometry including gestational sac size, crown-rump length, bi-parietal diameter and head circumference; ectopic pregnancies; normal anatomy of the venous and arterial systems of the body; abnormal conditions of the human vasculature system; patient care issues; and demonstration of significant progression of knowledge and scanning skills.",
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    "title": "Comprehensive ABD and OB/GYN Registry Review",
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    "description": "Provides a review of knowledge from previous courses and helps the student prepare for ARDMS national certification examinations for sonography. Information concerning test taking skills is also reviewed. Topics include: Abdomen Extended: anatomy and physiology of abdominal structures, small parts, and superficial structures; patient preparation and protocols for sonographic examination of abdominal structure; clinical indications, pertinent related diagnostic imaging procedures and laboratory tests; sonographic technique and appearance of normal anatomic abdominal structures, small parts; characteristic sonographic features and/or patterns of pathology in the abdomen, small parts; and i nstrumentation; OB/GYN: patient care, preparation and technique; instrumentation, normal pelvic anatomy; abnormal pelvic anatomy; extra-pelvic pathology associated with gynecology; pediatric sonography; post menopause; infertility and endocrinology; first trimester; placenta, amniotic fluid, umbilical cord; second and third trimester; congenital fetal anomalies; complications during pregnancy; fetal demise; coexisting disorders; HIPAA and patient care techniques utilizing a professional sonographer; Breast: patient care, preparation and imaging technique, instrumentation, normal and abnormal anatomy, variants, sonographic appearance, organ development, infectious processes, BI-RADS, image optimization, invasive procedures, and treatment options.",
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    "description": "Provides a culminating work experience in the hospital, clinic, or other patient care setting for students to improve skills in performing procedures introduced during prior clinical and didactic courses to the level of an entry-level sonographer. Topics include: refinement of equipment manipulation techniques, performance of sonographic examinations as an entry-level sonographer, role of the sonographer in performing interventional/invasive procedures, and completion of necessary competency requirements for graduation.",
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    "code": "DRFT 2050",
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    "title": "Early Intervention for Autism (EIA) Tutor",
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    "title": "Introduction to Early Childhood Care and Education",
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    "description": "Introduces concepts relating the responsibilities and procedures involved in a variety of early childhood care situations. Topics include historical perspectives; professionalism; guidance; developmentally appropriate practices; learning environment (including all children); cultural diversity; and licensing, accreditation, and credentialing.",
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    "title": "Early Intervention for Autism (EIA) Tutor Clinical Practicum",
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    "description": "Provides the student with the opportunity to gain a supervised experience in a clinical lab setting allowing demonstration of techniques obtained from course work. The student will work on a team which includes a physician and other medical professionals who are also working with the diagnosed. The student will assist in collecting frequency data, interval data, and duration data during the internship. The internship will include activities involving behavior support, ABC model, environmental impact on diagnosed, functional and nonfunctional skills, and data collection.",
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    "description": "Introduces the theory, practices, and requirements for establishing and maintaining a safe, healthy learning environment. Topics include CPR and first aid, health issues, safety issues, child abuse and neglect, and nutritional needs of children.",
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    "code": "ECCE 1113",
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    "code": "ECCE 1114",
    "title": "Creative Activities for Children",
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    "code": "ECCE 1121",
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    "description": "Provides the student with the opportunity to gain a supervised experience in a practicum placement site allowing demonstration of techniques obtained from course work. Practicum topics include promoting child development and learning; building family and community relationships; observing, documenting, and assessing to support young children and families; teaching and learning; becoming a professional; and guidance techniques and classroom management.",
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    "code": "ECCE 1125",
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    "description": "Provides training in professionalism through Child Development Associate Credentialing Certificate preparation in the following areas: applying for the Child Development Associate Credential through Direct Assessment, professional resource file development, and strategies to establish positive and productive relationships with families.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2115",
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    "description": "Develops knowledge, skills, and abilities in supporting young children*s literacy acquisition and development, birth through age twelve. Topics include developmental continuum of reading and writing, literacy acquisition birth to five years of age, literacy acquisition in kindergarten, literacy acquisition in early grades, and literacy acquisition in children who are culturally and linguistically diverse.",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops knowledge, skills, and abilities in supporting young children's literacy acquisition and development, birth through age twelve. Topics include developmental continuum of reading and writing, literacy acquisition birth to five years of age, literacy acquisition in kindergarten, literacy acquisition in early grades, and literacy acquisition in children who are culturally and linguistically diverse.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2126",
    "title": "Math and Science",
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    "id": "columbustech-000510",
    "code": "ECCE 2201",
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    "description": "Provides for the development of knowledge and skills that will enable the student to understand individuals with special needs and appropriately guide their development. Special emphasis is placed on acquainting the student with programs and community resources that serve families with children with special needs. Topics include inclusion/least restrictive environment (LRE), physical and motor impairments, gifted/talented, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, emotional and behavioral disorders, communication disorders in speech and language, autism spectrum disorders, visual impairments, deaf and hard of hearing, health impairments, multiple disabilities, and community resources.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2202",
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    "description": "Enables the student to value the complex characteristics of children*s families and communities and to develop culturally responsive practices which will support family partnerships. Students use their understanding to build reciprocal relationships which promote children*s development and learning. Students are introduced to local programs and agencies that offer services to children and families within the community. Topics include professional responsibilities, family/social issues, community resources, family education and support, teacher-family communication, community partnerships, social diversity and anti-bias concerns, successful transitions, and school-family activities.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2240",
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    "description": "Provides the student with the opportunity to gain a supervised experience in an actual or simulated work site allowing demonstration of techniques obtained from course work. Practicum topics include promoting child development and learning; building family and community relationships; observing, documenting, and assessing to support young children and families; teaching and learning; becoming a professional; and guidance techniques and classroom management.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2245",
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    "description": "Provides the student with the opportunity to gain a supervised experience in an actual or simulated work site allowing demonstration of techniques obtained from course work. Internship topics include promoting child development and learning; building family and community relations; observing, documenting, and assessing to support young children and families; using developmentally effective approaches; using content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum; and becoming a professional.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2246",
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    "description": "Provides the student with the opportunity to gain a supervised experience in an actual or simulated work site allowing demonstration of techniques obtained from course work. Internship topics include promoting child development and learning; building family and community relations; observing, documenting, and assessing to support young children and families; using developmentally effective approaches; using content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum; and becoming a professional",
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    "id": "columbustech-000516",
    "code": "ECCE 2310",
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    "description": "Develops the instructional skills to enable the student to work as a paraprofessional in a program for kindergarten through elementary age children. Topics include assessment and curriculum, instructional techniques, and methods for instruction in a learning environment.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2312",
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    "description": "Develops skills to enable the student to work as a paraprofessional in a program for kindergarten through elementary aged children. Topics include professional qualifications, professional and ethical conduct, professionalism and employment, and paraprofessional roles and responsibilities.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000518",
    "code": "ECCE 2320",
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    "description": "Provides training in planning, implementation, and maintenance of an effective early childhood program and facility. Topics include organization, mission, philosophy, goals of a program; types of programs; laws, rules, regulations, accreditation, and program evaluation; needs assessment; administrative roles and board of directors; anti-bias program development; child development and developmentally appropriate practices; marketing, public and community relations, grouping, enrollment and retention; working with families; professionalism and work ethics; space management; money management; and program, equipment, and supplies management.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2322",
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    "description": "Provides training in early childhood personnel management. Topics include staff records; communication; personnel policies; managing payroll; recruitment, interviewing, selection, hiring, motivating, and firing; staff retention; staff scheduling; staff development; staff supervision; conflict resolution; staff evaluations; ethical responsibilities to employees; and time and stress management.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2330",
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    "description": "Introduces the three developmentally meaningful age periods during infancy. Provides knowledge, grounded in brain and attachment research, about how children learn and the skills and attitudes necessary to support optimum social/emotional, cognitive, and physical development for children from birth to three. Principles of brain development and language and communication will be explored in depth. Special emphasis is placed on experiential learning to show caregivers practical ways of meeting the fundamental needs of all infants in group care settings and of helping them learn the lessons that every infant comes into the world eager to learn. The needs of infants and toddlers with established disabilities as well as those at risk for developmental problems will be examined from the perspective of early intervention and inclusion.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000521",
    "code": "ECCE 2332",
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    "description": "Provides the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to meet the fundamental needs of children from birth to three in group care settings. Establishes a foundation for a responsive, relationship-based curriculum for children birth to three who are in group care settings. Introduces the philosophy behind primary care, continuity of care, and respectful care. Explores ways of creating environments for infant/toddler group care which foster optimum social/emotional, physical and cognitive development, promote cultural sensitivity and encourage positive parent caregiver relations.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000522",
    "code": "ECCE 2340",
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    "code": "ECCE 2342",
    "title": "Family Child Care Business Management",
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    "code": "ECCE 2350",
    "title": "Early Adolescent Development",
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    "code": "ECCE 2352",
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    "description": "Provides the student with information about preparing appropriate environments and planning and implementing activities for school age children and youth. This class includes 30 hours of lab, during which the student will be observed implementing the concepts learned in class. Topics include space design, varied choices and program activities to promote interest in: athletic/physical development, community involvement, cultural arts literacy, math, science and technology, and positive social relationships.",
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    "code": "ECCE 2360",
    "title": "Classroom Strategies for Exceptional Children",
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    "code": "ECCE 2362",
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    "code": "ECCE 2363",
    "title": "Exploring Your Role in the Exceptional Environment",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares child care providers and paraprofessionals with knowledge and skills for screening and assessing purposes; and explores resources, service providers, and agencies that may assist the child and families in educational or natural settings. Examines adaptations, accommodations, and modifications to environments; reviews the referral process; implements inclusion and modifies instruction to accommodate the child with special needs.",
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    "code": "ECET 1101",
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    "code": "ECET 1110",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of digital electronics. Topics include: fundamentals of digital techniques, simplification of logic circuits, flip-flops and registers, sequential logic circuits, combinational logic circuits, arithmetic and logic operations, and conversions. Laboratory work parallels class work using trainers, DesignWorks, and Altera simulation software and systems.",
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    "code": "ECET 1191",
    "title": "Computer Programming Fund",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes fundamental concepts of problem solving using a high level source language. Laboratory work is designed to acquaint students with computer facilities, software, and programming fundamentals. Topics include: system fundamentals, concepts of structured programming, arrays, functions, and engineering applications.",
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    "code": "ECET 1210",
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    "code": "ECET 2101",
    "title": "Circuit Analysis II",
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    "description": "Continues study of AC circuit analysis, which emphasizes complex networks. Topics include: analysis of complex networks, networks with multiple sources, AC network theorems, resonance, transformers, three-phase systems, filters and bode plots, non-sinusoidal waveforms, and pulse response of RLC circuits. Laboratory work parallels class work.",
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    "code": "ECET 2110",
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    "description": "Continues the study of digital systems with emphasis on the study of microcomputers with programming applications involving external devices with which the microprocessor/microcontroller must communicate. Topics include: logic families, PLD programming, microcomputer architecture, programming with arithmetic/logic instructions, jump, loop and call operations, I/O programming, timers, interrupts and interfacing techniques. Laboratory work parallels class work to include use of PLD (programmable logic devices) platforms, and microprocessor/microcontroller platforms to reinforce and edify theoretical concepts.",
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    "code": "ECET 2120",
    "title": "Electronic Circuits I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the conduction process in semiconductor materials and devices. Topics include: semiconductor physics; diodes; basic diode circuits and applications; biasing, stability and graphical analysis of bipolar junction transistors and field effect transistors; introduction to silicon controlled rectifiers; device curve characteristics; and related devices with selected applications. Laboratory work includes circuit construction, use of appropriate instruments, troubleshooting and circuit simulation using P-SPICE.",
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    "code": "ECET 2210",
    "title": "Networking Systems II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the design, implementation, configuration, and monitoring of a client-server network environment. Emphasis is placed on applications to Local Area Networks. An introduction to Network Domains in Wide Area Networks is included.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000537",
    "code": "ECET 2220",
    "title": "Electronic Circuits II",
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    "description": "Emphasizes the analysis of BJT and FET amplifiers; analysis and applications of operational amplifiers and other linear digital ICs. Topics include: re transistor model; CB, CE and CC amplifiers; Darlington connection; cascaded systems; CS, CD, CG Amplifiers; High frequency and low frequency response of BJT and FET amplifiers; Power Amplifiers Class A, Class B, Class C Amplifiers; op-amp fundamentals; inverting, non-inverting amplifiers, voltage followers and summing amplifiers; comparators; instrumentation applications; active filters; differentiators and integrators; 555 Timers; A/D and D/A Conversion. Laboratory work parallels class work and includes circuit simulation using P-spice. Laboratory work parallels class work.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000538",
    "code": "ECET 2300",
    "title": "Capstone Project I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will require students to undertake either individual or team projects, by applying knowledge acquired classroom/lab activities in program courses and core courses. The student will create or construct a product, a circuit or mechanism using circuit building, troubleshooting and other engineering skills developed through previous course work. The project activity includes conceptualization, detailed planning and design, project construction, cost and production considerations, quality assurance and project presentation.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000539",
    "code": "ECON 1101",
    "title": "Principles of Economics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a description and analysis of economic operations in contemporary society. Emphasis is placed on developing an understanding of economic concepts and policies as they apply to everyday life. Topics include basic economic principles; economic forces and indicators; capital and labor; price, competition, and monopoly; money and banking; government expenditures, federal and local; fluctuations in production, employment, and income; and United States economy in perspective",
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    "id": "columbustech-000540",
    "code": "ECON 2105",
    "title": "Macroeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a description and analysis of macroeconomic principles and policies. Topics include basic economic principles, macroeconomic concepts, equilibrium in the goods and money markets, macroeconomic equilibrium and the impact of fiscal and monetary policies.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000541",
    "code": "ECON 2106",
    "title": "Microeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an analysis of the ways in which consumers and business firms interact in a market economy. Topics include basic economic principles, consumer choice, behavior of profit maximizing firms, modeling of perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000542",
    "code": "1030 1030",
    "title": "Solid State Devices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in the theory and application of solid state devices in the electronics industry. Emphasis is placed on the physical characteristics and uses of solid state devices. Topics include PN diodes, power supplies, voltage regulation, bipolar junction theory and application, field effect transistors, and special applications.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000543",
    "code": "ELCR 2140",
    "title": "Mechanical Devices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops knowledge and skills necessary to transmit mechanical power using common industrial linkage types. Emphasis is placed on use of mechanical devices in combination with electronic controls. Topics include: linkages, motion analysis, gear drives, and preventative maintenance.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000544",
    "code": "ELCR ELCR 2150",
    "title": "Fluid Power",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of fluid power operation as applied to industrial electronics. Emphasis is placed on the interfacing of electronic and fluidic systems. Topics include: safety, fluid dynamics, hydraulics, pneumatics, air logic, and electrical interfacing.",
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    "code": "ELTR 1060",
    "title": "Electrical Prints, Schematics, and Symbols",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces electrical symbols and their use in construction blueprints, electrical schematics, and diagrams. Topics include: electrical symbols, component identification, print reading and scales and measurement.",
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    "code": "EMPL 1000",
    "title": "Interpersonal Relat & Prof Dev",
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    "description": "Emphasizes human relations and professional development in today*s rapidly changing world that prepares students for living and working in a complex society. Topics include human relations skills, job acquisition skills and communication, job retention skills, job advancement skills, and professional image skills.",
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    "code": "EMSP 1010",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Responder",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) course prepares the student to provide initial stabilizing care to the sick or injured prior to the arrival of Emergency Medical Services Professionals (EMS), and to assist EMS personnel in transporting patients for definitive care at an appropriate hospital/facility. Major areas of instruction include Introductory Medical Terminology and Anatomy & Physiology; Responder Safety; Incident Command; Bloodborne Pathogen Training; Basic Physical Assessment; and Treatment of Trauma and Medical Emergencies; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and the use of Automatic External Defibrillators. The course is a blend of lecture, hands on lab/learning, and practical scenario based learning/testing. The course will include Healthcare Provider CPR/AED Certification from a Nationally Recognized Body (American Heart Association, Red Cross, etc). If this course is also approved by the Georgia State Office of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma (SOEMST), successful completion will allow the student to be eligible to take the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) certification. Topics include: Preparatory; Anatomy and Physiology; Medical Terminology; Pathophysiology; Life Span Development; Public Health; Pharmacology; Airway; Management; Respiration and Artificial Ventilation; Assessment; Medicine; Shock and Resuscitation; Trauma; Special Patient Populations; EMS Operations; and Integration of Patient Assess",
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    "code": "EMSP 1110",
    "title": "Introduction to the EMT Profession",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course serves as the introductory course to the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) profession. It orients the student to the prehospital care environment, issues related to the provision of patient care in both in-hospital and out-of-hospital circumstances. It further provides foundational information upon which subsequent curriculum content is based so that successful completion of this content increases the potential for success in subsequent courses and should allow students to apply the fundamental knowledge, skills, and attitudes gained in order to effectively communicate and function safely, ethically and professionally within the emergency medical services environment. Topics include: Anatomy and Physiology, Medical Terminology, Pathophysiology, CPR for HCP, EMS Systems, Research, Workforce Safety and Wellness, Documentation, EMS System Communication, Therapeutic Communication, Medical/Legal and Ethics, Public Health, Principles of Safely Operating a Ground Ambulance, Incident Management, Multiple Casualty Incidents, Air Medical, Vehicle Extrication, HazMat, MCI due to Terrorism/Disaster, and Life Span Development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "columbustech-000549",
    "code": "EMSP 1120",
    "title": "EMT Assessment/Airway Management and Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course prepares students for initial scene management and assessment of patients as well as management of the airway. Introduction to pharmacology is also covered. Includes application of scene information and patient assessment findings (scene size up, primary and secondary assessment, patient history, and reassessment) to guide emergency management. Topics include: Scene Size-Up; Primary Assessment; History Taking; Secondary Assessment; Monitoring Devices; Reassessment; Airway Management; Respiration; Artificial Ventilation; Principles of Pharmacology; Medication Administration; and Emergency Medications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000550",
    "code": "EMSP 1130",
    "title": "Medical Emergencies for the EMT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course integrates pathophysiological principles and assessment findings to formulate a field impression and implement the treatment plan of cases involving non-traumatic medical emergencies. Topics include: Medical Overview; Neurology; Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Disorders; Immunology; Infectious Disease; Endocrine Disorders; Psychiatric; Cardiovascular; Toxicology; Respiratory; Hematology; Genitourinary/Renal; Non-Traumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders; Diseases of the Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat; and Medical Assessments",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/1000/emsp-1130",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000551",
    "code": "EMSP 1140",
    "title": "Special Patient Populations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a fundamental knowledge of growth, development, and aging and assessment findings to provide basic emergency care and transportation for a patient with special needs. Topics include: Obstetrics, Gynecology, Neonatal Care, Pediatrics, Geriatrics, Patients with Special Challenges, and Special Patient Populations - Assessments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/1000/emsp-1140",
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    "id": "columbustech-000552",
    "code": "EMSP 1150",
    "title": "Shock and Trauma for the EMT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare the EMT student to apply pre-hospital emergency care to patients who have sustained injuries resulting from various mechanisms of injury including: Abdominal and Genitourinary trauma; Orthopedic trauma; Soft Tissue trauma; Head, Facial, Neck, and Spine Trauma and Nervous System trauma. Special considerations in trauma related injuries will be presented including the physiology of shock as well as multi-system trauma and environmental emergencies. Topics include: Shock and Resuscitation; Trauma Overview; Bleeding; Chest Trauma; Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma; Orthopedic Trauma; Soft Tissue Trauma; Head, Facial, Neck, and Spine Trauma; Nervous System Trauma; Special Considerations in Trauma; Environmental Emergencies; and Multi-System Trauma.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/1000/emsp-1150",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000553",
    "code": "EMSP 1160",
    "title": "Clinical and Practical Applications for the EMT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings as well as opportunities to demonstrate critical thinking skills and assessment based management techniques through competency based evaluations relevant to the practice of an EMT. Topics include:Clinicals and Assessment Based Management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/1000/emsp-1160",
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    "id": "columbustech-000554",
    "code": "EMSP 1210",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Theory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course serves as the foundational introduction to the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) profession, orienting students to both in-hospital and out-of-hospital prehospital care environments. It covers essential knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for effective, safe, ethical, and professional communication and functioning within the EMS environment. Furthermore, the course prepares students to apply pre-hospital emergency care to trauma patients, focusing on injuries from various mechanisms including Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma, Orthopedic Trauma, Soft Tissue Trauma, Head, Facial, Neck, and Spine Trauma, and Nervous System Trauma. Topics include but not limited to, Anatomy and Physiology, Medical Terminology, Pathophysiology, CPR for HCP, EMS Systems, Research, Workforce Safety and Wellness, Documentation, EMS System Communication, Therapeutic Communication, Medical/Legal and Ethics, Public Health, and Principles of Safely Operating a Ground Ambulance. Additionally, the course introduces students to critical scene management and patient assessment, airway management, and the basics of pharmacology, with topics such as Scene Size-Up, Primary Assessment, History Taking, Secondary Assessment, Monitoring Devices, Reassessment, Airway Management, Respiration, Artificial Ventilation, Principles of Pharmacology, Medication Administration, and Emergency Medications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000963",
      "columbustech-001090",
      "columbustech-001091"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/1000/emsp-1210",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000555",
    "code": "EMSP 1211",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course allows students to master psychomotor and affective skills required to perform as an EMT. The student must master various skills and assessment from content previous taught within using scenario-based learning. The student must demonstrate proficiency in the required skills as dictated by the GA EMS Office, Student Minimum Competencies (SMCs) documents.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000963",
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      "columbustech-001091"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000556",
    "code": "EMSP 1220",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course integrates pathophysiological principles and assessment findings to formulate field impressions and implement treatment plans for a wide range of non-traumatic medical emergencies. It provides a comprehensive understanding of medical conditions and patient care across all stages of life, from birth through aging. Topics covered include Medical Overview; Neurology; Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Disorders; Immunology; Infectious Disease; Endocrine Disorders; Psychiatric; Cardiovascular; Toxicology; Respiratory; Hematology; Genitourinary/Renal; Non- Traumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders; Diseases of the Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat; Obstetrics; Gynecology; Neonatal Care; Pediatrics; Geriatrics; Patients with Special Challenges; and Special Patient Populations - Assessments. This course equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide effective emergency care and transportation for diverse patient populations, including those with special needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000963",
      "columbustech-001090",
      "columbustech-001091"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000557",
    "code": "EMSP 1221",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Lab II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds upon and allows students to master the psychomotor and affective skills required to perform as an EMT. Students must master the affective skills and assessments from content previously taught within using scenario based learning. The students must demonstrate proficiency in the required skills as dictated by the GA EMS Office, Student Minimum Competencies documents.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000963",
      "columbustech-001090",
      "columbustech-001091"
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    "id": "columbustech-000558",
    "code": "EMSP 1230",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This clinical practicum course provides Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) students with hands-on, real-world experience in various healthcare and pre-hospital settings. Under the supervision of licensed medical professionals, students will apply classroom knowledge and skills to assess, treat, and transport patients in emergency situations. The course emphasizes patient assessment, basic life support (BLS), airway management, trauma care, and communication in diverse clinical environments, such as emergency departments, ambulance services, and community health settings. Students will complete a series of clinical rotations, demonstrating competency in essential EMT skills, including patient interaction, vital signs monitoring, and basic interventions. By the end of the course, students will be able to perform the duties of an EMT with confidence and professionalism in real-time emergency scenarios.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "columbustech-001090",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000559",
    "code": "EMSP 1550",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) Theory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on the previous EMT program courses and provides a broader depth and breadth of learning to the following topics. It introduces additional topics following the National EMS Education Standards outline the minimal competencies for entry-level EMS clinicians to perform their roles as outlined in the 2021 revisions. Topics Include: EMS System, Public Health, Assessment, Pharmacology, etc.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000560",
    "code": "EMSP 1550L",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course allows students to master the psychomotor and affective skills required to perform as an AEMT. Students also mast the affective skills of patient communications and assessments using scenario-based learning. The student must demonstrate proficiency inn the required skills as dictated by the GA EMS Office, Student Minimum Competences documents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000963",
      "columbustech-001091"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/1000/emsp-1550l",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000561",
    "code": "EMSP 1560",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on the previous EMT program and course and provides a broader depth and breadth of learning to the following topics. It introduces additional topics following the National EMS Education Standards outline the minimal competencies for entry-level EMS clinicians to perform their roles as outlined in the 2021 revisions. Topics Include: Trauma and Special Patient Populations",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000963",
      "columbustech-001091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/1000/emsp-1560",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000562",
    "code": "EMSP 1560L",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) Lab II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds upon EMSP 1550L and allows students to master the psychomotor and affective skills required to perform as an AEMT. Students also mast the affective skills of patient communications and assessments using scenariobased learning. The student must demonstrate proficiency inn the required skills as dictated by the GA EMS Office, Student Minimum Competences documents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000963",
      "columbustech-001091"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000563",
    "code": "EMSP 1570",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with opportunities to put didactic and lab skills learned into real world environment under the careful direct observation of a clinical preceptor. The minimum number of patient contact hours is dictated by the GA EMS Office, Student Minimum Competencies documents (SMC).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000963",
      "columbustech-001091"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000564",
    "code": "EMSP 1580",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student the opportunity to demonstrate proficiency as an entry level AEMT, in management of patient in the role of team leader. This is performed under the direct observation of clinical preceptor. The student must demonstrate competency in the following areas: 1) Performance of Patient Assessments 2) Direction of Medical Care and 3) performs items 1 and 2 with minimal to no assistance from the Preceptor. The minimum number of patient contacts is dictated by the Georgia Department of Public Health EMS Office, Student Minimum Competences documents. (SMC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000963",
      "columbustech-001091"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/1000/emsp-1580",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000565",
    "code": "EMSP 2110",
    "title": "Foundations of Paramedicine",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the role of the paramedic in today's healthcare system, with a focus on the prehospital setting. This course will also prepare the student to integrate scene and patient assessment findings with knowledge of epidemiology and pathophysiology to form a field impression. This includes developing a list of differential diagnoses through clinical reasoning to modify the assessment and formulate a treatment plan. Topics include: EMS Systems; Research; Workforce Safety and Wellness; Documentation; EMS System Communication; Therapeutic Communication; Medical/Legal and Ethics; Life Span Development; Public Health; Incident Management; Air Medical; Scene Size-Up; Primary Assessment; History Taking; Secondary Assessment; Monitoring Devices; and Reassessment",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001170",
      "columbustech-001171",
      "columbustech-001172"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/2000/emsp-2110",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000566",
    "code": "EMSP 2120",
    "title": "Applications of Pathophysiology for Paramedics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course expands the concepts of pathophysiology as it correlates to disease processes. This course will enable the student to apply the general concepts of pathophysiology to the assessment and management of patients in the emergency setting. Topics include: Pathophysiology",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001170",
      "columbustech-001171",
      "columbustech-001172"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000567",
    "code": "EMSP 2130",
    "title": "Advanced Resuscitative Skills for Paramedics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will equip the paramedicine student with an expanded knowledge of pharmacology, as well as skills used to manage the respiratory system. Students will learn to use these advanced resuscitative skills to mitigate patient care emergencies, and to improve the overall health of the patient. Topics include: Principles of Pharmacology; Medication Administration; Emergency Medications; Airway Management; Respiration; and Artificial Ventilation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001170",
      "columbustech-001171",
      "columbustech-001172"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/2000/emsp-2130",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000568",
    "code": "EMSP 2140",
    "title": "Advanced Cardiovascular Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course equips the paramedicine student with an expanded knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, and electrophysiology of the cardiovascular system. Students will also examine the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease, and will begin to integrate advanced assessment skills (including ECG interpretation) into the assessment of cardiac patients. Topics include: Anatomy, Physiology, and Electrophysiology of the Cardiovascular System; Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease; Assessment of the Cardiac Patient; Electrocardiographic (ECG) interpretation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001170",
      "columbustech-001171",
      "columbustech-001172"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/2000/emsp-2140",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000569",
    "code": "EMSP 2310",
    "title": "Therapeutic Modalities of Cardiovascular Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will enable the student to integrate assessment findings with principles of epidemiology and pathophysiology to formulate a field impression and implement a comprehensive treatment/disposition plan for a patient experiencing a cardiovascular emergency. Topics include:Cardiovascular Emergencies and Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001170",
      "columbustech-001171",
      "columbustech-001172"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/2000/emsp-2310",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000570",
    "code": "EMSP 2320",
    "title": "Therapeutic Modalities of Medical Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will enable the student to integrate assessment findings with principles of epidemiology and pathophysiology to formulate a field impression and implement a comprehensive treatment/disposition plan for a patient experiencing a medical emergency. Topics include:Medical Overview; Neurology; Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Disorders; Immunology; Infectious Disease; Endocrine Disorders; Psychiatric; Toxicology; Respiratory; Hematology; Genitourinary/Renal; Non-Traumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders; Diseases of the Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat; and Assessment of Medical Emergencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001170",
      "columbustech-001171",
      "columbustech-001172"
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/emsp-emt/2000/emsp-2320",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000571",
    "code": "EMSP 2330",
    "title": "Therapeutic Modalities of Trauma Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will enable the student to integrate a comprehensive knowledge of causes and pathophysiology into the management of traumatic: cardiac arrest and peri-arrest states; shock, respiratory failure or arrest with an emphasis on early intervention to prevent arrest.This course will also include integrating assessment findings with principles of epidemiology and pathophysiology to formulate a field impression to implement a comprehensive treatment/disposition plan for an acutely injured patient. During this course, the student will complete a nationally recognized pre-hospital trauma course (i.e. PHTLS, ITLS, ATT, etc.). Topics include: Shock and Trauma Resuscitation; Trauma Overview; Bleeding; Chest Trauma; Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma; Orthopedic Trauma; Soft Tissue Trauma; Head, Facial, Neck, and Spine Trauma; Nervous System Trauma; Special Considerations in Trauma; Environmental Emergencies; Multi-System Trauma; and Assessment of Trauma Emergencies",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001170",
      "columbustech-001171",
      "columbustech-001172"
    ],
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    "code": "IDSY 1110",
    "title": "Industrial Motor Controls I",
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    "description": "Provides instruction in the setup, operations, maintenance, and assembly operations of surface grinders. Introduces the properties of various metals, production methods, and identification of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Topics include: heat treatment safety, metallurgy principles, heat treatment of metals, surface grinders, surface grinder maintenance, surface grinder setup, surface grinder operations, and safety.",
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    "description": "This course is designed to develop skills necessary for the use and analysis of measurement for Machine Tool Technology and other industrial purposes. Topics include the use of non-precision measuring instruments, use of precision measuring instruments, use of comparison gauges, and analysis of measurements.",
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    "description": "Provides opportunities for students to develop skill in the setup and operation of metal cutting lathes. Topics include: safety, lathes parts and controls, lathe tooling and tool bit grinding, lathe calculations, lathe setup and operations.",
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    "description": "Provides instruction in the setup and use of the milling machine. Topics include: safety, milling machines, milling machine setup, and milling machine operations.",
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    "code": "MCHT 1219",
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    "description": "Provides further instruction for students to develop skill in the use of lathes. Topics include: lathes, lathe setup, lathe operations, and safety.",
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    "title": "Mill Operations II",
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    "description": "Provides further instruction for students to develop skills in the use of milling machines. Topics include: safety, advanced milling calculation, advanced milling machine setup and operations.",
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    "code": "MCHT 1510",
    "title": "Machine Tool Internship",
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    "description": "This course provides for student work experience in an occupational environment. Topics include work skills and personnel skills development. Students will be under the supervision of the Machine Tool Technology program faculty and/or persons designated to coordinate work experience arrangements.",
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    "code": "MCTX 2250",
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    "description": "The Mechatronics capstone course for the Mechatronics Technology program will be used as the final project for the Mechatronics students. Students will integrate and build upon knowledge and skills gained in previous courses design, assemble, and analyze Mechatronic systems using modern methods and tools. Lectures and laboratory experiences will include control theory, dynamic system behavior, communication protocols, pneumatics, embedded programming, and analysis in time-and-frequency domains. The course concludes with an open-ended team-based multi-week design project.",
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    "code": "MEGT 1010",
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    "description": "This course introduces industrial manufacturing processes that employ processes for material shaping, joining, machining and assembly to the student. Topics include: casting, shaping and molding of metals, ceramics and polymers; particulate processing of metals and ceramics, metal forming, machining, sheet metal working, joining and assembling, surface treatment, and manufacturing design considerations. Emphasis is provided on raw materials, quality, and costs of finished products. The course includes lab exercises that demonstrate the applications of the topics covered in actual manufacturing processes.",
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    "code": "MEGT 1321",
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    "description": "An introduction to machining and welding technology. This course will include emphasis of use and operation of selected machinery, various machining operations, selected welding processes and precision measuring instruments to be combined with laboratory projects and safety. Topics will include industrial safety and health practices; welding quality; use of cutting and grinding tools; introduction to welding terms and symbols; shielded metal arc welding (SMAW); gas metal arc welding (GMAW); gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW); basic machining operations; and precision measuring instruments.",
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    "code": "MEGT 2030",
    "title": "Statics",
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    "description": "This course introduces the student to the study of forces acting on objects and their effects on a body at rest or at constant velocity. Static principles are applied in analyzing structural systems. Topics include: vectors, resultants, equilibrium of force systems, free body diagrams (FBD), analysis of trusses and frames, distributed loading and geometric properties of areas. Emphasis is placed on bodies at rest in both 2 dimensions and 3 dimensions.",
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    "code": "MEGT 2050",
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    "description": "This course provides a study of the basic laws of thermodynamics, energy conversion, and principles of heat transfer. Topics include; fundamental concepts; work, energy and heat flow; ideal and perfect gases; power cycles; and mechanisms of heat transfer. Laboratory exercises reinforce the thermodynamic and heat transfer principles.",
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    "description": "This course studies the behavior of materials when subjected to different loadings and constraints. Topics include: stress, strain, material properties, properties of cross sectional areas, bending and buckling of members, beam and column analysis, torsion and combined loading. Emphasis is provided on predicting material behavior in various mechanical applications and utilizing fundamental analysis techniques to determine stress in solids under tension, compression, torsion and/or shear. The course includes hands on laboratory exercises such as evaluating beam deflection and the thermal expansion of various metals.",
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    "title": "Manufacturing Quality Control",
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    "description": "This course introduces statistical quality control and quality assurance techniques in manufacturing processes. Topics include: fundamentals of Six Sigma methodology, creating customer focus, statistical control techniques, control charts, process capability, failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), teams and teamwork, leadership and strategic planning, optimization and reliability studies, lean manufacturing, and inspection tools and practices. The course is an effective training aid for those preparing to take the American Society for Quality (ASQ) Certified Quality Inspector (CQI) examination. Students will perform lab exercises applying quality concepts, tools and techniques to realistic industry examples.",
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    "code": "MGMT 1110",
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    "description": "This course provides students with theoretical and practical knowledge of the design and implementation of effective compensation and benefits programs. Topics include: compensation program development, legal requirements of employee benefit packets, effect of compensation on employee morale, current trends and practices in compensation and benefits, and calculation of compensation costs.",
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    "code": "MGMT 1115",
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    "code": "MGMT 1120",
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    "description": "This course is designed to provide the student with an overview of the functions of business in the market system. The student will gain an understanding of the numerous decisions that must be made by managers and owners of businesses. Topics include: the market system, the role of supply and demand, financial management, legal issues in business, employee relations, ethics, and marketing.",
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    "code": "MGMT 1125",
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    "code": "MGMT 1135",
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    "description": "Addresses the challenges of improving the performance and career potential of employees, while benefiting the student in their own preparation for success in the workplace. The focus is on both training and career and personal development. Shows the student how to recognize when training and development is needed and how to plan, design, and deliver an effective program of training for employees. Opportunities are provided for the student to develop their own career plans, assess their work-related skills, and practice a variety of skills desired by employers. Topics include: developing a philosophy of training; having systems approach to training and development; the context of training; conducting a needs analysis; critical success factors for employees: learning principles; designing and implementing training plans; conducting and evaluating training; human resource development and careers; personal career development planning; and applications in interpersonal relationships and cmmunication.",
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    "description": "Emphasizes developing the full range of communication strategies required to become a successful manager and prepares managers for the skills required to communicate effectively in business today. Topics include: Organizational/Strategic Communication, Interpersonal Communication, Presentation Techniques, Presentation Technology + Applications, Team/Group Communication, Intercultural Communication, External Stakeholder Communication and Using Spreadsheet Applications for Business Problem Solving.",
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    "code": "MGMT 2140",
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    "description": "Develops a working knowledge of managing a retail business from a variety of perspectives with an emphasis on store management. The emphasis is on contemporary issues in retailing, particularly the process of supervising customer service and dealing with the changing demographics of retailing. An application focus on the use of information technologies, the internet, and electronic retailing is intended to give the student hands-on experience in retail management. Topics include: strategic retail management; store, non-store, and nontraditional retailing; retail human resource management; developing a customer-focused service strategy; managing customer service; retail operations and financial management; merchandise management; buying and inventory management; global, cataloging, and electronic retail management, information technology applications in retailing.",
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    "description": "Provides students with knowledge and skills necessary for a manager or entrepreneur to develop and implement a business plan. Topics include: business/community compatibility, introduction to cash flow and break even analysis, development of product/service idea, determination of market feasibility, determination of financial feasibility, development of marketing strategy, development of operations outline, and application of financial concepts.",
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    "code": "MGMT 2150",
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    "description": "This course introduces the essentials of starting, managing, and growing a small business. Topics include: the role of the entrepreneur, pricing, advertising, financing, and layout of facilities, inventory control, staffing, purchasing, vendor selection, and relevant laws affecting small business.",
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    "code": "MGMT 2155",
    "title": "Quality Management Principles",
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    "description": "Familiarizes the student with the principles and methods of Quality Management (QM). Topics include: the history of quality control, quality control leaders, quality tools, QM implementation, team building for QM, and future quality trends.",
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    "code": "MGMT 2200",
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    "description": "This course provides the student with an intensive study of the overall field of production/operations management. Topics include: role of production management/production managers, operational design, capacity planning, aggregate planning, inventory management, project management, and quality control/assurance.",
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    "description": "This course focuses on supervision in the service sector with special emphasis on team building, quality management, and developing a customer focus. The challenge of providing world-class customer service is addressed through sections on principles of service industry supervision, career development, problem solving, stress management, and conflict resolution. Topics include: principles of service industry supervision, team building, customer service operations, TQM in a service environment, business software applications, communication in the service sector, introduction to information systems, selling principles and sales management, retail management, and legal issues in the service sector.",
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    "code": "MGMT 2215",
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    "description": "Reinforcement of management, supervision, and employability principles in an actual job placement or through a practicum experience. Students are acquainted with occupational responsibilities through realistic work situations and are provided with insights into management and supervisory applications on the job. Topics include: problem solving, adaptability to the job setting, use of proper interpersonal skills, application of management and supervisory techniques, and professional development. The occupation-based instruction is implemented through the use of a practicum or internship and all of the following: written individualized training plans, written performance evaluation, and a required weekly seminar.",
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    "code": "MKTG 1100",
    "title": "Principles of Marketing",
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    "description": "This course emphasizes the trends and the dynamic forces that affect the marketing process and the coordination of the marketing functions. Topics include effective communication in a marketing environment, role of marketing, knowledge of marketing principles, marketing strategy, and marketing career paths.",
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    "code": "MKTG 1130",
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    "description": "This course introduces the study of contracts and other legal issues and obligations for businesses. Topics include: creation and evolution of laws, court decision processes, legal business structures, sales contracts, commercial papers, Uniform Commercial Code, and risk-bearing devices.",
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    "code": "MKTG 1160",
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    "code": "MKTG 1164",
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    "code": "MKTG 1165",
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    "code": "MKTG 1270",
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    "code": "MKTG 2010",
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    "code": "MKTG 2210",
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    "code": "MSNR 1005",
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    "code": "MSNR 1015",
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    "code": "MSNR 1025",
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    "code": "NAST NAST 1500",
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    "code": "NAST 2100",
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    "code": "NAST 2105",
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    "description": "This course focuses on basic normal structure and function of the human body. Topics include general plan and function of the human body, integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous and sensory systems, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system.",
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    "code": "NEUT 1003",
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    "description": "The purpose of this course is to provide an advanced understanding of musculoskeletal anatomy so as to enable the student to better assess and treat client conditions. Topics include: bones; joints; terminology; and muscles by region.",
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    "code": "NEUT 1014",
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    "description": "Provides laboratory experiences necessary for the development of skill required to be a competent massage therapist. The allocation of time to the various phases of massage therapy is prescribed by the Georgia Board of Massage Therapy. This course includes a portion of the hours required for licensure. Topics include: techniques for professional massage, safety precautions/decontamination and kinesiology.",
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    "description": "Provides experience necessary for professional development and completion of requirements for licensure. Emphasis will be placed on the display of professional conduct and positive attitudes. The requirements for this course may be met in a laboratory setting or a combination of a laboratory setting and an approved internship facility. Topics include: client preparation, the basic operation of a professional clinic, massage techniques, safety precautions/decontamination, and licensure preparation.",
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    "code": "NEUT 1022",
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    "description": "This course prepares students to identify general pathological conditions so as to be able to refer for medical attention or identify indications and contraindications for massage for specific body systems as stated: musculoskeletal, endocrine, nervous, integumentary, circulatory and lymphatic, respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive systems. Topics include: review of basic anatomy and physiology per body system; identification of pathologic conditions per body system; physiologic effects of manual therapies upon each body system; formation of a treatment plan; indications versus contraindications for treatment; dysfunction versus disease and critical reading.",
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    "description": "This course is intended to be an overview of other adjunctive modalities. Further supervised study and training in these modalities is necessary for responsible therapy. Topics include: pregnancy massage, lymphatic drainage, advanced assessment techniques, muscle lengthening techniques, thermotherapy, passive and active engagement, positional release techniques, myofascial release overview, and critical reading.",
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    "code": "NEUT 1210",
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    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students to develop professional leadership skills and maintain a successful practice as a Massage Therapist. This course will explore local and Georgia law as it pertains to the regulation and licensure of Massage Therapy. Also addressed are professional ethics and standards for practice per chosen professional massage therapy organization. Topics include: networking; business promotion; business management; start-up plan portfolio; financial management; State (Georgia) law; local Law; and Professional Ethics.",
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    "code": "NEUT 1220",
    "title": "Professional Review Seminar",
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    "description": "This course is an integration and review of didactic instruction in order to prepare students to take the Massage and Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx) or an equivalent licensure exam approved by the Therapist's chosen state of practice. Students will be self-directed in review of competencies of MBLEx or other chosen licensing exam. Also, students will participate in simulated registry exams. Review topics include: anatomy, physiology, and kinesiology; massage application and assessment; pathology; professional ethics and business practices; clinical reasoning; and Eastern modalities.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000772",
    "code": "PARA 1100",
    "title": "Introduction to Law and Ethics",
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    "description": "Emphasizes the American legal system, the role of the lawyer and legal assistant within that system, and the ethical obligations imposed upon attorneys and legal assistants. Topics include: survey of American jurisprudence, code of professional responsibility and ethics overview, and introduction to areas of law and legal vocabulary.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000773",
    "code": "PARA 1105",
    "title": "Legal Research & Writing I",
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    "description": "Introduces the student to the process of locating statutory, judicial, administrative and secondary sources on both a state and federal level. The student will utilize both print and electronic research resources. Focuses on the application and reinforcement of basic writing skills, familiarizes the student with types of writing typically engaged in by lawyers and legal assistants, and prepares the student for legal writing tasks. The student learns to write business letters as well as advisory documents. Topics include: legal analysis and legal correspondence and composition",
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    "code": "PARA 1110",
    "title": "Legal Research & Writing II",
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    "code": "PARA 1115",
    "title": "Family Law",
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    "description": "Introduces the student to the issues which may arise in family law cases and to the role of the paralegal in assisting the attorney in the development and presentation of such cases. Topics include: issues associated with client and witness interviews, marriage validity and dissolution, litigation support in family law matters, issues concerning children, special matters in family law, and attorney and paralegal ethical obligations.",
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    "code": "PARA 1120",
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    "description": "Introduces the student to the basic concepts of real property law as they pertain to common types of real estate transactions. Additionally, emphasis will be placed on practical skills such as document preparation and title examination. Topics include: real estate contracts, plat reading and legal descriptions, types and purposes of deeds, title searches, common real estate mortgages and documentation, real estate closing and closing statements, recordation statutes and requirements, and elements of the lease.",
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    "code": "PARA 1125",
    "title": "Criminal Law & Criminal Proced",
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    "description": "Introduces the student to the basic concepts of substantive criminal law and its procedural aspects with an emphasis on the constitutionally protected rights of the accused in the criminal justice system. Topics include: substantive criminal law and procedure and criminal litigation support.",
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    "code": "PARA 1130",
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    "description": "Emphasizes competencies and concepts of civil litigation in both federal and state courts. Topics include: federal and state litigation; trial and pretrial proceedings; litigation ethics; and litigation documents, exhibits, investigations, and interviews.",
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    "code": "PARA 1135",
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    "description": "Provides a general framework of the substantive theory of wills, trusts, and estates. Topics include: wills, trusts, and powers of attorney; probate of wills and administration of estates; document preparation for other probate proceedings; general jurisdiction of the probate court; terminology of wills and estate practice; client interviews; and document preparation.",
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    "code": "PARA 1140",
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    "description": "Introduces the student to the basic concepts of substantive tort law. Topics include: concepts of intentional torts, negligence and product liability; causation and liability concepts; damages and defenses; and special tort actions and immunities.",
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    "code": "PARA 1145",
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    "description": "Introduces the student to common forms of law practice. The student will be exposed to methods of billing and time- keeping, automation in the law office, the law office library, the appropriate role of support staff in the law office, and ethical concerns relevant to law office management. Topics include: forms of law practice and insurance needs, support systems, support staff, and ethical responsibilities.",
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    "code": "PARA 1150",
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    "id": "columbustech-000783",
    "code": "PARA 1200",
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    "description": "Introduces the student to the purpose and application of the Federal Bankruptcy Code and Rules, as well as applicable state law related to bankruptcy and debtor-creditor issues. Topics include: the Bankruptcy Code and Rules, Bankruptcy Court procedures, the preparation of bankruptcy forms and documents, state law workouts and collection, and the role of the paralegal in a bankruptcy practice.",
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    "code": "PARA 1205",
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    "description": "Explains the major legal principles and concepts of the U.S. Constitution including governmental powers and structure, and civil liberties. Additionally, this course includes an exploration of the history of the Constitution and case law interpreting it.",
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    "code": "PARA 1210",
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    "description": "Provide an overview of the legal issues involved in the delivery of healthcare and the issues relating to Elder Law. Students will recognize the fundamentals of the healthcare treatment relationship, liability issues, patient care decisions and the human condition of sickness. They will explore the complexities of heath care financing, health care access, governmental regulations and privacy issues. Topics will also include access to care, informed consent, patient care decisions, the doctor-patient relationship, end-of-life decision making, legal problems of the elderly, law and mental health, AIDS and the law and the privatization of health care facilities.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000786",
    "code": "PARA 1215",
    "title": "Administrative Law",
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    "description": "Introduces the student to the basic concepts of administrative law including the legislative process related to enabling the agency. The Administrative Procedure Act (federal and state) is covered. Topics also include agency discretion, due process, delegation, rule making, investigation, information collection, informal proceeding, hearings, and judicial review. Because paralegals are permitted to represent individuals in some agency proceedings (e.g., social security, unemployment, etc), the students are introduced to the various aspects of such representation.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000787",
    "code": "PARA 2200",
    "title": "Paralegal Practicum",
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    "description": "Focuses on the application and reinforcement of paralegal skills and employability principles to further professional development through a practicum with simulated work experiences.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000788",
    "code": "PARA 2205",
    "title": "Advanced Legal Research and Writing",
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    "description": "Continues to develop writing skills developed in and 1110 focusing on legal memoranda preparation. Additionally, students enhance legal research skill. Course competencies include research methodology, legal memoranda preparation, and substantive law research.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000789",
    "code": "PARA 2210",
    "title": "Paralegal Internship I",
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    "description": "Focuses on the application and reinforcement of paralegal skills in an actual workplace environment, or at the discretion of the instructor, in a school practicum with simulated work experiences. Students are acquainted with occupational responsibilities through realistic work situations and are provided with insights into paralegal applications on the job. Topics include: problem solving, adaptability to the job setting, use of proper interpersonal skills, application of paralegal skills in a workplace setting, and professional development.",
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    "code": "PARA 2215",
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    "description": "This course continues the focus on the application and reinforcement of paralegal skills in an actual workplace environment, or at the discretion of the instructor, in a school practicum with simulated work experiences. Realistic work situations are used to provided students with insights into paralegal applications on the job. Topics include: problem solving, adaptability to the job setting, use of proper interpersonal skills, application of paralegal skills in a workplace setting, and professional development.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000791",
    "code": "PHAR 1000",
    "title": "Pharmaceutical Calculations",
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    "description": "This course develops knowledge and skills in pharmaceutical calculations procedures. Topics include: systems of measurement, medication dispensing calculations, pharmacy mathematical procedures, and calculation tools and techniques.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000792",
    "code": "PHAR 1010",
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    "description": "Provides an overview of the pharmacy technology field and develops the fundamental concepts and principles necessary for successful participation in the pharmacy field. Topics include: safety, orientation to the pharmacy technology field, Fundamental principles of chemistry, basic laws of chemistry, ethics and laws, definitions and terms, and reference sources.",
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    "code": "PHAR 1020",
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    "description": "This course introduces the student to principles of receiving, storing, and dispensing medications. Topics include: purchasing, packaging, and labeling drugs; pharmacy policies and procedures; documentation; inventory and filing systems; compounding; storage and control; pharmacy equipment; and health care organizational structure. This course provides laboratory and clinical practice.",
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    "code": "PHAR 1030",
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    "description": "Continues the development of student knowledge and skills in preparing medication, processing glassware, and maintaining an aseptic environment. Topics include: aseptic and sterile techniques, parenteral admixtures, hyperalimentation, chemotherapy, filtering, disinfecting, contamination, ophthalmic preparations, infection control, and quality control.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000795",
    "code": "PHAR 1040",
    "title": "Pharmacology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course introduces the students to principles and knowledge about all classifications of medication. Topics include: disease states and treatment modalities, pharmaceutical side effects and drug interactions, control substances, specific drugs, and drug addiction and abuse.",
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    "code": "PHAR 1050",
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    "code": "PHAR 1055",
    "title": "Pharmacy Assistant Practicum",
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    "description": "This course orients students to the clinical environment and provides experiences with the basic skills necessary for the pharmacy assistant. Topics include: purchasing, packaging and labeling drugs; distribution systems; pharmacy policies and procedures; documentation; inventory and filing systems; compounding; contamination control; storage and control; pharmacy equipment, and health care organizational structures.",
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    "code": "PHAR 2060",
    "title": "Advanced Pharmacy Technology Principles",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the advanced concepts and principles needed in the pharmacy technology field. Topics include: physician orders, patient profiles, pharmacy data systems, job readiness, legal requirements, inventory and billing, pharmaceutical calculations review and pharmacology review.",
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    "code": "PHAR 2070",
    "title": "Advanced Pharmacy Technology Practicum",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the development of student knowledge and skills applicable to pharmacy technology practice. Topics include: dispensing responsibilities, physician orders, controlled substances, hyperalimentation, chemotherapy, patient profiles, pharmacy data systems, ophthalmic preparations, and hospital/retail/home health pharmacy techniques.",
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      "COMP 1000",
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    "code": "PHLT 1030",
    "title": "Introduction to Venipuncture",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to blood collecting techniques and processing specimens. Emphasis is placed on the knowledge and skills needed to collect all types of blood samples from hospitalized patients. Topics include: venipuncture procedure, safety and quality assurance; isolation techniques, venipuncture problems, and definitions; lab test profiles and patient care areas; other specimen collections and specimen processing; test combinations, skin punctures and POCT; professional ethics and malpractice; and certification and licensure.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000801",
    "code": "PHLT 1055",
    "title": "Accelearted Phlebotomy Clinical Practice",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides work experiences in a clinical or simulated lab setting. Emphasis is placed on enhancing skills in venipuncture techniques. Topics include: introduction to clinical policies and procedures and work ethics; routine collections: adult, pediatric, and newborn; and special procedures.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000802",
    "code": "PHYS 1110",
    "title": "Conceptual Physics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces some of the basic laws of physics. Topics include systems of units and conversion of units, vector algebra, Newtonian mechanics, fluids and thermodynamics, heat, light, and optics, mechanical waves, electricity and magnetism, and modern physics.",
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    "code": "PHYS 1110L",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include systems of units and systems of measurement, vector algebra, Newtonian mechanics, fluids and thermodynamics, heat, light, and optics, mechanical waves, electricity and magnetism, and modern physics.",
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    "code": "PHYS 1111",
    "title": "Introductory Physics I",
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    "description": "The first course of two algebra and trigonometry based courses in the physics sequence. Topics include material from mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, work and energy, momentum and collisions, rotational motion, static equilibrium, elasticity theory, and simple harmonic motion), mechanical waves, theory of heat and heat transfer, and thermodynamics.",
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    "code": "PHYS 1111L",
    "title": "Introductory Physics Lab",
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    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include units of measurement, Newton's laws, work energy and power, momentum and collisions, one- and two-dimensional motion, circular motion and law of gravity, rotational dynamics and static equilibrium, elasticity theory, harmonic motion, theory of heat and heat transfer, thermodynamics, wave motion, and sound.",
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    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include material from electricity and magnetism, geometric optics, and physical optics.",
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    "code": "PLBG 1000",
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    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the Plumbing construction trade. The knowledge and skills required to succeed in the Plumbing industry are emphasized. Topics include general safety rules and practices, introduction to construction and the pipe trades, and work ethics, communication, and affective skills and practices.",
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    "code": "PNSG 1600",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies fundamental mathematical concepts and includes basic drug administration. Emphasizes critical thinking skills and introduces pharmacological classes. Topics include systems of measurement, calculating drug problems, resource materials usage, fundamental pharmacology, administering medications in a simulated clinical environment, principles of IV therapy techniques, and client education.",
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    "code": "PNSG 1065",
    "title": "Fundamentals",
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    "code": "PNSG 1610",
    "title": "Adult Health Nursing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "PNSG 1615",
    "title": "Adult Health Nursing II",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Focuses on client care and clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, developing critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence in the adult population and with attention to special populations. Lecture/lab topics include functions of the human body, terminology associated with healthcare, health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the endocrine, gastrointestinal, and urinary systems. Clinical topics include, but are not limited to: hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology, and standard precautions concerning cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000813",
    "code": "PNSG 1620",
    "title": "Adult Health Nursing III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on client care and clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, developing critical thinking, engaging in client education, and displaying cultural competence in the adult population and with attention to special populations. Lecture/lab topics include functions of the human body, terminology associated with healthcare, health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the neurological and sensory systems, disaster preparedness, emergency response, triage, and bioterrorism. Clinical topics include, but are not limited to: hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology, and standard precautions concerning cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000814",
    "code": "PNSG 1625",
    "title": "Adult Health Nursing IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on client care and clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, developing critical thinking, engaging in client education, and displaying cultural competence in the adult population and with attention to special populations. Lecture/lab topics include functions of the human body, terminology associated with healthcare, health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the integumentary and musculoskeletal systems and oncology. Clinical topics include, but are not limited to: hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology, and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
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    "code": "PNSG 1630",
    "title": "Mental Health Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "PNSG 1635",
    "title": "Maternal Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on maternal and newborn patient care aspects of health management and maintenance and prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health. The definition of client care includes using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, providing client education, displaying cultural competence across the life span, and with attention to special populations. Topics include the function of the human body systems, terminology associated with healthcare, health management and maintenance and prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; and deviations from the normal state of health in the reproductive system, pathological and nonpathological concerns in obstetric clients, and the newborn; client care, treatment, pharmacology, medication administration, and diet therapy related to the reproductive system, obstetric clients, and the newborn, and standard precautions.",
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    "code": "PNSG 1640",
    "title": "Pediatric Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on health management and maintenance and the prevention of illness, care of the child as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health. The definition of client care includes using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, and providing client education. Topics include health management and maintenance and prevention of illness, care of the child as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health in the pediatric client; client, care, treatments, pharmacology, and diet therapy of the pediatric client; growth and development; functions of the human body, terminology associated with healthcare, and standard precautions.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000818",
    "code": "PNSG 1645",
    "title": "Practical Nursing Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on the concepts presented in prior nursing courses and develops the skills necessary for successful performance in the job market. Topics include application of the nursing process, critical thinking, supervisory skills, client education methods, group dynamics, professional oral and written communication, and conflict resolution.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000819",
    "code": "PNSG 2010",
    "title": "Introduction to Pharmacology and Clinical Calculations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies fundamental mathematical concepts and includes basic drug administration. Emphasizes critical thinking skills. Topics include: systems of measurement, calculating drug problems, resource materials usage, fundamental pharmacology, administering medications in a simulated clinical environment, principles of IV therapy techniques, and client education.",
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    "code": "PNSG 2030",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the nursing process. Topics include: nursing as a profession; ethics and law; client care which is defined as using the nursing process, using critical thinking, and providing client education and includes principles and skills of nursing practice, documentation, and an introduction to physical assessment;customer/client relationships; standard precautions; basic life support; infection control/blood-borne/airborne pathogens; and basic emergency care/first aid and triage.",
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    "code": "PNSG 2210",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing I",
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    "description": "Focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the cardiovascular,respiratory, and hematological and immunological systems.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000822",
    "code": "PNSG 2220",
    "title": "Medical Surgical Nursing II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This second course in a series of four focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the endocrine, gastrointestinal, and urinary system.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000823",
    "code": "PNSG 2310",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This first clinical course, in a series of four medical-surgical clinical courses, focuses on clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, applying critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At the completion of the four part sequence of these medical-surgical clinical courses students will have completed a minimum of 375 hours of clinical experience including 300 hours of comprehensive medical-surgical, 37.5 pediatric and 37.5 mental health experiences. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology. In addition pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000824",
    "code": "PNSG 2320",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical II",
    "credits": null,
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    "id": "columbustech-000825",
    "code": "PNSG 2010",
    "title": "Introduction to Pharmacology and Clinical Calculations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies fundamental mathematical concepts and includes basic drug administration. Emphasizes critical thinking skills. Topics include: systems of measurement, calculating drug problems, resource materials usage, fundamental pharmacology, administering medications in a simulated clinical environment, principles of IV therapy techniques, and client education.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000826",
    "code": "PNSG 2030",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the nursing process. Topics include: nursing as a profession; ethics and law; client care which is defined as using the nursing process, using critical thinking, and providing client education and includes principles and skills of nursing practice, documentation, and an introduction to physical assessment;customer/client relationships; standard precautions; basic life support; infection control/blood-borne/airborne pathogens; and basic emergency care/first aid and triage.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000827",
    "code": "PNSG 2035",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to nursing practice in the clinical setting. Topics include but are not limited to: history taking; physical assessment; nursing process; critical thinking; activities of daily living; documentation; client education; standard precautions; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; and perioperative care.",
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    "code": "PNSG 2210",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the cardiovascular,respiratory, and hematological and immunological systems.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000829",
    "code": "PNSG 2220",
    "title": "Medical Surgical Nursing II",
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    "description": "This second course in a series of four focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the endocrine, gastrointestinal, and urinary system.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000830",
    "code": "PNSG 2230",
    "title": "Medical Surgical Nursing III",
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    "description": "This third course in a series of four focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; mental health; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the neurological, sensory, and musculoskeletal systems",
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    "id": "columbustech-000831",
    "code": "PNSG 2240",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing IV",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This fourth course in a series of four courses focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole, oncology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the integumentary and reproductive systems.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000832",
    "code": "PNSG 2250",
    "title": "Maternity Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on health management and maintenance and the prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health. The definition of client care includes using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, and providing client education. Topics include: health management and maintenance and prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health in the reproductive system, pathological and nonpathological concerns in obstetric clients, and the newborn; client care, treatments, pharmacology, and diet therapy related to the reproductive system, obstetric clients, and the newborn; and standard precautions.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000833",
    "code": "PNSG 2255",
    "title": "Maternity Nursing Clinical",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on clinical health management and maintenance and the prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health. The definition of client care includes using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, providing client education, displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance and prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, pathological and non-pathological concerns in obstetric clients and the newborn; client care, treatments, pharmacology, and diet therapy related to obstetric clients and the newborn; and standard precautions",
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    "id": "columbustech-000834",
    "code": "PNSG 2310",
    "title": "Medical Surgical Nursing Clinical I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This first clinical course, in a series of four medical-surgical clinical courses, focuses on clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, applying critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At the completion of the four part sequence of these medical-surgical clinical courses students will have completed a minimum of 375 hours of clinical experience including 300 hours of comprehensive medical-surgical, 37.5 pediatric and 37.5 mental health experiences. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology. In addition pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000835",
    "code": "PNSG 2320",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This second clinical course, in a series of four medical-surgical clinical courses, focuses on clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, applying critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At the completion of the four part sequence of these medical-surgical clinical courses students will have completed a minimum of 375 hours of clinical experience including 300 hours of comprehensive medical-surgical, 37.5 pediatric and 37.5 mental health experiences. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology. In addition pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000836",
    "code": "PNSG 2330",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This third clinical course, in a series of four medical-surgical clinical courses, focuses on clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, applying critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At the completion of the four part sequence of these medical-surgical clinical courses students will have completed a minimum of 375 hours of clinical experience including 300 hours of comprehensive medical-surgical, 37.5 pediatric and 37.5 mental health experiences. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology. In addition pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000837",
    "code": "PNSG 2340",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This fourth clinical course, in a series of four medical-surgical clinical courses, focuses on clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, applying critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At the completion of the four part sequence of these medical-surgical clinical courses students will have completed a minimum of 375 hours of clinical experience including 300 hours of comprehensive medical-surgical, 37.5 pediatric and 37.5 mental health experiences. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health;and oncology. In addition pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000838",
    "code": "PNSG 2410",
    "title": "Nursing Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on the concepts presented in prior nursing courses and develops the skills necessary for successful performance in the job market. Topics include: application of the nursing process, supervisory skills, client education methods, group dynamics and conflict resolution.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000839",
    "code": "PNSG 2415",
    "title": "Nursing Leadership Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on the concepts presented in prior nursing courses and develops the skills necessary for successful performance in the job market, focusing on practical applications. Topics include: application of the nursing process, critical thinking, supervisory skills, client education methods, and group dynamics.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000840",
    "code": "POLS 1101",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes study of government and politics in the United States. The focus of the course will provide an overview of the Constitutional foundations of the American political processes with a focus on government institutions and political procedures. The course will examine the constitutional framework, federalism, civil liberties and civil rights, public opinion, the media, special interest groups, political parties, and the election process along with the three branches of government. In addition, this course will examine the processes of Georgia state government. Topics include foundations of government, political behavior, and governing institutions.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000841",
    "code": "PSYC 1010",
    "title": "Basic Psychology",
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    "description": "Presents basic concepts within the field of psychology and their application to everyday human behavior, thinking, and emotion. Emphasis is placed on students understanding basic psychological principles and their application within the context of family, work and social interactions. Topics include an overview of psychology as a science, the nervous and sensory systems, learning and memory, motivation and emotion, intelligence, lifespan development, personality, psychological disorders and their treatments, stress and health, and social psychology.",
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/psyc-psychology/1000/psyc-1010",
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    "id": "columbustech-000842",
    "code": "PSYC 1101",
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    "description": "Introduces the major fields of contemporary psychology. Emphasis is on critical thinking and fundamental principles of psychology as a science. Topics include research design, the organization and operation of the nervous system, sensation and perception, learning and memory, motivation and emotion, thinking and intelligence, lifespan development, personality, psychological disorders and treatment, stress and health, and social psychology.",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000843",
    "code": "PSYC 1150",
    "title": "Industrial/OrganizationalPsych",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes interpersonal and behavioral skills required in today*s business and industry. Topics include an overview of industrial/ organizational psychology, principles of human resources management, psychological testing, performance appraisal, training and professional development of employees, principles of leadership, motivational factors, workplace conditions, safety and health, and workplace stressors.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000844",
    "code": "PSYC 2103",
    "title": "Human Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes changes that occur during the human life cycle beginning with conception and continuing through late adulthood and death and emphasizes the scientific basis of our knowledge of human growth and development and the interactive forces of nature and nurture. Topics include but are not limited to theoretical perspectives and research methods, prenatal development and child birth, stages of development from infancy through late adulthood, and death and dying.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000845",
    "code": "PSYC 2250",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasize the etiology and treatments consideration of various forms of abnormal behavior. Topics include historical and contemporary approaches to psychopathology; approaches to clinical assessment and diagnosis; understanding and defining classifications and psychological disorders.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000846",
    "code": "ALHS 1090",
    "title": "Medical Terminology for Allied Health Sciences",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the elements of medical terminology. Emphasis is placed on building familiarity with medical words through knowledge of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Topics include: origins (roots, prefixes, and suffixes), word building, abbreviations and symbols, and terminology related to the human anatomy.",
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      "columbustech-000969",
      "columbustech-001015",
      "columbustech-001089",
      "columbustech-001091",
      "columbustech-001103",
      "columbustech-001105",
      "columbustech-001107",
      "columbustech-001108",
      "columbustech-001109",
      "columbustech-001142",
      "columbustech-001143",
      "columbustech-001144",
      "columbustech-001163",
      "columbustech-001165",
      "columbustech-001175",
      "columbustech-001177",
      "columbustech-001178",
      "columbustech-001179",
      "columbustech-001184",
      "columbustech-001195",
      "columbustech-001198"
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    "id": "columbustech-000847",
    "code": "RADT 1010",
    "title": "Introduction to Radiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces medical imaging and radiologic science and health care professions with an emphasis on ethics and professionalism. Fundamental principles of radiation protection, equipment operation, and exposure are discussed. Medical imaging services are described with instruction regarding patient care including patient interactions and preparation. Topics include: introduction to medical imaging and radiologic sciences and health care, ethics and law in medical imaging and radiologic sciences, patient care and services in the medical imaging and radiologic sciences, basic principles of radiation protection and exposure, equipment introduction, and patient interactions/preparation.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "columbustech-001184"
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    "id": "columbustech-000848",
    "code": "RADT 1030",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the knowledge required to perform radiologic procedures applicable to the human anatomy. Emphasis will be placed on the production of quality radiographs, and laboratory experience will demonstrate the application of theoretical principles and concepts. Topics include: introduction to radiographic procedures; positioning terminology; positioning considerations; procedures, anatomy, and topographical anatomy related to chest and abdomen cavities, bony thorax, upper extremities, shoulder girdle; and lower extremities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbustech-000849",
    "code": "RADT 1060",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues to develop the knowledge required to perform radiographic procedures. Topics include: anatomy and routine projections of the pelvic girdle; anatomy and routine projections of the spine, gastrointestinal (GI) procedures; genitourinary (GU) procedures; biliary system procedures.",
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      "columbustech-001184"
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    "id": "columbustech-000850",
    "code": "RADT 1065",
    "title": "Radiologic Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The content of this course is designed to establish a basic knowledge of atomic structure and terminology. Other topics include the nature and characteristics of x-radiation; ionizing and non-ionizing radiation; x-ray production; the properties of x-rays and the fundamentals of x-ray photon interaction with matter.",
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      "columbustech-001184"
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    "id": "columbustech-000851",
    "code": "RADT 1075",
    "title": "Radiographic Imaging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The content of this course introduces factors that govern and influence the production of the radiographic image using digital radiographic equipment found in diagnostic radiology. Emphasis will be placed on knowledge and techniques required to produce high-quality diagnostic radiographic images. Topics include: Image quality (radiographic IR exposure; gray scale; spatial resolution; distortion; grids; image receptors and holders; processing considerations; image acquisition; image analysis; image artifacts; and guidelines for selecting exposure factors and evaluating images within a digital system. Laboratory experiences will demonstrate applications of theoretical principles and concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RADT 1010"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001184"
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    "id": "columbustech-000852",
    "code": "RADT 1085",
    "title": "Radiologic Equipment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content establishes a knowledge base in radiographic, fluoroscopic and mobile equipment requirements and design. The content also provides a basic knowledge of Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) devices, beam restriction, filtration, quality control, and quality management principles of analog and digital systems. Laboratory experiences, when utilized, will demonstrate applications of theoretical principles and concepts.",
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      "columbustech-001184"
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    "id": "columbustech-000853",
    "code": "RADT 1200",
    "title": "Principles of Radiation Biology and Protection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cellular biology and the molecular effects of ionizing radiation are reviewed. The various health effects of radiation exposure are explained including variations in cell radiosensitivity and response. Units and measures used to evaluate radiation exposure, and the agencies and regulations involved in radiation safety are presented. Elements of a personnel monitoring program are identified. Radiation protection tools and methods including personnel and patient radiation protection techniques are discussed. Topics include: Introduction to radiation biology, radiation energy transfer, radiation effects, radiosensitivity and response, introduction to radiation protection, units, detection, and measurement, surveys, regulatory/advisory agencies, and regulations, personnel monitoring, application, patient protection, and personnel protection.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL 2114",
      "BIOL 2114L"
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      "columbustech-001184"
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    "id": "columbustech-000854",
    "code": "RADT 1320",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content and clinical practice experience should be designed to sequentially develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize, and evaluate concepts and theories in the performance of radiologic procedures. Through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments, concepts of team practice, patient-centered clinical practice and professional development are discussed, examined, and evaluated. Clinical practice experiences should be designed to provide patient care and assessment, competent performance of radiologic imaging and total quality management. Levels of competency and outcomes measurement ensure the well-being of the patient before, during and following the radiologic procedure.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL 2114",
      "BIOL 2114L"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001184"
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    "id": "columbustech-000855",
    "code": "RADT 1330",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content and clinical practice experience should be designed to sequentially develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize, and evaluate concepts and theories in the performance of radiologic procedures. Through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments, concepts of team practice, patient-centered clinical practice and professional development are discussed, examined, and evaluated. Clinical practice experiences should be designed to provide patient care and assessment, competent performance of radiologic imaging and total quality management. Levels of competency and outcomes measurement ensure the well-being of the patient before, during and following the radiologic procedure.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL 2114",
      "BIOL 2114L"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001184"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000856",
    "code": "RADT 2090",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues to develop the knowledge required to perform radiographic procedures. Topics include: anatomy and routine projections of the cranium; anatomy and routine projections of the facial bones; anatomy and routine projections of the sinuses; special radiographic procedures, and pathological considerations of the cranium, facial bones, sinuses and special procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001184"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000857",
    "code": "RADT 2201",
    "title": "Introduction To Computed Tomography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the student to computed tomography and patient care in the CT suite. Topics include: introduction to computed tomography, patient assessment and preparation, contrast administration, radiation safety and protection, medical ethics and law, and patient information management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001058"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000858",
    "code": "RADT 2210",
    "title": "Computed Tomography Physics and Instrumentation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of basic physics and instrumentation for computed tomography. Topics include: computer concepts, system principles, operation and components, image parameters and data acquisition, image processing and display, post processing, informatics, image quality and artifacts, and quality control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001058"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000859",
    "code": "RADT 2220",
    "title": "Computed Tomography Procedures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of CT procedures of the head, chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Topics include: anatomy, pathology, scanning procedures, scanning protocol, contrast administration, and contraindications for computed tomography.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001058"
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    "id": "columbustech-000860",
    "code": "RADT 2230",
    "title": "Computed Tomography Procedures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of anatomy, pathology, scanning protocols, contrast administration, and contraindications for computed tomography of the neck, spine, musculoskeletal system, and special procedures. Post-processing and quality assurance criteria are addressed. Topics include: anatomy, pathology, scanning protocol, contrast administration and contraindications, post processing and quality assurance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001058"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000861",
    "code": "RADT 2250",
    "title": "Computed Tomography Clinical I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the computed tomography department and provides an opportunity for participation in and observation of CT procedures. Students progress toward completion of clinical competency evaluations. Topics include: exam preparation, patient care, equipment utilization, exposure techniques, evaluation of CT procedures, and incorporation of contrast media.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001058"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000862",
    "code": "RADT 2260",
    "title": "Radiologic Technology Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a review of basic knowledge from previous courses and helps the student prepare for national certification examinations for radiographers. Topics include: Patient Care (Patient Interactions and Management), Safety (Radiation Physics, Radiobiology and Radiation Protection), Image Production (Image Acquisition, Technical Evaluation, Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance), and Procedures (Head, Spine, Pelvis, Thorax, Abdomen and Extremities).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001184"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000863",
    "code": "RADT 2265",
    "title": "Computed Tomography Clinical II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with continued computed tomography work experience. Students demonstrate increased proficiency levels in skills introduced in Computed Tomography Procedures and practiced in the previous clinical course. Students complete clinical competency evaluations. Topics include: exam preparation, patient care, equipment utilization, exposure techniques, evaluation of CT procedures, and incorporation of contrast media.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001058"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000864",
    "code": "RADT 2340",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content and clinical practice experience should be designed to sequentially develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize, and evaluate concepts and theories in the performance of radiologic procedures. Through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments, concepts of team practice, patient-centered clinical practice and professional development are discussed, examined, and evaluated. Clinical practice experiences should be designed to provide patient care and assessment, competent performance of radiologic imaging and total quality management. Levels of competency and outcomes measurement ensure the well-being of the patient before, during and following the radiologic procedure.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL 2114",
      "BIOL 2114L"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001184"
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    "id": "columbustech-000865",
    "code": "RADT 2360",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content and clinical practice experience should be designed to sequentially develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize, and evaluate concepts and theories in the performance of radiologic procedures. Through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments, concepts of team practice, patient-centered clinical practice and professional development are discussed, examined, and evaluated. Clinical practice experiences should be designed to provide patient care and assessment, competent performance of radiologic imaging and total quality management. Levels of competency and outcomes measurement ensure the well-being of the patient before, during and following the radiologic procedure.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL 2114",
      "BIOL 2114L"
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      "columbustech-001184"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000866",
    "code": "RADT 2520",
    "title": "Mammographic Anatomy, Physics and Positioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student should have pre-existing knowledge and skills gained during their entry level radiography educational experience and reinforced through professional practice. The content in this course is intended to aid technologists in gaining the required post primary structured education for mammography. The course provides the student with an overview of the following topics: Breast Anatomy and Mammographic Correlation, Breast Pathology, Patient Assessment and Communication, Departmental Structure and Regulatory Guidelines, Equipment, Interventional Procedures, Mammography Quality Management, Positioning, Breast Sonography, Technical Application, New Technologies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001134"
    ],
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    "id": "columbustech-000867",
    "code": "RADT 2530",
    "title": "Clinical Mammography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content and clinical practice experiences should sequentially develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize, and evaluate concepts and theories used to perform radiologic procedures in mammography. Through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments, students discuss, examine, and evaluate concepts of team practice, patient-centered clinical practice, and professional development. Clinical practice experience should teach students to provide care and assessment and competently perform mammographic imaging and total quality management. Levels of competency and outcomes measurement ensure the patient's well-being before and after the mammographic procedure. Topics include: Mammography clinical practice, patient preparation and education, mammographic procedure, quality control, interventional special procedures, and positioning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001134"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000868",
    "code": "RCAT 1000",
    "title": "Residential Care Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to the basic concepts of caring for the elderly or disabled client in a residential care or home environment. Topics include roles and responsibilities, cultural diversity, nutrition, safety, elder abuse and neglect, specific disease processes, and infection control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001186"
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    "id": "columbustech-000869",
    "code": "RCAT 1030",
    "title": "Residential Care Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will will introduce the student to skills needed when caring for a client in a residential care facility or similar environments. The student will practice the skills and demonstrate competency prior to practical experience in a facility. Topics include personal care, bedrest care, vital signs, oxygen therapy, wheelchair use and body mechanics.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000870",
    "code": "RESP 1110",
    "title": "Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the physiologic and pharmacological basis of pulmonary and cardiac medications. Focuses on the preparation and calculation of dosages and mixtures and general principles of pharmacology as they relate to the body systems. Topics include: drug preparation, dosage calculation, mixture preparation, pharmacology principles, delivery systems, respiratory drugs, and cardiopulmonary system related drugs.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BIOL 2114L",
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    "id": "columbustech-000871",
    "code": "RESP 1120",
    "title": "Introduction to Respiratory Therapy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with an introduction and comprehensive survey of the respiratory care profession. Emphasizes the application of physics and chemistry as the foundation for specific modes of respiratory care principles employed in patient care, including indications, hazards, contraindications, evaluation of therapy, and patient assessment. Topics include: respiratory therapy chemistry and physics principles, patient assessment, medical gas therapy, humidity and aerosol therapy, hyperinflation therapy, bronchopulmonary hygiene, infection control practices, and hospital safety.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BIOL 2114L",
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    "id": "columbustech-000872",
    "code": "RESP 1130",
    "title": "Respiratory Therapy Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with the opportunity to gain hands-on experience with basic respiratory therapy equipment and simulated practice of basic respiratory care modalities. Topics include: patient assessment, medical gas therapy, humidity and aerosol therapy, hyperinflation therapy, airway clearance techniques, infection control procedures, and medical ethics.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000873",
    "code": "RESP 1193",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Anatomy and Physiology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth study of cardiac and pulmonary anatomy and physiology, and the diagnostic procedures commonly used in the hospital to evaluate these systems. Emphasizes the heart-lung relationship and clinical applications of these phenomena in the cardiopulmonary system. Topics include: respiratory function; ventilatory mechanisms; gas transport; laboratory analysis; natural and chemical regulation of breathing; circulation, blood flow and pressure, and cardiac function; renal physiology and related topics.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BIOL 2114L",
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    "id": "columbustech-000874",
    "code": "RESP 2090",
    "title": "Clinical Practice I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to clinical practice in basic respiratory care procedures. Topics include: introduction to clinical affiliate, medical gas therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, incentive spirometry, inspiratory and expiratory PIP/PEP devices, patient assessment, and basic life support (BLS).",
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    "id": "columbustech-000875",
    "code": "RESP 2100",
    "title": "Clinical Practice II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues to develop skills used in the clinical practice. Topics include: medical gas therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, incentive spirometry, and patient assessment.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000876",
    "code": "RESP 2110",
    "title": "Pulmonary Disease",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with information concerning assessment of etiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognosis of common cardiopulmonary, cardiovascular, and pulmonary diseases and conditions. Topics include: infectious diseases and conditions, respiratory diseases and conditions, neuromuscular diseases and conditions, cardiovascular diseases and conditions, sleep apnea, patient assessment, laboratory tests, chest radiographs, and trauma.",
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      "RESP 1193"
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    "id": "columbustech-000877",
    "code": "RESP 2120",
    "title": "Critical Respiratory Care",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with knowledge on all phases of adult critical care and continuous mechanical ventilation. Topics include: mechanical ventilation history, principles of mechanical ventilation, continuous mechanical ventilation, ventilator implementation, ventilation monitoring, ventilator weaning, ventilator discontinuance and special techniques.",
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    "code": "RESP 2130",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in the theory, set-up, operation, and maintenance of mechanical ventilators and equipment used to establish and maintain both adult and pediatric airways and emergency airway disorders. Topics include: ventilator operation, ventilator maintenance, emergency airway disorders, adult airway establishment and maintenance, pediatric airway establishment and maintenance, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, thoracentesis, chest tube maintenance, arterial blood gas sampling, and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.",
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      "RESP 1130",
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    "id": "columbustech-000879",
    "code": "RESP 2140",
    "title": "Advanced Critical Care Monitoring",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a study of advanced critical care techniques for hemodynamic and non invasive monitoring. Topics include: arterial pressure monitoring, central venous catheters, pulmonary artery catheters, cardiac output measurement, and non invasive monitoring techniques.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000880",
    "code": "RESP 2150",
    "title": "Pulmonary Function Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge regarding normal and abnormal pulmonary functions. Emphasizes performance, interpretation, and evaluation of various pulmonary function studies. Topics include: pulmonary function testing, pulmonary function interpretation, pulmonary function evaluation, blood gas analysis, and polysomnography",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000881",
    "code": "RESP 2160",
    "title": "Neonatal Pediatric Respiratory Care",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides concepts on the processes of growth and development related to respiratory care from the fetus to the adolescent. Relates physiologic function to respiratory care assessment. Topics include: fetal growth and development, neonatal growth and development, fetal assessment, neonatal assessment, neonatal respiratory care, neonatal pathology, pediatric pathology, pediatric respiratory care, adolescent assessment, and adolescent respiratory care.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000882",
    "code": "RESP 2170",
    "title": "Advanced Respiratory Care Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Review of respiratory therapy as it pertains to the national credential examinations administered by the NBRC. Emphasizes decision making and problem solving as they relate to clinical respiratory care. Topics include: medical ethics, basic computer literacy, CRT exam preparation, and RRT exam preparation.",
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      "RESP 2130"
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    "id": "columbustech-000883",
    "code": "RESP 2180",
    "title": "Clinical Practice III",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues development of proficiency levels in skills introduced in Clinical Practices I and II. In addition, intermittent positive pressure breathing, chest physiotherapy, and airway care are introduced. Case presentations are required to integrate clinical and classroom theory. Topics include: intermittent positive pressure breathing, chest physiotherapy, airway care, medical gas therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, incentive spirometry, and patient assessment.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000884",
    "code": "RESP 2190",
    "title": "Clinical Practice IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues development of proficiency levels in skills introduced in Clinical Practices I, II, and III. In addition, the student is introduced to critical respiratory care. Case presentations are required to integrate clinical and classroom theory. Topics include: intermittent positive pressure breathing, chest physiotherapy, airway care, medical gas therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, incentive spirometry, patient assessment, and respiratory care of the critical care patient.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000885",
    "code": "RESP 2200",
    "title": "Clinical Practice V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues development of skills required in the intensive care of the respiratory patient. Case presentations are required to integrate clinical and classroom theory. Topics include: basic respiratory care of critical care patients, airway management, ventilator monitoring, arterial blood collection, blood gas analysis, and EKG.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000886",
    "code": "RESP 2220",
    "title": "Clinical Practice VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with an opportunity for in-depth application and reinforcement of adult intensive care. In addition, students are provided an opportunity for application and reinforcement of pediatric and neonatal intensive care, advanced diagnostics, and rehabilitation/home care. Topics include: mechanical ventilation initiation, patient stabilization, critical care monitoring, hemodynamic measurement, hemodynamic evaluation, bronchial hygiene, weaning mechanics, extubation, arterial line sampling, advanced diagnostics, pediatric/neonatal respiratory care, and rehabilitation/home care.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000887",
    "code": "RESP 2270",
    "title": "Rehabilitation and Home Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of the concepts, procedures, and equipment used in rehabilitation and in the delivery of long-term care to persons with chronic pulmonary disorders. Topics include: cardiopulmonary rehabilitation/home care concepts, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation/home care procedures, and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation/home care equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "columbustech-000888",
    "code": "RNSG 1111",
    "title": "Medical- Surgical I-Foundations of Health Promotion, Maintenance, and Restoration Across the Lifespan",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ThisÂ courseÂ isÂ designedÂ toÂ provideÂ anÂ introductionÂ toÂ professionalÂ nursing,Â theÂ nursingÂ process,Â healthÂ promotion,Â maintenanceÂ and restorationÂ acrossÂ theÂ lifespan.Â TheÂ focusÂ isÂ onÂ nursingÂ history,Â nursingÂ asÂ aÂ profession,Â rolesÂ ofÂ theÂ associateÂ degreeÂ nurse,Â social,Â cultural, legal,Â andÂ ethicalÂ implications,Â standardsÂ ofÂ nursingÂ practice,Â culturalÂ diversity,Â healthÂ careÂ systems,Â medicalÂ terminology,Â healthÂ assessmentÂ , growthÂ andÂ development,Â asepsis,Â hygiene,Â safety,Â activityÂ andÂ exercise,Â oxygenation,Â urinaryÂ andÂ bowelÂ elimination,Â painÂ management, nutrition,Â skinÂ andÂ woundÂ care,Â andÂ basicÂ pharmacology",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbustech-000889",
    "code": "RNSG 1125",
    "title": "Psychiatric Nursing: Mental Health Promotion Maintenance, and Restoration Across the Lifespan",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide an introduction to professional nursing, the nursing process, health promotion, maintenance and restoration across the lifespan with alterations in mental health. The focus is on nurse-client therapeutic relationships and behavioral and emotional responses to selected interpersonal, intrapersonal, and extra-personal physiological and psychological alterations. Mental health, mental illness, and neuropathology are viewed in the context of growth and development of clients across the life span. Emphasis is placed on knowledge and skills in therapeutic communication, assessment, psychopharmacology, therapeutic techniques and interventions.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000890",
    "code": "RNSG 2121",
    "title": "Medical Surgical II Health Promotion, Maintenance and Restoration Across the Lifespan",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues health promotion, maintenance, and restoration across the lifespan. The focus is on nursing care of children and adults with common health restoration needs. The focus is on alterations in the following systems: cardiovascular, sensor neural, genitourinary, neuromuscular, endocrine, fluid and electrolytes, oncology, hematology, respiratory, and gastrointestinal alterations. Emphasis is placed on knowledge and skills needed to provide quality nursing care to clients with common systemic alterations in health status.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000891",
    "code": "RNSG 2131",
    "title": "Medical Surgical III: Complex Care, Health Promotion, Maintenance, & Restoration Across the Lifespan",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues health promotion, maintenance and restoration across the lifespan. The course introduces the nursing care of clients with complex health problems. The focus is on complex cardiovascular, neurological, respiratory, gastrointestinal, endocrine, multi-system failure, and emergent care. Emphasis is placed on knowledge and skills needed to provide quality nursing care to clients with complex health problems",
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    "id": "columbustech-000892",
    "code": "RNSG 2145",
    "title": "Role Transition for Professional Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare the student for transition to the roles of the professional nurse. The focus is on leadership, health care policy, ethical decision making, patterns of nursing care delivery/resources, collaborative care, quality assurance, consumer concerns,techniques and strategies for managing care for groups of clients, cultural diversity, client centered care, and NCLEX preparation",
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    "id": "columbustech-000893",
    "code": "RNSG 2205",
    "title": "Maternal Nursing Health Promotion Maintenance and Restoration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces health promotion, maintenance, and restoration practices for the childbearing family. Emphasis is placed on knowledge and skills needed to provide clinically competent care, assessment, planning, and intervention in nutritional care, client education, cultural diversity, health promotion strategies and illness prevention practices for the childbearing family.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000894",
    "code": "SCMA 1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Supply Chain Management",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a general knowledge of Supply Chain Management (SCM) and the associated functions necessary for delivery goods and services to customers. The course will focus on what employees and managers must do to ensure an effective Supply Chain exists in their organization. Topics include: Introduction to SCM, E-Commerce, Material Management, Information Technology, Measuring SCM performance, Purchasing and Distribution, and Research and Case Studies.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "SCMA 1003",
    "title": "Introduction to Transportation and Logistics Management",
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    "description": "Businesses today can not be competitive without a good transportation and logistics network. This course introduces the five basic forms of transportation and provides an understanding of the economic fundamentals underlying each mode. Students then discuss ways in which today's supply chain manager can use these transportation modes to achieve efficiencies and cost effectiveness necessary for a company to survive in today's global markets.",
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    "code": "SCMA 1015",
    "title": "E-Commerce in Supply Chain Management",
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    "code": "SCMA 2103",
    "title": "Supply Chain Management Concepts",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "SCMA 2106",
    "title": "Key Issues in the Global Integrated Supply Chain",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the issues and challenges a corporation faces in designing and implementing a globally integrated supply chain. Topics include social responsibility in the supply chain, geo-political impacts, outsourcing and off shoring of supply chain functions, and how companies manage risk in their supply chains.",
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    "code": "SCMA 2200",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Capstone course that prepares students for entry level positions in the field of logistics and supply chain management through case studies, project management, and presentations.",
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    "code": "SCMA 2900",
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    "code": "SFMA 1200",
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    "code": "SFMA 1210",
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    "code": "SFMA 1220",
    "title": "Certified Personal Training II",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "SFMA 1240",
    "title": "Seminar in Sports and Fitness",
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    "id": "columbustech-000906",
    "code": "SFMA 1250",
    "title": "Biomech of Personal Training I",
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    "code": "SFMA 1251",
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    "id": "columbustech-000908",
    "code": "SFMA 1263",
    "title": "Seminar in Sports and Fitness",
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    "id": "columbustech-000909",
    "code": "SFMA 2110",
    "title": "Health Concepts",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "columbustech-000910",
    "code": "SFMA 2216",
    "title": "Sports Administration and Health Promotion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with the basic concepts, theories and organization of administration including financial management and sales as applied to sport, fitness and health promotions.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000911",
    "code": "SFMA 2275",
    "title": "Advanced Health Fitness Trainer",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Advanced Health Fitness Trainer course expands the concepts and abilities of personal training to provide in-depth preventative and post rehabilitative fitness programming for individuals who are at risk for or are recovering from a variety of cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic and musculoskeletal issues.",
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      "ALHS 1090",
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      "BIOL 2113L",
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    "id": "columbustech-000912",
    "code": "SOCI 1101",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "columbustech-000913",
    "code": "SPCH 1101",
    "title": "Public Speaking",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the student to the fundamentals of oral communication. Topics include selection and organization of materials, preparation and delivery of individual and group presentations, analysis of ideas presented by others, and professionalism.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000914",
    "code": "SURG 1010",
    "title": "Introduction to Surgical Technology",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "columbustech-000915",
    "code": "SURG 1020",
    "title": "Principles of Surgical Technology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides continued study of surgical team participation by wound management and technological sciences for the operating room. Topics include: technological sciences; patient care concepts; preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative surgical technology; and perioperative case management. (There are surgical sciences procedures that are similar as far as procedural steps, instrumentation, supplies, patient position, ect. This is referred to as the \"Co-Related Procedures Concept.\" The purpose of using the Co-Related Procedures Concept is to provide the instructor additional time to teach surgical procedures as well as avoid repetition.)",
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    "id": "columbustech-000916",
    "code": "SURG 1080",
    "title": "Surgical Microbiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of surgical microbiology. Topics include: cell structure; introduction to microbiology; microorganisms; process of infection; hypersensitivity; fluid movement concepts; and immunologic defense mechanisms.",
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    "id": "columbustech-000917",
    "code": "SURG 1100",
    "title": "Surgical Pharmacology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of pharmacology and anesthesia. Topics include: terminology; medication measurement; medications used in surgery; care and handling of medications and solutions; and anesthesia.",
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    "code": "SURG 2030",
    "title": "Surgical Procedures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the surgical specialties to include General Surgery, Obstetric and Gynecologic Surgery, Genitourinary Surgery, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgery, and Orthopedic Surgery. Topics for each surgical specialty will include Anatomy and Physiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Interventions, and the Surgical Procedures.",
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    "code": "SURG 2040",
    "title": "Surgical Procedures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the surgical specialties to include Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ophthalmic (Eye) Surgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Peripheral Vascular Surgery and Neurosurgery. Topics for each surgical specialty will include Anatomy and Physiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Interventions, and the Surgical Procedure.",
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    "code": "SURG 2110",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Clinical I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Orients students to the clinical environment and provides experience with basic skills necessary to the surgical technologist. Topics include, but are not limited to: scrubbing, gowning, gloving, and draping; assistance with patient care; processing of instruments and supplies; maintenance of a sterile filed; and environmental sanitation. In addition, introduces the development of surgical team participation through clinical experience. Emphasis is placed on observation and/or participation in routine procedures for core and specialty surgery. Topics include: general surgery (to include gastrointestinal), cardiothoracic surgery, otorhinolaryngologic surgery (ENT), opthalmic surgery (Eye), genitourinary surgery, neurological surgery, obstetrical and gynecological surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery, peripheral vascular surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and procurement/transplant surgery. The total number of cases the student must complete is 120. Students are required to complete 30 cases in the General Surgery specialty. Twenty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role. Students are required to complete 90 cases in various surgical specialties. Sixty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role and evenly distributed between a minimum of 5 surgical specialties. However, 15 is the maximum number of cases that can be counted in any one surgical specialty. Diagnostic endoscopy cases and vaginal delivery cases are not mandatory, but up to 10 ",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000921",
    "code": "SURG 2120",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Clinical II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Orients students to the clinical environment and provides experience with basic skills necessary to the surgical technologist. Topics include, but are not limited to: scrubbing, gowning, gloving, and draping; assistance with patient care; processing of instruments and supplies; maintenance of a sterile field; and environmental sanitation. In addition, introduces the development of surgical team participation through clinical experience. Emphasis is placed on observation and/or participation in routine procedures for core and specialty surgery. Topics include: general surgery (to include gastrointestinal), cardiothoracic surgery, otorhinolaryngologic surgery (ENT), ophthalmic surgery (Eye), genitourinary surgery, neurological surgery, obstetrical and gynecological surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery, peripheral vascular surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and procurement/transplant surgery. The total number of cases the student must complete is 120. Students are required to complete 30 cases in the General Surgery specialty. Twenty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role. Students are required to complete 90 cases in various surgical specialties. Sixty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role and evenly distributed between a minimum of 5 surgical specialties. However, 15 is the maximum number of cases that can be counted in any one surgical specialty. Diagnostic endoscopy cases and vaginal delivery cases are not mandatory, but up to 10",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technology/2000/surg-2120",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000922",
    "code": "SURG 2130",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Clinical III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Orients students to the clinical environment and provides experience with basic skills necessary to the surgical technologist. Topics include, but are not limited to: scrubbing, gowning, gloving, and draping; assistance with patient care; processing of instruments and supplies; maintenance of a sterile field; and environmental sanitation. In addition, introduces the development of surgical team participation through clinical experience. Emphasis is placed on observation and/or participation in routine procedures for core and specialty surgery. Topics include: general surgery (to include gastrointestinal), cardiothoracic surgery, otorhinolaryngologic surgery (ENT), ophthalmic surgery (Eye), genitourinary surgery, neurological surgery, obstetrical and gynecological surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery, peripheral vascular surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and procurement/transplant surgery. The total number of cases the student must complete is 120. Students are required to complete 30 cases in the General Surgery specialty. Twenty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role. Students are required to complete 90 cases in various surgical specialties. Sixty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role and evenly distributed between a minimum of 5 surgical specialties. However, 15 is the maximum number of cases that can be counted in any one surgical specialty. Diagnostic endoscopy cases and vaginal delivery cases are not mandatory, but up to 10",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technology/2000/surg-2130",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000923",
    "code": "SURG 2140",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Clinical IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Orients students to the clinical environment and provides experience with basic skills necessary to the surgical technologist. Topics include, but are not limited to: scrubbing, gowning, gloving, and draping; assistance with patient care; processing of instruments and supplies; maintenance of a sterile field; and environmental sanitation. In addition, introduces the development of surgical team participation through clinical experience. Emphasis is placed on observation and/or participation in routine procedures for core and specialty surgery. Topics include: general surgery (to include gastrointestinal), cardiothoracic surgery, otorhinolaryngologic surgery (ENT), ophthalmic surgery (Eye), genitourinary surgery, neurological surgery, obstetrical and gynecological surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery, peripheral vascular surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and procurement/transplant surgery. The total number of cases the student must complete is 120. Students are required to complete 30 cases in the General Surgery specialty. Twenty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role. Students are required to complete 90 cases in various surgical specialties. Sixty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role and evenly distributed between a minimum of 5 surgical specialties. However, 15 is the maximum number of cases that can be counted in any one surgical specialty. Diagnostic endoscopy cases and vaginal delivery cases are not mandatory, but up to 10",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technology/2000/surg-2140",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000924",
    "code": "SURG 2240",
    "title": "Seminar in Surgical Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for entry into careers as surgical technologists and enables them to effectively prepare for the national certification examination. Topics include: employability skills and professional preparations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technology/2000/surg-2240",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000925",
    "code": "SURG 1010",
    "title": "Introduction to Surgical Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of the surgical technology profession and develops the fundamental concepts and principles necessary to successfully participate on a surgical team. Topics include: introduction to preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative principles of surgical technology; assistant circulator role, professionalism as well as health care facility information. (There are surgical procedures that are similar as far as procedural steps, instrumentation, supplies, patient position, ect. This is referred to as the \"Co-Related Procedures Concept.\" The purpose of using the Co-Related Procedures Concept is to provide the instructor additional time to teach surgical procedures as well as avoid repetition.)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/1000/surg-1010",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000926",
    "code": "SURG 1020",
    "title": "Principles of Surgical Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides continued study of surgical team participation by wound management and technological sciences for the operating room. Topics include: technological sciences; patient care concepts; preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative surgical technology; and perioperative case management. (There are surgical sciences procedures that are similar as far as procedural steps, instrumentation, supplies, patient position, ect. This is referred to as the \"Co-Related Procedures Concept.\" The purpose of using the Co-Related Procedures Concept is to provide the instructor additional time to teach surgical procedures as well as avoid repetition.)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/1000/surg-1020",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000927",
    "code": "SURG 1100",
    "title": "Surgical Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of pharmacology and anesthesia. Topics include: terminology; medication measurement; medications used in surgery; care and handling of medications and solutions; and anesthesia.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/1000/surg-1100",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000928",
    "code": "SURG 2030",
    "title": "Surgical Procedures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the surgical specialties to include General Surgery, Obstetric and Gynecologic Surgery, Genitourinary Surgery, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgery, and Orthopedic Surgery. Topics for each surgical specialty will include Anatomy and Physiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Interventions, and the Surgical Procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/2000/surg-2030",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000929",
    "code": "SURG 2040",
    "title": "Surgical Procedures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the surgical specialties to include Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ophthalmic (Eye) Surgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Peripheral Vascular Surgery and Neurosurgery. Topics for each surgical specialty will include Anatomy and Physiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Interventions, and the Surgical Procedure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/2000/surg-2040",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000930",
    "code": "SURG 2110",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Clinical I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Orients students to the clinical environment and provides experience with basic skills necessary to the surgical technologist. Topics include, but are not limited to: scrubbing, gowning, gloving, and draping; assistance with patient care; processing of instruments and supplies; maintenance of a sterile filed; and environmental sanitation. In addition, introduces the development of surgical team participation through clinical experience. Emphasis is placed on observation and/or participation in routine procedures for core and specialty surgery. Topics include: general surgery (to include gastrointestinal), cardiothoracic surgery, otorhinolaryngologic surgery (ENT), opthalmic surgery (Eye), genitourinary surgery, neurological surgery, obstetrical and gynecological surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery, peripheral vascular surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and procurement/transplant surgery. The total number of cases the student must complete is 120. Students are required to complete 30 cases in the General Surgery specialty. Twenty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role. Students are required to complete 90 cases in various surgical specialties. Sixty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role and evenly distributed between a minimum of 5 surgical specialties. However, 15 is the maximum number of cases that can be counted in any one surgical specialty. Diagnostic endoscopy cases and vaginal delivery cases are not mandatory, but up to 10 ",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/2000/surg-2110",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000931",
    "code": "SURG 2120",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Clinical II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Orients students to the clinical environment and provides experience with basic skills necessary to the surgical technologist. Topics include, but are not limited to: scrubbing, gowning, gloving, and draping; assistance with patient care; processing of instruments and supplies; maintenance of a sterile field; and environmental sanitation. In addition, introduces the development of surgical team participation through clinical experience. Emphasis is placed on observation and/or participation in routine procedures for core and specialty surgery. Topics include: general surgery (to include gastrointestinal), cardiothoracic surgery, otorhinolaryngologic surgery (ENT), ophthalmic surgery (Eye), genitourinary surgery, neurological surgery, obstetrical and gynecological surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery, peripheral vascular surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and procurement/transplant surgery. The total number of cases the student must complete is 120. Students are required to complete 30 cases in the General Surgery specialty. Twenty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role. Students are required to complete 90 cases in various surgical specialties. Sixty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role and evenly distributed between a minimum of 5 surgical specialties. However, 15 is the maximum number of cases that can be counted in any one surgical specialty. Diagnostic endoscopy cases and vaginal delivery cases are not mandatory, but up to 10",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/2000/surg-2120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000932",
    "code": "SURG 2130",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Clinical III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Orients students to the clinical environment and provides experience with basic skills necessary to the surgical technologist. Topics include, but are not limited to: scrubbing, gowning, gloving, and draping; assistance with patient care; processing of instruments and supplies; maintenance of a sterile field; and environmental sanitation. In addition, introduces the development of surgical team participation through clinical experience. Emphasis is placed on observation and/or participation in routine procedures for core and specialty surgery. Topics include: general surgery (to include gastrointestinal), cardiothoracic surgery, otorhinolaryngologic surgery (ENT), ophthalmic surgery (Eye), genitourinary surgery, neurological surgery, obstetrical and gynecological surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery, peripheral vascular surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and procurement/transplant surgery. The total number of cases the student must complete is 120. Students are required to complete 30 cases in the General Surgery specialty. Twenty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role. Students are required to complete 90 cases in various surgical specialties. Sixty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role and evenly distributed between a minimum of 5 surgical specialties. However, 15 is the maximum number of cases that can be counted in any one surgical specialty. Diagnostic endoscopy cases and vaginal delivery cases are not mandatory, but up to 10",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/2000/surg-2130",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000933",
    "code": "SURG 2140",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Clinical IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Orients students to the clinical environment and provides experience with basic skills necessary to the surgical technologist. Topics include, but are not limited to: scrubbing, gowning, gloving, and draping; assistance with patient care; processing of instruments and supplies; maintenance of a sterile field; and environmental sanitation. In addition, introduces the development of surgical team participation through clinical experience. Emphasis is placed on observation and/or participation in routine procedures for core and specialty surgery. Topics include: general surgery (to include gastrointestinal), cardiothoracic surgery, otorhinolaryngologic surgery (ENT), ophthalmic surgery (Eye), genitourinary surgery, neurological surgery, obstetrical and gynecological surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery, peripheral vascular surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and procurement/transplant surgery. The total number of cases the student must complete is 120. Students are required to complete 30 cases in the General Surgery specialty. Twenty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role. Students are required to complete 90 cases in various surgical specialties. Sixty of the cases must be in the First Scrub Role and evenly distributed between a minimum of 5 surgical specialties. However, 15 is the maximum number of cases that can be counted in any one surgical specialty. Diagnostic endoscopy cases and vaginal delivery cases are not mandatory, but up to 10",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/2000/surg-2140",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000934",
    "code": "SURG 2240",
    "title": "Seminar in Surgical Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for entry into careers as surgical technologists and enables them to effectively prepare for the national certification examination. Topics include: employability skills and professional preparations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/surg-surgical-technoloy-effective-summer-2025/2000/surg-2240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000935",
    "code": "WELD 1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Welding Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to welding technology with an emphasis on basic welding laboratory principles and operating procedures. Topics include: industrial safety and health practices, hand tool and power machine use, measurement, oxyacetylene welding, and welding career potentials.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001008",
      "columbustech-001078",
      "columbustech-001079",
      "columbustech-001100",
      "columbustech-001101",
      "columbustech-001204"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1000",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000936",
    "code": "WELD 1010",
    "title": "Oxyfuel and Plasma Cutting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental principles, safety practices, equipment, and techniques necessary for metal heating oxyfuel cutting and plasma cutting. Topics include: metal heating and cutting techniques, manual and automatic oxyfuel cutting techniques, manual and automatic oxyfuel cutting techniques, and oxyfuel pipe cutting, plasma torch and theory, plasma machine set up and operation, and plasma cutting techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001008",
      "columbustech-001078",
      "columbustech-001079",
      "columbustech-001100",
      "columbustech-001101",
      "columbustech-001204"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1010",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000937",
    "code": "WELD 1020",
    "title": "Oxyacetylene Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental theory, safety practices, equipment, and techniques necessary to perform basic oxyacetylene welding operations. Topics include: welding theory; oxyacetylene welding safety; use of gas cylinders and regulators; use of torches, tips, and apparatus; welding without filler rods; running beads with filler rods; butt, open butt, and lap joints; and brazing and soldering. Practice in the laboratory is provided.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1020",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000938",
    "code": "WELD 1030",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading for Welding Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the knowledge and skills necessary for reading welding and related blueprints and sketches. An emphasis is placed on identifying types of welds, and the associated abbreviations and symbols.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001204",
      "columbustech-001205"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1030",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000939",
    "code": "WELD 1040",
    "title": "Flat Shielded Metal Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the major theory, safety practices, and techniques required for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in flat positions. Qualification tests, flat position, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial welds.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001008",
      "columbustech-001078",
      "columbustech-001204"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1040",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000940",
    "code": "WELD 1050",
    "title": "Horizontal Shielded Metal Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the major theory, safety practices, and techniques required for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in the horizontal position. Qualification tests, horizontal position, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: horizontal SMAW safety and health practices, selection and applications of electrodes, selection and applications for horizontal SMAW, horizontal SMAW joints, and horizontal SMAW to specification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000964",
      "columbustech-001204"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1050",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000941",
    "code": "WELD 1060",
    "title": "Vertical Shielded Metal Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the major theory, safety practices, and techniques required for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in the vertical position. Qualification tests, vertical position, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: vertical SMAW safety and health practices, selection and applications of electrodes for vertical SMAW, vertical SMAW joints, and vertical SMAW to specification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000964",
      "columbustech-001204"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1060",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbustech-000942",
    "code": "WELD 1070",
    "title": "Overhead Shielded Metal Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the major theory, safety practices, and techniques required for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in the overhead position. Qualification tests, overhead position, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: overhead SMAW safety and health practices, selection and applications of electrodes for overhead SMAW, overhead SMAW joints, and overhead SMAW to specification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-000964",
      "columbustech-001204"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1070",
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    "id": "columbustech-000943",
    "code": "WELD 1090",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, equipment and techniques required for successful gas metal arc welding. Qualification tests, all positions, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: GMAW safety and health practices; GMAW theory, machines, and set up; transfer modes; wire selection; shielded gas selection; and GMAW joints in all positions.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001079",
      "columbustech-001100",
      "columbustech-001204"
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    "id": "columbustech-000944",
    "code": "WELD 1110",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, inert gas, equipment, and techniques required for successful gas tungsten arc welding. Qualification tests, all positions, are used in the evaluating of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: GTAW safety and health practices; shielding gases; metal cleaning procedures; GTAW machines and set up; selection of filler rods; GTAW weld positions; and production of GTAW beads, bead patterns, and joints.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001101",
      "columbustech-001204"
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000945",
    "code": "WELD 1120",
    "title": "Preparation for Industrial Qualification",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces industrial qualification methods, procedures, and requirements. Students are prepared to meet the qualification criteria of selected national welding codes and standards. Topics include: test methods and procedures, national industrial codes and standards, fillet and groove weld specimens, and preparation for qualifications and job entry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbustech-001204"
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    "id": "columbustech-000946",
    "code": "WELD 1150",
    "title": "Advanced Gas Tungsten Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, inert gas, equipment, and techniques required for successful advanced gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Qualification tests, all positions, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making advanced level industrial standard welds. Topics include: GTAW safety and health practices; shielding gases; metal cleaning procedures; GTAW machines and equipment set up; selection of filler rods; GTAW weld positions; and advanced production of GTAW beads, bead patterns, and joints.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1150",
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    "id": "columbustech-000947",
    "code": "WELD 1151",
    "title": "Fabrication Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents practices common in the welding and metal fabrication industry. Topics include: metal fabrication safety and health practices and metal fabrication procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1151",
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    "id": "columbustech-000948",
    "code": "WELD 1152",
    "title": "Pipe Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the opportunity to apply skills to pipe welding operations. Topics include: pipe welding safety and health practices, pipe welding nomenclature, pipe layout and preparation, pipe joint assembly, horizontal welds on pipe (2G), vertical welds on pipe (5G), and welds on 45 degree angle pipe (6G).",
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1152",
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    "id": "columbustech-000949",
    "code": "WELD 1153",
    "title": "Flux Cored Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, equipment, and techniques required for successful flux cored arc welding (FCAW). Qualification tests, all positions, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standards welds. Topics include: FCAW safety and health practices, FCAW theory, machine set up and operation, shielded gas selection, and FCAW joints in all positions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1153",
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    "id": "columbustech-000950",
    "code": "WELD 1154",
    "title": "Plasma Cutting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, equipment, and techniques required for plasma cutting. Topics include: safety practices; plasma torch and theory; plasma machine set up and operation; and plasma cutting techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1154",
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    "id": "columbustech-000951",
    "code": "WELD 1156",
    "title": "Ornamental Iron Works",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to ornamental ironworks with emphasis on safety practices, equipment and ornamental ironwork techniques. Topics include: introduction to ornamental ironworks and safety practices; use of scroll machine, and use of bar twister.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1156",
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  {
    "id": "columbustech-000952",
    "code": "WELD 1330",
    "title": "Metal Welding & Cutting Techiques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://columbustech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/2025-2026-catalog-and-student-handbook/courses/weld-welding/1000/weld-1330",
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